🔖 Release version 0.89.1

📝 Update release notes
2025-12-24 06:39:31 -05:00 · 2023-01-10 20:31:23 +04:00 · 2023-01-10 20:30:10 +04:00 · 2023-01-10 16:23:24 +00:00 · 2023-01-10 16:22:47 +00:00 · 2023-01-10 12:46:04 +00:00
65 changed files with 4056 additions and 307 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/build-docs.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build-docs.yml
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
        with:
          name: docs-zip
-          path: ./docs.zip
+          path: ./site/docs.zip
      - name: Deploy to Netlify
-        uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.2.4
+        uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v2.0.0
        with:
          publish-dir: './site'
          production-branch: master
--- a/.github/workflows/preview-docs.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/preview-docs.yml
@@ -11,21 +11,26 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Clean site
+        run: |
+          rm -rf ./site
+          mkdir ./site
      - name: Download Artifact Docs
-        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.24.2
+        uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.24.3
        with:
          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
          workflow: build-docs.yml
          run_id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
          name: docs-zip
+          path: ./site/
      - name: Unzip docs
        run: |
-          rm -rf ./site
+          cd ./site
          unzip docs.zip
          rm -f docs.zip
      - name: Deploy to Netlify
        id: netlify
-        uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v1.2.4
+        uses: nwtgck/actions-netlify@v2.0.0
        with:
          publish-dir: './site'
          production-deploy: false
--- a/.github/workflows/publish.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/publish.yml
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
        with:
          python-version: "3.7"
+          cache: "pip"
+          cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml
      - uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache
        with:
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Build distribution
        run: python -m build
      - name: Publish
-        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.5.1
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@v1.6.4
        with:
          password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
      - name: Dump GitHub context
--- a/.github/workflows/smokeshow.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/smokeshow.yml
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:

      - run: pip install smokeshow

-      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.24.2
+      - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2.24.3
        with:
          workflow: test.yml
          commit: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.head_sha }}
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yml
@@ -21,11 +21,13 @@ jobs:
        uses: actions/setup-python@v4
        with:
          python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+          cache: "pip"
+          cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml
      - uses: actions/cache@v3
        id: cache
        with:
          path: ${{ env.pythonLocation }}
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-test-v02
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-python-${{ env.pythonLocation }}-${{ hashFiles('pyproject.toml') }}-test-v03
      - name: Install Dependencies
        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: pip install -e .[all,dev,doc,test]
@@ -52,6 +54,8 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
        with:
          python-version: '3.8'
+          cache: "pip"
+          cache-dependency-path: pyproject.toml

      - name: Get coverage files
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
@@ -71,3 +75,19 @@ jobs:
        with:
          name: coverage-html
          path: htmlcov
+
+  # https://github.com/marketplace/actions/alls-green#why
+  check:  # This job does nothing and is only used for the branch protection
+
+    if: always()
+
+    needs:
+      - coverage-combine
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Decide whether the needed jobs succeeded or failed
+        uses: re-actors/alls-green@release/v1
+        with:
+          jobs: ${{ toJSON(needs) }}
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -12,14 +12,14 @@ repos:
    -   id: end-of-file-fixer
    -   id: trailing-whitespace
 -   repo: https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade
-    rev: v3.1.0
+    rev: v3.2.2
    hooks:
    -   id: pyupgrade
        args:
        - --py3-plus
        - --keep-runtime-typing
 -   repo: https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.0.114
+    rev: v0.0.138
    hooks:
    -   id: ruff
        args:
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ The key features are:
 <a href="https://bit.ly/3dmXC5S" target="_blank" title="The data structure for unstructured multimodal data"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/docarray.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://bit.ly/3JJ7y5C" target="_blank" title="Build cross-modal and multimodal applications on the cloud"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/jina2.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://cryptapi.io/" target="_blank" title="CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg"></a>
-<a href="https://doist.com/careers/9B437B1615-wa-senior-backend-engineer-python" target="_blank" title="Help us migrate doist to FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/doist.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi" target="_blank" title="The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/deta.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://www.investsuite.com/jobs" target="_blank" title="Wealthtech jobs with FastAPI"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/investsuite.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://training.talkpython.fm/fastapi-courses" target="_blank" title="FastAPI video courses on demand from people you trust"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/talkpython.png"></a>
@@ -57,6 +56,7 @@ The key features are:
 <a href="https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/" target="_blank" title="Build powerful search from composable, open source building blocks"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/haystack-fastapi.svg"></a>
 <a href="https://www.udemy.com/course/fastapi-rest/" target="_blank" title="Learn FastAPI by building a complete project. Extend your knowledge on advanced web development-AWS, Payments, Emails."><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/ines-course.jpg"></a>
 <a href="https://careers.budget-insight.com/" target="_blank" title="Budget Insight is hiring!"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/budget-insight.svg"></a>
+<a href="https://www.svix.com/" target="_blank" title="Svix - Webhooks as a service"><img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg"></a>

 <!-- /sponsors -->

--- a/docs/en/data/external_links.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/external_links.yml
@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 articles:
  english:
+  - author: Raf Rasenberg
+    author_link: https://rafrasenberg.com/about/
+    link: https://rafrasenberg.com/fastapi-lambda/
+    title: 'FastAPI lambda container: serverless simplified'
+  - author: Teresa N. Fontanella De Santis
+    author_link: https://dev.to/
+    link: https://dev.to/teresafds/authorization-on-fastapi-with-casbin-41og
+    title: Authorization on FastAPI with Casbin
  - author: WayScript
    author_link: https://www.wayscript.com
    link: https://blog.wayscript.com/fast-api-quickstart/
--- a/docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/github_sponsors.yml
@@ -2,18 +2,15 @@ sponsors:
 - - login: jina-ai
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60539444?v=4
    url: https://github.com/jina-ai
- - login: Doist
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2565372?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Doist
-  - login: cryptapi
+- - login: cryptapi
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44925437?u=61369138589bc7fee6c417f3fbd50fbd38286cc4&v=4
    url: https://github.com/cryptapi
- - login: ObliviousAI
+- - login: nihpo
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1841030?u=0264956d7580f7e46687a762a7baa629f84cf97c&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/nihpo
+  - login: ObliviousAI
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/65656077?v=4
    url: https://github.com/ObliviousAI
-  - login: Lovage-Labs
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/71685552?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Lovage-Labs
  - login: chaserowbotham
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/97751084?v=4
    url: https://github.com/chaserowbotham
@@ -29,18 +26,24 @@ sponsors:
  - login: investsuite
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/73833632?v=4
    url: https://github.com/investsuite
+  - login: svix
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/80175132?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/svix
  - login: VincentParedes
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/103889729?v=4
    url: https://github.com/VincentParedes
 - - login: getsentry
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1396951?v=4
    url: https://github.com/getsentry
- - login: InesIvanova
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22920417?u=409882ec1df6dbd77455788bb383a8de223dbf6f&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/InesIvanova
- - login: SendCloud
+- - login: vyos
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5647000?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/vyos
+  - login: SendCloud
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7831959?v=4
    url: https://github.com/SendCloud
+  - login: takashi-yoneya
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33813153?u=2d0522bceba0b8b69adf1f2db866503bd96f944e&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/takashi-yoneya
  - login: mercedes-benz
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/34240465?v=4
    url: https://github.com/mercedes-benz
@@ -53,6 +56,9 @@ sponsors:
  - login: BoostryJP
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/57932412?v=4
    url: https://github.com/BoostryJP
+- - login: InesIvanova
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22920417?u=409882ec1df6dbd77455788bb383a8de223dbf6f&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/InesIvanova
 - - login: johnadjei
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/767860?v=4
    url: https://github.com/johnadjei
@@ -62,6 +68,12 @@ sponsors:
  - login: Trivie
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8161763?v=4
    url: https://github.com/Trivie
+  - login: Lovage-Labs
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/71685552?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Lovage-Labs
+- - login: xshapira
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/48856190?u=3b0927ad29addab29a43767b52e45bee5cd6da9f&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/xshapira
 - - login: moellenbeck
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/169372?v=4
    url: https://github.com/moellenbeck
@@ -77,33 +89,30 @@ sponsors:
  - login: dorianturba
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/9381120?u=4bfc7032a824d1ed1994aa8256dfa597c8f187ad&v=4
    url: https://github.com/dorianturba
+  - login: Qazzquimby
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/12368310?u=f4ed4a7167fd359cfe4502d56d7c64f9bf59bb38&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/Qazzquimby
  - login: jmaralc
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/21101214?u=b15a9f07b7cbf6c9dcdbcb6550bbd2c52f55aa50&v=4
    url: https://github.com/jmaralc
-  - login: takashi-yoneya
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/33813153?u=2d0522bceba0b8b69adf1f2db866503bd96f944e&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/takashi-yoneya
  - login: mainframeindustries
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/55092103?v=4
    url: https://github.com/mainframeindustries
-  - login: DelfinaCare
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/83734439?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/DelfinaCare
- - login: karelhusa
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11407706?u=4f787cffc30ea198b15935c751940f0b48a26a17&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/karelhusa
 - - login: povilasb
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1213442?u=b11f58ed6ceea6e8297c9b310030478ebdac894d&v=4
    url: https://github.com/povilasb
  - login: primer-io
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62146168?v=4
    url: https://github.com/primer-io
- - login: DucNgn
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43587865?u=a9f9f61569aebdc0ce74df85b8cc1a219a7ab570&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/DucNgn
-  - login: A-Edge
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/59514131?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/A-Edge
+- - login: guivaloz
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1296621?u=bc4fc28f96c654aa2be7be051d03a315951e2491&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/guivaloz
+  - login: indeedeng
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2905043?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/indeedeng
+  - login: fratambot
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20300069?u=41c85ea08960c8a8f0ce967b780e242b1454690c&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/fratambot
 - - login: Kludex
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7353520?u=62adc405ef418f4b6c8caa93d3eb8ab107bc4927&v=4
    url: https://github.com/Kludex
@@ -119,9 +128,6 @@ sponsors:
  - login: kamalgill
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/133923?u=0df9181d97436ce330e9acf90ab8a54b7022efe7&v=4
    url: https://github.com/kamalgill
-  - login: gazpachoking
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/187133?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/gazpachoking
  - login: dekoza
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/210980?u=c03c78a8ae1039b500dfe343665536ebc51979b2&v=4
    url: https://github.com/dekoza
@@ -146,15 +152,21 @@ sponsors:
  - login: jqueguiner
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/690878?u=bd65cc1f228ce6455e56dfaca3ef47c33bc7c3b0&v=4
    url: https://github.com/jqueguiner
-  - login: alexsantos
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/932219?v=4
-    url: https://github.com/alexsantos
  - login: tcsmith
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/989034?u=7d8d741552b3279e8f4d3878679823a705a46f8f&v=4
    url: https://github.com/tcsmith
  - login: ltieman
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1084689?u=e69b17de17cb3ca141a17daa7ccbe173ceb1eb17&v=4
    url: https://github.com/ltieman
+  - login: mrkmcknz
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1089376?u=2b9b8a8c25c33a4f6c220095638bd821cdfd13a3&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/mrkmcknz
+  - login: theonlynexus
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1515004?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/theonlynexus
+  - login: coffeewasmyidea
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1636488?u=8e32a4f200eff54dd79cd79d55d254bfce5e946d&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/coffeewasmyidea
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    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2080732?u=aed2ff652294a87d666b1c3f6dbe98104db76d26&v=4
    url: https://github.com/corleyma
@@ -170,29 +182,29 @@ sponsors:
  - login: Shark009
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3163309?u=0c6f4091b0eda05c44c390466199826e6dc6e431&v=4
    url: https://github.com/Shark009
-  - login: grillazz
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3415861?u=0b32b7073ae1ab8b7f6d2db0188c2e1e357ff451&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/grillazz
+  - login: ColliotL
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3412402?u=ca64b07ecbef2f9da1cc2cac3f37522aa4814902&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/ColliotL
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    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3528486?v=4
    url: https://github.com/dblackrun
  - login: zsinx6
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3532625?u=ba75a5dc744d1116ccfeaaf30d41cb2fe81fe8dd&v=4
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-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3536037?u=25c86201d0212497aefcc1688cccf509057a1dc4&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/bauyrzhanospan
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    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3616870?v=4
    url: https://github.com/MarekBleschke
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    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3634801?u=eaadda178c964178fcb64886f6c732172c8f8219&v=4
    url: https://github.com/aacayaco
+  - login: anomaly
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3654837?v=4
+    url: https://github.com/anomaly
  - login: peterHoburg
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3860655?u=f55f47eb2d6a9b495e806ac5a044e3ae01ccc1fa&v=4
    url: https://github.com/peterHoburg
  - login: jgreys
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4136890?u=b579fd97033269a5e703ab509c7d5478b146cc2d&v=4
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4136890?u=c66ae617d614f6c886f1f1c1799d22100b3c848d&v=4
    url: https://github.com/jgreys
  - login: gorhack
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4141690?u=ec119ebc4bdf00a7bc84657a71aa17834f4f27f3&v=4
@@ -203,9 +215,6 @@ sponsors:
  - login: oliverxchen
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4471774?u=534191f25e32eeaadda22dfab4b0a428733d5489&v=4
    url: https://github.com/oliverxchen
-  - login: ScrimForever
-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5040124?u=091ec38bfe16d6e762099e91309b59f248616a65&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/ScrimForever
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    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5300907?u=5b5452725ddb391b2caaebf34e05aba873591c3a&v=4
    url: https://github.com/ennui93
@@ -239,9 +248,9 @@ sponsors:
  - login: wdwinslow
    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11562137?u=dc01daafb354135603a263729e3d26d939c0c452&v=4
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-    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11887760?u=ccd80f1ac36dcb8517ef5c4e702e8cc5a80cad2f&v=4
-    url: https://github.com/Ge0f3
+  - login: jacobkrit
+    avatarUrl: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11823915?u=4921a7ea429b7eadcad3077f119f90d15a3318b2&v=4
+    url: https://github.com/jacobkrit
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@@ -257,17 +266,11 @@ sponsors:
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-    url: https://github.com/RedCarpetUp
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--- a/docs/en/data/people.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/people.yml
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 top_reviewers:
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-  url: https://github.com/izaguerreiro
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- login: dimaqq
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-  url: https://github.com/dimaqq
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--- a/docs/en/data/sponsors.yml
+++ b/docs/en/data/sponsors.yml
@@ -8,9 +8,6 @@ gold:
  - url: https://cryptapi.io/
    title: "CryptAPI: Your easy to use, secure and privacy oriented payment gateway."
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/cryptapi.svg
-  - url: https://doist.com/careers/9B437B1615-wa-senior-backend-engineer-python
-    title: Help us migrate doist to FastAPI
-    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/doist.svg
 silver:
  - url: https://www.deta.sh/?ref=fastapi
    title: The launchpad for all your (team's) ideas
@@ -33,6 +30,9 @@ silver:
  - url: https://careers.budget-insight.com/
    title: Budget Insight is hiring!
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/budget-insight.svg
+  - url: https://www.svix.com/
+    title: Svix - Webhooks as a service
+    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/svix.svg
 bronze:
  - url: https://www.exoflare.com/open-source/?utm_source=FastAPI&utm_campaign=open_source
    title: Biosecurity risk assessments made easy.
--- a/docs/en/docs/advanced/middleware.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/advanced/middleware.md
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Enforces that all incoming requests have a correctly set `Host` header, in order

 The following arguments are supported:

-* `allowed_hosts` - A list of domain names that should be allowed as hostnames. Wildcard domains such as `*.example.com` are supported for matching subdomains to allow any hostname either use `allowed_hosts=["*"]` or omit the middleware.
+* `allowed_hosts` - A list of domain names that should be allowed as hostnames. Wildcard domains such as `*.example.com` are supported for matching subdomains. To allow any hostname either use `allowed_hosts=["*"]` or omit the middleware.

 If an incoming request does not validate correctly then a `400` response will be sent.

--- a/docs/en/docs/async.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/async.md
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ For example:

 ### Concurrency + Parallelism: Web + Machine Learning

-With **FastAPI** you can take the advantage of concurrency that is very common for web development (the same main attractive of NodeJS).
+With **FastAPI** you can take the advantage of concurrency that is very common for web development (the same main attraction of NodeJS).

 But you can also exploit the benefits of parallelism and multiprocessing (having multiple processes running in parallel) for **CPU bound** workloads like those in Machine Learning systems.

--- a/docs/en/docs/deployment/concepts.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/deployment/concepts.md
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ Here are some possible combinations and strategies:
    * One Uvicorn **process manager** would listen on the **IP** and **port**, and it would start **multiple Uvicorn worker processes**
 * **Kubernetes** and other distributed **container systems**
    * Something in the **Kubernetes** layer would listen on the **IP** and **port**. The replication would be by having **multiple containers**, each with **one Uvicorn process** running
-* **Cloud services** that handle this for your
+* **Cloud services** that handle this for you
    * The cloud service will probably **handle replication for you**. It would possibly let you define **a process to run**, or a **container image** to use, in any case, it would most probably be **a single Uvicorn process**, and the cloud service would be in charge of replicating it.

 !!! tip
--- a/docs/en/docs/img/sponsors/svix.svg
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+  </g>
+</svg>
--- a/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/release-notes.md
@@ -3,6 +3,116 @@
 ## Latest Changes


+## 0.89.1
+
+### Fixes
+
+* 🐛 Ignore Response classes on return annotation. PR [#5855](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5855) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex). See the new docs in the PR below.
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Update docs and examples for Response Model with Return Type Annotations, and update runtime error. PR [#5873](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5873) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo). New docs at [Response Model - Return Type: Other Return Type Annotations](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/#other-return-type-annotations).
+* 📝 Add External Link: FastAPI lambda container: serverless simplified. PR [#5784](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5784) by [@rafrasenberg](https://github.com/rafrasenberg).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Turkish translation for `docs/tr/docs/tutorial/first_steps.md`. PR [#5691](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5691) by [@Kadermiyanyedi](https://github.com/Kadermiyanyedi).
+
+## 0.89.0
+
+### Features
+
+* ✨ Add support for function return type annotations to declare the `response_model`. Initial PR [#1436](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/1436) by [@uriyyo](https://github.com/uriyyo).
+
+Now you can declare the return type / `response_model` in the function return type annotation:
+
+```python
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    price: float
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+async def read_items() -> list[Item]:
+    return [
+        Item(name="Portal Gun", price=42.0),
+        Item(name="Plumbus", price=32.0),
+    ]
+```
+
+FastAPI will use the return type annotation to perform:
+
+* Data validation
+* Automatic documentation
+    * It could power automatic client generators
+* **Data filtering**
+
+Before this version it was only supported via the `response_model` parameter.
+
+Read more about it in the new docs: [Response Model - Return Type](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/).
+
+### Docs
+
+* 📝 Add External Link: Authorization on FastAPI with Casbin. PR [#5712](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5712) by [@Xhy-5000](https://github.com/Xhy-5000).
+* ✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/async.md`. PR [#5785](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5785) by [@Kingdageek](https://github.com/Kingdageek).
+* ✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/deployment/concepts.md`. PR [#5824](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5824) by [@kelbyfaessler](https://github.com/kelbyfaessler).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/fastapi-people.md`. PR [#5577](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5577) by [@Xewus](https://github.com/Xewus).
+* 🌐 Fix typo in Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/benchmarks.md`. PR [#4269](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/4269) by [@15027668g](https://github.com/15027668g).
+* 🌐 Add Korean translation for `docs/tutorial/cors.md`. PR [#3764](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/3764) by [@NinaHwang](https://github.com/NinaHwang).
+
+### Internal
+
+* ⬆ Update coverage[toml] requirement from <7.0,>=6.5.0 to >=6.5.0,<8.0. PR [#5801](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5801) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Update uvicorn[standard] requirement from <0.19.0,>=0.12.0 to >=0.12.0,<0.21.0 for development. PR [#5795](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5795) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.24.2 to 2.24.3. PR [#5842](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5842) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#5825](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5825) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* ⬆ Bump types-ujson from 5.5.0 to 5.6.0.0. PR [#5735](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5735) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish from 1.5.2 to 1.6.4. PR [#5750](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5750) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 👷 Add GitHub Action gate/check. PR [#5492](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5492) by [@webknjaz](https://github.com/webknjaz).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, add Svix. PR [#5848](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5848) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 🔧 Remove Doist sponsor. PR [#5847](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5847) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Update sqlalchemy requirement from <=1.4.41,>=1.3.18 to >=1.3.18,<1.4.43. PR [#5540](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5540) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* ⬆ Bump nwtgck/actions-netlify from 1.2.4 to 2.0.0. PR [#5757](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5757) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 👷 Refactor CI artifact upload/download for docs previews. PR [#5793](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5793) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Bump pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish from 1.5.1 to 1.5.2. PR [#5714](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5714) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+* 👥 Update FastAPI People. PR [#5722](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5722) by [@github-actions[bot]](https://github.com/apps/github-actions).
+* 🔧 Update sponsors, disable course bundle. PR [#5713](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5713) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ Update typer[all] requirement from <0.7.0,>=0.6.1 to >=0.6.1,<0.8.0. PR [#5639](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5639) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+
+## 0.88.0
+
+### Upgrades
+
+* ⬆ Bump Starlette to version `0.22.0` to fix bad encoding for query parameters in new `TestClient`. PR [#5659](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5659) by [@azogue](https://github.com/azogue).
+
+### Docs
+
+* ✏️ Fix typo in docs for `docs/en/docs/advanced/middleware.md`. PR [#5376](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5376) by [@rifatrakib](https://github.com/rifatrakib).
+
+### Translations
+
+* 🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/deployment/docker.md`. PR [#5663](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5663) by [@ayr-ton](https://github.com/ayr-ton).
+
+### Internal
+
+* 👷 Tweak build-docs to improve CI performance. PR [#5699](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5699) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* ⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate. PR [#5566](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5566) by [@pre-commit-ci[bot]](https://github.com/apps/pre-commit-ci).
+* ⬆️ Upgrade Ruff. PR [#5698](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5698) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Remove pip cache for Smokeshow as it depends on a requirements.txt. PR [#5700](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5700) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 💚 Fix pip cache for Smokeshow. PR [#5697](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5697) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Fix and tweak CI cache handling. PR [#5696](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5696) by [@tiangolo](https://github.com/tiangolo).
+* 👷 Update `setup-python` action in tests to use new caching feature. PR [#5680](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5680) by [@madkinsz](https://github.com/madkinsz).
+* ⬆ Bump black from 22.8.0 to 22.10.0. PR [#5569](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5569) by [@dependabot[bot]](https://github.com/apps/dependabot).
+
 ## 0.87.0

 Highlights of this release:
--- a/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md
+++ b/docs/en/docs/tutorial/response-model.md
@@ -1,6 +1,51 @@
-# Response Model
+# Response Model - Return Type

-You can declare the model used for the response with the parameter `response_model` in any of the *path operations*:
+You can declare the type used for the response by annotating the *path operation function* **return type**.
+
+You can use **type annotations** the same way you would for input data in function **parameters**, you can use Pydantic models, lists, dictionaries, scalar values like integers, booleans, etc.
+
+=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="18  23"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.9 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="18  23"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py39.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="16  21"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+FastAPI will use this return type to:
+
+* **Validate** the returned data.
+    * If the data is invalid (e.g. you are missing a field), it means that *your* app code is broken, not returning what it should, and it will return a server error instead of returning incorrect data. This way you and your clients can be certain that they will receive the data and the data shape expected.
+* Add a **JSON Schema** for the response, in the OpenAPI *path operation*.
+    * This will be used by the **automatic docs**.
+    * It will also be used by automatic client code generation tools.
+
+But most importantly:
+
+* It will **limit and filter** the output data to what is defined in the return type.
+    * This is particularly important for **security**, we'll see more of that below.
+
+## `response_model` Parameter
+
+There are some cases where you need or want to return some data that is not exactly what the type declares.
+
+For example, you could want to **return a dictionary** or a database object, but **declare it as a Pydantic model**. This way the Pydantic model would do all the data documentation, validation, etc. for the object that you returned (e.g. a dictionary or database object).
+
+If you added the return type annotation, tools and editors would complain with a (correct) error telling you that your function is returning a type (e.g. a dict) that is different from what you declared (e.g. a Pydantic model).
+
+In those cases, you can use the *path operation decorator* parameter `response_model` instead of the return type.
+
+You can use the `response_model` parameter in any of the *path operations*:

 * `@app.get()`
 * `@app.post()`
@@ -10,40 +55,41 @@ You can declare the model used for the response with the parameter `response_mod

 === "Python 3.6 and above"

-    ```Python hl_lines="17"
+    ```Python hl_lines="17  22  24-27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001.py!}
    ```

 === "Python 3.9 and above"

-    ```Python hl_lines="17"
+    ```Python hl_lines="17  22  24-27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py39.py!}
    ```

 === "Python 3.10 and above"

-    ```Python hl_lines="15"
+    ```Python hl_lines="17  22  24-27"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

 !!! note
    Notice that `response_model` is a parameter of the "decorator" method (`get`, `post`, etc). Not of your *path operation function*, like all the parameters and body.

-It receives the same type you would declare for a Pydantic model attribute, so, it can be a Pydantic model, but it can also be, e.g. a `list` of Pydantic models, like `List[Item]`.
+`response_model` receives the same type you would declare for a Pydantic model field, so, it can be a Pydantic model, but it can also be, e.g. a `list` of Pydantic models, like `List[Item]`.

-FastAPI will use this `response_model` to:
+FastAPI will use this `response_model` to do all the data documentation, validation, etc. and also to **convert and filter the output data** to its type declaration.

-* Convert the output data to its type declaration.
-* Validate the data.
-* Add a JSON Schema for the response, in the OpenAPI *path operation*.
-* Will be used by the automatic documentation systems.
+!!! tip
+    If you have strict type checks in your editor, mypy, etc, you can declare the function return type as `Any`.

-But most importantly:
+    That way you tell the editor that you are intentionally returning anything. But FastAPI will still do the data documentation, validation, filtering, etc. with the `response_model`.

-* Will limit the output data to that of the model. We'll see how that's important below.
+### `response_model` Priority

-!!! note "Technical Details"
-    The response model is declared in this parameter instead of as a function return type annotation, because the path function may not actually return that response model but rather return a `dict`, database object or some other model, and then use the `response_model` to perform the field limiting and serialization.
+If you declare both a return type and a `response_model`, the `response_model` will take priority and be used by FastAPI.
+
+This way you can add correct type annotations to your functions even when you are returning a type different than the response model, to be used by the editor and tools like mypy. And still you can have FastAPI do the data validation, documentation, etc. using the `response_model`.
+
+You can also use `response_model=None` to disable creating a response model for that *path operation*, you might need to do it if you are adding type annotations for things that are not valid Pydantic fields, you will see an example of that in one of the sections below.

 ## Return the same input data

@@ -71,24 +117,24 @@ And we are using this model to declare our input and the same model to declare o

 === "Python 3.6 and above"

-    ```Python hl_lines="17-18"
+    ```Python hl_lines="18"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002.py!}
    ```

 === "Python 3.10 and above"

-    ```Python hl_lines="15-16"
+    ```Python hl_lines="16"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial002_py310.py!}
    ```

 Now, whenever a browser is creating a user with a password, the API will return the same password in the response.

-In this case, it might not be a problem, because the user themself is sending the password.
+In this case, it might not be a problem, because it's the same user sending the password.

 But if we use the same model for another *path operation*, we could be sending our user's passwords to every client.

 !!! danger
-    Never store the plain password of a user or send it in a response.
+    Never store the plain password of a user or send it in a response like this, unless you know all the caveats and you know what you are doing.

 ## Add an output model

@@ -102,7 +148,7 @@ We can instead create an input model with the plaintext password and an output m

 === "Python 3.10 and above"

-    ```Python hl_lines="7  9  14"
+    ```Python hl_lines="9  11  16"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py!}
    ```

@@ -116,7 +162,7 @@ Here, even though our *path operation function* is returning the same input user

 === "Python 3.10 and above"

-    ```Python hl_lines="22"
+    ```Python hl_lines="24"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py!}
    ```

@@ -130,12 +176,66 @@ Here, even though our *path operation function* is returning the same input user

 === "Python 3.10 and above"

-    ```Python hl_lines="20"
+    ```Python hl_lines="22"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py!}
    ```

 So, **FastAPI** will take care of filtering out all the data that is not declared in the output model (using Pydantic).

+### `response_model` or Return Type
+
+In this case, because the two models are different, if we annotated the function return type as `UserOut`, the editor and tools would complain that we are returning an invalid type, as those are different classes.
+
+That's why in this example we have to declare it in the `response_model` parameter.
+
+...but continue reading below to see how to overcome that.
+
+## Return Type and Data Filtering
+
+Let's continue from the previous example. We wanted to **annotate the function with one type** but return something that includes **more data**.
+
+We want FastAPI to keep **filtering** the data using the response model.
+
+In the previous example, because the classes were different, we had to use the `response_model` parameter. But that also means that we don't get the support from the editor and tools checking the function return type.
+
+But in most of the cases where we need to do something like this, we want the model just to **filter/remove** some of the data as in this example.
+
+And in those cases, we can use classes and inheritance to take advantage of function **type annotations** to get better support in the editor and tools, and still get the FastAPI **data filtering**.
+
+=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9-13  15-16  20"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_01.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="7-10  13-14  18"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_01_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+With this, we get tooling support, from editors and mypy as this code is correct in terms of types, but we also get the data filtering from FastAPI.
+
+How does this work? Let's check that out. 🤓
+
+### Type Annotations and Tooling
+
+First let's see how editors, mypy and other tools would see this.
+
+`BaseUser` has the base fields. Then `UserIn` inherits from `BaseUser` and adds the `password` field, so, it will include all the fields from both models.
+
+We annotate the function return type as `BaseUser`, but we are actually returning a `UserIn` instance.
+
+The editor, mypy, and other tools won't complain about this because, in typing terms, `UserIn` is a subclass of `BaseUser`, which means it's a *valid* type when what is expected is anything that is a `BaseUser`.
+
+### FastAPI Data Filtering
+
+Now, for FastAPI, it will see the return type and make sure that what you return includes **only** the fields that are declared in the type.
+
+FastAPI does several things internally with Pydantic to make sure that those same rules of class inheritance are not used for the returned data filtering, otherwise you could end up returning much more data than what you expected.
+
+This way, you can get the best of both worlds: type annotations with **tooling support** and **data filtering**.
+
 ## See it in the docs

 When you see the automatic docs, you can check that the input model and output model will both have their own JSON Schema:
@@ -146,6 +246,74 @@ And both models will be used for the interactive API documentation:

 <img src="/img/tutorial/response-model/image02.png">

+## Other Return Type Annotations
+
+There might be cases where you return something that is not a valid Pydantic field and you annotate it in the function, only to get the support provided by tooling (the editor, mypy, etc).
+
+### Return a Response Directly
+
+The most common case would be [returning a Response directly as explained later in the advanced docs](../advanced/response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+```Python hl_lines="8  10-11"
+{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_02.py!}
+```
+
+This simple case is handled automatically by FastAPI because the return type annotation is the class (or a subclass) of `Response`.
+
+And tools will also be happy because both `RedirectResponse` and `JSONResponse` are subclasses of `Response`, so the type annotation is correct.
+
+### Annotate a Response Subclass
+
+You can also use a subclass of `Response` in the type annotation:
+
+```Python hl_lines="8-9"
+{!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_03.py!}
+```
+
+This will also work because `RedirectResponse` is a subclass of `Response`, and FastAPI will automatically handle this simple case.
+
+### Invalid Return Type Annotations
+
+But when you return some other arbitrary object that is not a valid Pydantic type (e.g. a database object) and you annotate it like that in the function, FastAPI will try to create a Pydantic response model from that type annotation, and will fail.
+
+The same would happen if you had something like a <abbr title='A union between multiple types means "any of these types".'>union</abbr> between different types where one or more of them are not valid Pydantic types, for example this would fail 💥:
+
+=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="10"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="8"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+...this fails because the type annotation is not a Pydantic type and is not just a single `Response` class or subclass, it's a union (any of the two) between a `Response` and a `dict`.
+
+### Disable Response Model
+
+Continuing from the example above, you might not want to have the default data validation, documentation, filtering, etc. that is performed by FastAPI.
+
+But you might want to still keep the return type annotation in the function to get the support from tools like editors and type checkers (e.g. mypy).
+
+In this case, you can disable the response model generation by setting `response_model=None`:
+
+=== "Python 3.6 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="9"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_05.py!}
+    ```
+
+=== "Python 3.10 and above"
+
+    ```Python hl_lines="7"
+    {!> ../../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_05_py310.py!}
+    ```
+
+This will make FastAPI skip the response model generation and that way you can have any return type annotations you need without it affecting your FastAPI application. 🤓
+
 ## Response Model encoding parameters

 Your response model could have default values, like:
--- a/docs/en/overrides/main.html
+++ b/docs/en/overrides/main.html
@@ -22,12 +22,6 @@
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="announce-right" style="position: relative;">
-    <div class="item">
-      <a title="Get three courses at 10% off their current prices! Plus, we'll be donating 10% of all profits from sales of this bundle to the FastAPI team." style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://testdriven.io/talkpython/" target="_blank">
-        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
-        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/fastapi-course-bundle-banner.png" />
-      </a>
-    </div>
    <div class="item">
      <a title="The data structure for unstructured multimodal data" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://bit.ly/3AcNTYL" target="_blank">
        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
@@ -40,18 +34,6 @@
        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/cryptapi-banner.svg" />
      </a>
    </div>
-    <!-- <div class="item">
-      <a title="The ultimate solution to unlimited and forever cloud storage." style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://app.imgwhale.xyz/" target="_blank">
-        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
-        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/imgwhale-banner.svg" />
-      </a>
-    </div> -->
-    <div class="item">
-      <a title="Help us migrate doist to FastAPI" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://doist.com/careers/9B437B1615-wa-senior-backend-engineer-python" target="_blank">
-        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
-        <img class="sponsor-image" src="/img/sponsors/doist-banner.svg" />
-      </a>
-    </div>
    <div class="item">
      <a title="Build cross-modal and multimodal applications on the cloud" style="display: block; position: relative;" href="https://bit.ly/3dphxRq" target="_blank">
        <span class="sponsor-badge">sponsor</span>
--- a/docs/ko/docs/tutorial/cors.md
+++ b/docs/ko/docs/tutorial/cors.md
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# 교차 출처 리소스 공유
+
+<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORS 또는 "교차-출처 리소스 공유"</a>란, 브라우저에서 동작하는 프론트엔드가 자바스크립트로 코드로 백엔드와 통신하고, 백엔드는 해당 프론트엔드와 다른 "출처"에 존재하는 상황을 의미합니다.
+
+## 출처
+
+출처란 프로토콜(`http` , `https`), 도메인(`myapp.com`, `localhost`, `localhost.tiangolo.com` ), 그리고 포트(`80`, `443`, `8080` )의 조합을 의미합니다.
+
+따라서, 아래는 모두 상이한 출처입니다:
+
+* `http://localhost`
+* `https://localhost`
+* `http://localhost:8080`
+
+모두 `localhost` 에 있지만, 서로 다른 프로토콜과 포트를 사용하고 있으므로 다른 "출처"입니다.
+
+## 단계
+
+브라우저 내 `http://localhost:8080`에서 동작하는 프론트엔드가 있고, 자바스크립트는 `http://localhost`를 통해 백엔드와 통신한다고 가정해봅시다(포트를 명시하지 않는 경우, 브라우저는 `80` 을 기본 포트로 간주합니다).
+
+그러면 브라우저는 백엔드에 HTTP `OPTIONS` 요청을 보내고, 백엔드에서 이 다른 출처(`http://localhost:8080`)와의 통신을 허가하는 적절한 헤더를 보내면, 브라우저는 프론트엔드의 자바스크립트가 백엔드에 요청을 보낼 수 있도록 합니다.
+
+이를 위해, 백엔드는 "허용된 출처(allowed origins)" 목록을 가지고 있어야만 합니다.
+
+이 경우, 프론트엔드가 제대로 동작하기 위해 `http://localhost:8080`을 목록에 포함해야 합니다.
+
+## 와일드카드
+
+모든 출처를 허용하기 위해 목록을 `"*"` ("와일드카드")로 선언하는 것도 가능합니다.
+
+하지만 이것은 특정한 유형의 통신만을 허용하며, 쿠키 및 액세스 토큰과 사용되는 인증 헤더(Authoriztion header) 등이 포함된 경우와 같이 자격 증명(credentials)이 포함된 통신은 허용되지 않습니다.
+
+따라서 모든 작업을 의도한대로 실행하기 위해, 허용되는 출처를 명시적으로 지정하는 것이 좋습니다.
+
+## `CORSMiddleware` 사용
+
+`CORSMiddleware` 을 사용하여 **FastAPI** 응용 프로그램의 교차 출처 리소스 공유 환경을 설정할 수 있습니다.
+
+* `CORSMiddleware` 임포트.
+* 허용되는 출처(문자열 형식)의 리스트 생성.
+* FastAPI 응용 프로그램에 "미들웨어(middleware)"로 추가.
+
+백엔드에서 다음의 사항을 허용할지에 대해 설정할 수도 있습니다:
+
+* 자격증명 (인증 헤더, 쿠키 등).
+* 특정한 HTTP 메소드(`POST`, `PUT`) 또는 와일드카드 `"*"` 를 사용한 모든 HTTP 메소드.
+* 특정한 HTTP 헤더 또는 와일드카드 `"*"` 를 사용한 모든 HTTP 헤더.
+
+```Python hl_lines="2  6-11  13-19"
+{!../../../docs_src/cors/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+`CORSMiddleware` 에서 사용하는 기본 매개변수는 제한적이므로, 브라우저가 교차-도메인 상황에서 특정한 출처, 메소드, 헤더 등을 사용할 수 있도록 하려면 이들을 명시적으로 허용해야 합니다.
+
+다음의 인자들이 지원됩니다:
+
+* `allow_origins` - 교차-출처 요청을 보낼 수 있는 출처의 리스트입니다. 예) `['https://example.org', 'https://www.example.org']`. 모든 출처를 허용하기 위해 `['*']` 를 사용할 수 있습니다.
+* `allow_origin_regex` - 교차-출처 요청을 보낼 수 있는 출처를 정규표현식 문자열로 나타냅니다.  `'https://.*\.example\.org'`.
+* `allow_methods` - 교차-출처 요청을 허용하는 HTTP 메소드의 리스트입니다. 기본값은 `['GET']` 입니다. `['*']` 을 사용하여 모든 표준 메소드들을 허용할 수 있습니다.
+* `allow_headers` - 교차-출처를 지원하는 HTTP 요청 헤더의 리스트입니다. 기본값은 `[]` 입니다. 모든 헤더들을 허용하기 위해 `['*']` 를 사용할 수 있습니다. `Accept`, `Accept-Language`, `Content-Language` 그리고 `Content-Type` 헤더는 CORS 요청시 언제나 허용됩니다.
+* `allow_credentials` - 교차-출처 요청시 쿠키 지원 여부를 설정합니다. 기본값은 `False` 입니다. 또한 해당 항목을 허용할 경우 `allow_origins` 는 `['*']` 로 설정할 수 없으며, 출처를 반드시 특정해야 합니다.
+* `expose_headers` - 브라우저에 접근할 수 있어야 하는 모든 응답 헤더를 가리킵니다. 기본값은 `[]` 입니다.
+* `max_age` - 브라우저가 CORS 응답을 캐시에 저장하는 최대 시간을 초 단위로 설정합니다. 기본값은 `600` 입니다.
+
+미들웨어는 두가지 특정한 종류의 HTTP 요청에 응답합니다...
+
+### CORS 사전 요청
+
+`Origin` 및 `Access-Control-Request-Method` 헤더와 함께 전송하는 모든 `OPTIONS` 요청입니다.
+
+이 경우 미들웨어는 들어오는 요청을 가로채 적절한 CORS 헤더와, 정보 제공을 위한 `200` 또는 `400` 응답으로 응답합니다.
+
+### 단순한 요청
+
+`Origin` 헤더를 가진 모든 요청. 이 경우 미들웨어는 요청을 정상적으로 전달하지만, 적절한 CORS 헤더를 응답에 포함시킵니다.
+
+## 더 많은 정보
+
+<abbr title="교차-출처 리소스 공유">CORS</abbr>에 대한 더 많은 정보를 알고싶다면, <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/ko/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">Mozilla CORS 문서</a>를 참고하기 바랍니다.
+
+!!! note "기술적 세부 사항"
+    `from starlette.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware` 역시 사용할 수 있습니다.
+
+    **FastAPI**는 개발자인 당신의 편의를 위해 `fastapi.middleware` 에서 몇가지의 미들웨어를 제공합니다. 하지만 대부분의 미들웨어가 Stralette으로부터 직접 제공됩니다.
--- a/docs/ko/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/docs/ko/mkdocs.yml
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ nav:
  - tutorial/request-files.md
  - tutorial/request-forms-and-files.md
  - tutorial/encoder.md
+  - tutorial/cors.md
 markdown_extensions:
 - toc:
    permalink: true
--- a/docs/pt/docs/deployment/docker.md
+++ b/docs/pt/docs/deployment/docker.md
@@ -0,0 +1,701 @@
+# FastAPI em contêineres - Docker
+
+Ao fazer o deploy de aplicações FastAPI uma abordagem comum é construir uma **imagem de contêiner Linux**. Isso normalmente é feito usando o <a href="https://www.docker.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Docker**</a>. Você pode a partir disso fazer o deploy dessa imagem de algumas maneiras.
+
+Usando contêineres Linux você tem diversas vantagens incluindo **segurança**, **replicabilidade**, **simplicidade**, entre outras.
+
+!!! Dica
+    Está com pressa e já sabe dessas coisas? Pode ir direto para [`Dockerfile` abaixo 👇](#build-a-docker-image-for-fastapi).
+
+
+<details>
+<summary>Visualização do Dockerfile 👀</summary>
+
+```Dockerfile
+FROM python:3.9
+
+WORKDIR /code
+
+COPY ./requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt
+
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt
+
+COPY ./app /code/app
+
+CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
+
+# If running behind a proxy like Nginx or Traefik add --proxy-headers
+# CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80", "--proxy-headers"]
+```
+
+</details>
+
+## O que é um Contêiner
+
+Contêineres (especificamente contêineres Linux) são um jeito muito **leve** de empacotar aplicações contendo todas as dependências e arquivos necessários enquanto os mantém isolados de outros contêineres (outras aplicações ou componentes) no mesmo sistema.
+
+Contêineres Linux rodam usando o mesmo kernel Linux do hospedeiro (máquina, máquina virtual, servidor na nuvem, etc). Isso simplesmente significa que eles são muito leves (comparados com máquinas virtuais emulando um sistema operacional completo).
+
+Dessa forma, contêineres consomem **poucos recursos**, uma quantidade comparável com rodar os processos diretamente (uma máquina virtual consumiria muito mais).
+
+Contêineres também possuem seus próprios processos (comumente um único processo), sistema de arquivos e rede **isolados** simplificando deploy, segurança, desenvolvimento, etc.
+
+## O que é uma Imagem de Contêiner
+
+Um **contêiner** roda a partir de uma **imagem de contêiner**.
+
+Uma imagem de contêiner é uma versão **estática** de todos os arquivos, variáveis de ambiente e do comando/programa padrão que deve estar presente num contêiner. **Estática** aqui significa que a **imagem** de contêiner não está rodando, não está sendo executada, somente contém os arquivos e metadados empacotados.
+
+Em contraste com a "**imagem de contêiner**" que contém os conteúdos estáticos armazenados, um "**contêiner**" normalmente se refere à instância rodando, a coisa que está sendo **executada**.
+
+Quando o **contêiner** é iniciado e está rodando (iniciado a partir de uma **imagem de contêiner**), ele pode criar ou modificar arquivos, variáveis de ambiente, etc. Essas mudanças vão existir somente nesse contêiner, mas não persistirão na imagem subjacente do container (não serão salvas no disco).
+
+Uma imagem de contêiner é comparável ao arquivo de **programa** e seus conteúdos, ex.: `python` e algum arquivo `main.py`.
+
+E o **contêiner** em si (em contraste à **imagem de contêiner**) é a própria instância da imagem rodando, comparável a um **processo**. Na verdade, um contêiner está rodando somente quando há um **processo rodando** (e normalmente é somente um processo). O contêiner finaliza quando não há um processo rodando nele.
+
+## Imagens de contêiner
+
+Docker tem sido uma das principais ferramentas para criar e gerenciar **imagens de contêiner** e **contêineres**.
+
+E existe um <a href="https://hub.docker.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Docker Hub</a> público com **imagens de contêiner oficiais** pré-prontas para diversas ferramentas, ambientes, bancos de dados e aplicações.
+
+Por exemplo, há uma <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/python" class="external-link" target="_blank">Imagem Python</a> oficial.
+
+E existe muitas outras imagens para diferentes coisas, como bancos de dados, por exemplo:
+
+* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres" class="external-link" target="_blank">PostgreSQL</a>
+* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql" class="external-link" target="_blank">MySQL</a>
+* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/mongo" class="external-link" target="_blank">MongoDB</a>
+* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/redis" class="external-link" target="_blank">Redis</a>, etc.
+
+Usando imagens de contêiner pré-prontas é muito fácil **combinar** e usar diferentes ferramentas. Por exemplo, para testar um novo banco de dados. Em muitos casos, você pode usar as **imagens oficiais** precisando somente de variáveis de ambiente para configurá-las.
+
+Dessa forma, em muitos casos você pode aprender sobre contêineres e Docker e re-usar essa experiência com diversos componentes e ferramentas.
+
+Então, você rodaria **vários contêineres** com coisas diferentes, como um banco de dados, uma aplicação Python, um servidor web com uma aplicação frontend React, e conectá-los juntos via sua rede interna.
+
+Todos os sistemas de gerenciamento de contêineres (como Docker ou Kubernetes) possuem essas funcionalidades de rede integradas a eles.
+
+## Contêineres e Processos
+
+Uma **imagem de contêiner** normalmente inclui em seus metadados o programa padrão ou comando que deve ser executado quando o **contêiner** é iniciado e os parâmetros a serem passados para esse programa. Muito similar ao que seria se estivesse na linha de comando.
+
+Quando um **contêiner** é iniciado, ele irá rodar esse comando/programa (embora você possa sobrescrevê-lo e fazer com que ele rode um comando/programa diferente).
+
+Um contêiner está rodando enquanto o **processo principal** (comando ou programa) estiver rodando.
+
+Um contêiner normalmente tem um **único processo**, mas também é possível iniciar sub-processos a partir do processo principal, e dessa forma você terá **vários processos** no mesmo contêiner.
+
+Mas não é possível ter um contêiner rodando sem **pelo menos um processo rodando**. Se o processo principal parar, o contêiner também para.
+
+## Construindo uma Imagem Docker para FastAPI
+
+Okay, vamos construir algo agora! 🚀
+
+Eu vou mostrar como construir uma **imagem Docker** para FastAPI **do zero**, baseado na **imagem oficial do Python**.
+
+Isso é o que você quer fazer na **maioria dos casos**, por exemplo:
+
+* Usando **Kubernetes** ou ferramentas similares
+* Quando rodando em uma **Raspberry Pi**
+* Usando um serviço em nuvem que irá rodar uma imagem de contêiner para você, etc.
+
+### O Pacote Requirements
+
+Você normalmente teria os **requisitos do pacote** para sua aplicação em algum arquivo.
+
+Isso pode depender principalmente da ferramenta que você usa para **instalar** esses requisitos.
+
+O caminho mais comum de fazer isso é ter um arquivo `requirements.txt` com os nomes dos pacotes e suas versões, um por linha.
+
+Você, naturalmente, usaria as mesmas ideias que você leu em [Sobre Versões do FastAPI](./versions.md){.internal-link target=_blank} para definir os intervalos de versões.
+
+Por exemplo, seu `requirements.txt` poderia parecer com:
+
+```
+fastapi>=0.68.0,<0.69.0
+pydantic>=1.8.0,<2.0.0
+uvicorn>=0.15.0,<0.16.0
+```
+
+E você normalmente instalaria essas dependências de pacote com `pip`, por exemplo:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ pip install -r requirements.txt
+---> 100%
+Successfully installed fastapi pydantic uvicorn
+```
+
+</div>
+
+!!! info
+    Há outros formatos e ferramentas para definir e instalar dependências de pacote.
+
+    Eu vou mostrar um exemplo depois usando Poetry em uma seção abaixo. 👇
+
+### Criando o Código do **FastAPI**
+
+* Crie um diretório `app` e entre nele.
+* Crie um arquivo vazio `__init__.py`.
+* Crie um arquivo `main.py` com:
+
+```Python
+from typing import Optional
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/")
+def read_root():
+    return {"Hello": "World"}
+
+
+@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
+def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
+    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
+```
+
+### Dockerfile
+
+Agora, no mesmo diretório do projeto, crie um arquivo `Dockerfile` com:
+
+```{ .dockerfile .annotate }
+# (1)
+FROM python:3.9
+
+# (2)
+WORKDIR /code
+
+# (3)
+COPY ./requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt
+
+# (4)
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt
+
+# (5)
+COPY ./app /code/app
+
+# (6)
+CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
+```
+
+1. Inicie a partir da imagem base oficial do Python.
+
+2. Defina o diretório de trabalho atual para `/code`.
+
+    Esse é o diretório onde colocaremos o arquivo `requirements.txt` e o diretório `app`.
+
+3. Copie o arquivo com os requisitos para o diretório `/code`.
+
+    Copie **somente** o arquivo com os requisitos primeiro, não o resto do código.
+
+    Como esse arquivo **não muda com frequência**, o Docker irá detectá-lo e usar o **cache** para esse passo, habilitando o cache para o próximo passo também.
+
+4. Instale as dependências de pacote vindas do arquivo de requisitos.
+
+    A opção `--no-cache-dir` diz ao `pip` para não salvar os pacotes baixados localmente, pois isso só aconteceria se `pip` fosse executado novamente para instalar os mesmos pacotes, mas esse não é o caso quando trabalhamos com contêineres.
+
+    !!! note
+        `--no-cache-dir` é apenas relacionado ao `pip`, não tem nada a ver com Docker ou contêineres.
+
+    A opção `--upgrade` diz ao `pip` para atualizar os pacotes se eles já estiverem instalados.
+
+    Por causa do passo anterior de copiar o arquivo, ele pode ser detectado pelo **cache do Docker**, esse passo também **usará o cache do Docker** quando disponível.
+
+    Usando o cache nesse passo irá **salvar** muito **tempo** quando você for construir a imagem repetidas vezes durante o desenvolvimento, ao invés de **baixar e instalar** todas as dependências **toda vez**.
+
+5. Copie o diretório `./app` dentro do diretório `/code`.
+
+    Como isso tem todo o código contendo o que **muda com mais frequência**, o **cache do Docker** não será usado para esse passo ou para **qualquer passo seguinte** facilmente.
+
+    Então, é importante colocar isso **perto do final** do `Dockerfile`, para otimizar o tempo de construção da imagem do contêiner.
+
+6. Defina o **comando** para rodar o servidor `uvicorn`.
+
+    `CMD` recebe uma lista de strings, cada uma dessas strings é o que você digitaria na linha de comando separado por espaços.
+
+    Esse comando será executado a partir do **diretório de trabalho atual**, o mesmo diretório `/code` que você definiu acima com `WORKDIR /code`.
+
+    Porque o programa será iniciado em `/code` e dentro dele está o diretório `./app` com seu código, o **Uvicorn** será capaz de ver e **importar** `app` de `app.main`.
+
+!!! tip
+    Revise o que cada linha faz clicando em cada bolha com o número no código. 👆
+
+Agora você deve ter uma estrutura de diretório como:
+
+```
+.
+├── app
+│   ├── __init__.py
+│   └── main.py
+├── Dockerfile
+└── requirements.txt
+```
+
+#### Por Trás de um Proxy de Terminação TLS
+
+Se você está executando seu contêiner atrás de um Proxy de Terminação TLS (load balancer) como Nginx ou Traefik, adicione a opção `--proxy-headers`, isso fará com que o Uvicorn confie nos cabeçalhos enviados por esse proxy, informando que o aplicativo está sendo executado atrás do HTTPS, etc.
+
+```Dockerfile
+CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--proxy-headers", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
+```
+
+#### Cache Docker
+
+Existe um truque importante nesse `Dockerfile`, primeiro copiamos o **arquivo com as dependências sozinho**, não o resto do código. Deixe-me te contar o porquê disso.
+
+```Dockerfile
+COPY ./requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt
+```
+
+Docker e outras ferramentas **constróem** essas imagens de contêiner **incrementalmente**, adicionando **uma camada em cima da outra**, começando do topo do `Dockerfile` e adicionando qualquer arquivo criado por cada uma das instruções do `Dockerfile`.
+
+Docker e ferramentas similares também usam um **cache interno** ao construir a imagem, se um arquivo não mudou desde a última vez que a imagem do contêiner foi construída, então ele irá **reutilizar a mesma camada** criada na última vez, ao invés de copiar o arquivo novamente e criar uma nova camada do zero.
+
+Somente evitar a cópia de arquivos não melhora muito as coisas, mas porque ele usou o cache para esse passo, ele pode **usar o cache para o próximo passo**. Por exemplo, ele pode usar o cache para a instrução que instala as dependências com:
+
+```Dockerfile
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt
+```
+
+O arquivo com os requisitos de pacote **não muda com frequência**. Então, ao copiar apenas esse arquivo, o Docker será capaz de **usar o cache** para esse passo.
+
+E então, o Docker será capaz de **usar o cache para o próximo passo** que baixa e instala essas dependências. E é aqui que **salvamos muito tempo**. ✨ ...e evitamos tédio esperando. 😪😆
+
+Baixar e instalar as dependências do pacote **pode levar minutos**, mas usando o **cache** leva **segundos** no máximo.
+
+E como você estaria construindo a imagem do contêiner novamente e novamente durante o desenvolvimento para verificar se suas alterações de código estão funcionando, há muito tempo acumulado que isso economizaria.
+
+A partir daí, perto do final do `Dockerfile`, copiamos todo o código. Como isso é o que **muda com mais frequência**, colocamos perto do final, porque quase sempre, qualquer coisa depois desse passo não será capaz de usar o cache.
+
+```Dockerfile
+COPY ./app /code/app
+```
+
+### Construindo a Imagem Docker
+
+Agora que todos os arquivos estão no lugar, vamos construir a imagem do contêiner.
+
+* Vá para o diretório do projeto (onde está o seu `Dockerfile`, contendo o diretório `app`).
+* Construa sua imagem FastAPI:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ docker build -t myimage .
+
+---> 100%
+```
+
+</div>
+
+!!! tip
+    Note o `.` no final, é equivalente a `./`, ele diz ao Docker o diretório a ser usado para construir a imagem do contêiner.
+
+    Nesse caso, é o mesmo diretório atual (`.`).
+
+### Inicie o contêiner Docker
+
+* Execute um contêiner baseado na sua imagem:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ docker run -d --name mycontêiner -p 80:80 myimage
+```
+
+</div>
+
+## Verifique
+
+Você deve ser capaz de verificar isso no URL do seu contêiner Docker, por exemplo: <a href="http://192.168.99.100/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://192.168.99.100/items/5?q=somequery</a> ou <a href="http://127.0.0.1/items/5?q=somequery" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1/items/5?q=somequery</a> (ou equivalente, usando seu host Docker).
+
+Você verá algo como:
+
+```JSON
+{"item_id": 5, "q": "somequery"}
+```
+
+## Documentação interativa da API
+
+Agora você pode ir para <a href="http://192.168.99.100/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://192.168.99.100/docs</a> ou <a href="http://127.0.0.1/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1/docs</a> (ou equivalente, usando seu host Docker).
+
+Você verá a documentação interativa automática da API (fornecida pelo <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>):
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
+
+## Documentação alternativa da API
+
+E você também pode ir para <a href="http://192.168.99.100/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://192.168.99.100/redoc</a> ou <a href="http://127.0.0.1/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1/redoc</a> (ou equivalente, usando seu host Docker).
+
+Você verá a documentação alternativa automática (fornecida pela <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
+
+## Construindo uma Imagem Docker com um Arquivo Único FastAPI
+
+Se seu FastAPI for um único arquivo, por exemplo, `main.py` sem um diretório `./app`, sua estrutura de arquivos poderia ser assim:
+
+```
+.
+├── Dockerfile
+├── main.py
+└── requirements.txt
+```
+
+Então você só teria que alterar os caminhos correspondentes para copiar o arquivo dentro do `Dockerfile`:
+
+```{ .dockerfile .annotate hl_lines="10  13" }
+FROM python:3.9
+
+WORKDIR /code
+
+COPY ./requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt
+
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt
+
+# (1)
+COPY ./main.py /code/
+
+# (2)
+CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
+```
+
+1. Copie o arquivo `main.py` para o diretório `/code` diretamente (sem nenhum diretório `./app`).
+
+2. Execute o Uvicorn e diga a ele para importar o objeto `app` de `main` (em vez de importar de `app.main`).
+
+Então ajuste o comando Uvicorn para usar o novo módulo `main` em vez de `app.main` para importar o objeto FastAPI `app`.
+
+## Conceitos de Implantação
+
+Vamos falar novamente sobre alguns dos mesmos [Conceitos de Implantação](./concepts.md){.internal-link target=_blank} em termos de contêineres.
+
+Contêineres são principalmente uma ferramenta para simplificar o processo de **construção e implantação** de um aplicativo, mas eles não impõem uma abordagem particular para lidar com esses **conceitos de implantação** e existem várias estratégias possíveis.
+
+A **boa notícia** é que com cada estratégia diferente há uma maneira de cobrir todos os conceitos de implantação. 🎉
+
+Vamos revisar esses **conceitos de implantação** em termos de contêineres:
+
+* HTTPS
+* Executando na inicialização
+* Reinicializações
+* Replicação (número de processos rodando)
+* Memória
+* Passos anteriores antes de começar
+
+## HTTPS
+
+Se nos concentrarmos apenas na **imagem do contêiner** para um aplicativo FastAPI (e posteriormente no **contêiner** em execução), o HTTPS normalmente seria tratado **externamente** por outra ferramenta.
+
+Isso poderia ser outro contêiner, por exemplo, com <a href="https://traefik.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Traefik</a>, lidando com **HTTPS** e aquisição **automática** de **certificados**.
+
+!!! tip
+    Traefik tem integrações com Docker, Kubernetes e outros, portanto, é muito fácil configurar e configurar o HTTPS para seus contêineres com ele.
+
+Alternativamente, o HTTPS poderia ser tratado por um provedor de nuvem como um de seus serviços (enquanto ainda executasse o aplicativo em um contêiner).
+
+## Executando na inicialização e reinicializações
+
+Normalmente, outra ferramenta é responsável por **iniciar e executar** seu contêiner.
+
+Ela poderia ser o **Docker** diretamente, **Docker Compose**, **Kubernetes**, um **serviço de nuvem**, etc.
+
+Na maioria (ou em todos) os casos, há uma opção simples para habilitar a execução do contêiner na inicialização e habilitar reinicializações em falhas. Por exemplo, no Docker, é a opção de linha de comando `--restart`.
+
+Sem usar contêineres, fazer aplicativos executarem na inicialização e com reinicializações pode ser trabalhoso e difícil. Mas quando **trabalhando com contêineres** em muitos casos essa funcionalidade é incluída por padrão. ✨
+
+## Replicação - Número de Processos
+
+Se você tiver um <abbr title="Um grupo de máquinas que são configuradas para estarem conectadas e trabalharem juntas de alguma forma">cluster</abbr> de máquinas com **Kubernetes**, Docker Swarm Mode, Nomad ou outro sistema complexo semelhante para gerenciar contêineres distribuídos em várias máquinas, então provavelmente desejará **lidar com a replicação** no **nível do cluster** em vez de usar um **gerenciador de processos** (como o Gunicorn com workers) em cada contêiner.
+
+Um desses sistemas de gerenciamento de contêineres distribuídos como o Kubernetes normalmente tem alguma maneira integrada de lidar com a **replicação de contêineres** enquanto ainda oferece **balanceamento de carga** para as solicitações recebidas. Tudo no **nível do cluster**.
+
+Nesses casos, você provavelmente desejará criar uma **imagem do contêiner do zero** como [explicado acima](#dockerfile), instalando suas dependências e executando **um único processo Uvicorn** em vez de executar algo como Gunicorn com trabalhadores Uvicorn.
+
+### Balanceamento de Carga
+
+Quando usando contêineres, normalmente você terá algum componente **escutando na porta principal**. Poderia ser outro contêiner que também é um **Proxy de Terminação TLS** para lidar com **HTTPS** ou alguma ferramenta semelhante.
+
+Como esse componente assumiria a **carga** de solicitações e distribuiria isso entre os trabalhadores de uma maneira (esperançosamente) **balanceada**, ele também é comumente chamado de **Balanceador de Carga**.
+
+!!! tip
+    O mesmo componente **Proxy de Terminação TLS** usado para HTTPS provavelmente também seria um **Balanceador de Carga**.
+
+E quando trabalhar com contêineres, o mesmo sistema que você usa para iniciar e gerenciá-los já terá ferramentas internas para transmitir a **comunicação de rede** (por exemplo, solicitações HTTP) do **balanceador de carga** (que também pode ser um **Proxy de Terminação TLS**) para o(s) contêiner(es) com seu aplicativo.
+
+### Um Balanceador de Carga - Múltiplos Contêineres de Workers
+
+Quando trabalhando com **Kubernetes** ou sistemas similares de gerenciamento de contêiner distribuído, usando seus mecanismos de rede internos permitiria que o único **balanceador de carga** que estivesse escutando na **porta principal** transmitisse comunicação (solicitações) para possivelmente **múltiplos contêineres** executando seu aplicativo.
+
+Cada um desses contêineres executando seu aplicativo normalmente teria **apenas um processo** (ex.: um processo Uvicorn executando seu aplicativo FastAPI). Todos seriam **contêineres idênticos**, executando a mesma coisa, mas cada um com seu próprio processo, memória, etc. Dessa forma, você aproveitaria a **paralelização** em **núcleos diferentes** da CPU, ou até mesmo em **máquinas diferentes**.
+
+E o sistema de contêiner com o **balanceador de carga** iria **distribuir as solicitações** para cada um dos contêineres com seu aplicativo **em turnos**. Portanto, cada solicitação poderia ser tratada por um dos múltiplos **contêineres replicados** executando seu aplicativo.
+
+E normalmente esse **balanceador de carga** seria capaz de lidar com solicitações que vão para *outros* aplicativos em seu cluster (por exemplo, para um domínio diferente, ou sob um prefixo de URL diferente), e transmitiria essa comunicação para os contêineres certos para *esse outro* aplicativo em execução em seu cluster.
+
+### Um Processo por Contêiner
+
+Nesse tipo de cenário, provavelmente você desejará ter **um único processo (Uvicorn) por contêiner**, pois já estaria lidando com a replicação no nível do cluster.
+
+Então, nesse caso, você **não** desejará ter um gerenciador de processos como o Gunicorn com trabalhadores Uvicorn, ou o Uvicorn usando seus próprios trabalhadores Uvicorn. Você desejará ter apenas um **único processo Uvicorn** por contêiner (mas provavelmente vários contêineres).
+
+Tendo outro gerenciador de processos dentro do contêiner (como seria com o Gunicorn ou o Uvicorn gerenciando trabalhadores Uvicorn) só adicionaria **complexidade desnecessária** que você provavelmente já está cuidando com seu sistema de cluster.
+
+### Contêineres com Múltiplos Processos e Casos Especiais
+
+Claro, existem **casos especiais** em que você pode querer ter um **contêiner** com um **gerenciador de processos Gunicorn** iniciando vários **processos trabalhadores Uvicorn** dentro.
+
+Nesses casos, você pode usar a **imagem oficial do Docker** que inclui o **Gunicorn** como um gerenciador de processos executando vários **processos trabalhadores Uvicorn**, e algumas configurações padrão para ajustar o número de trabalhadores com base nos atuais núcleos da CPU automaticamente. Eu vou te contar mais sobre isso abaixo em [Imagem Oficial do Docker com Gunicorn - Uvicorn](#imagem-oficial-do-docker-com-gunicorn-uvicorn).
+
+Aqui estão alguns exemplos de quando isso pode fazer sentido:
+
+#### Um Aplicativo Simples
+
+Você pode querer um gerenciador de processos no contêiner se seu aplicativo for **simples o suficiente** para que você não precise (pelo menos não agora) ajustar muito o número de processos, e você pode simplesmente usar um padrão automatizado (com a imagem oficial do Docker), e você está executando em um **único servidor**, não em um cluster.
+
+#### Docker Compose
+
+Você pode estar implantando em um **único servidor** (não em um cluster) com o **Docker Compose**, então você não teria uma maneira fácil de gerenciar a replicação de contêineres (com o Docker Compose) enquanto preserva a rede compartilhada e o **balanceamento de carga**.
+
+Então você pode querer ter **um único contêiner** com um **gerenciador de processos** iniciando **vários processos trabalhadores** dentro.
+
+#### Prometheus and Outros Motivos
+
+Você também pode ter **outros motivos** que tornariam mais fácil ter um **único contêiner** com **múltiplos processos** em vez de ter **múltiplos contêineres** com **um único processo** em cada um deles.
+
+Por exemplo (dependendo de sua configuração), você poderia ter alguma ferramenta como um exportador do Prometheus no mesmo contêiner que deve ter acesso a **cada uma das solicitações** que chegam.
+
+Nesse caso, se você tivesse **múltiplos contêineres**, por padrão, quando o Prometheus fosse **ler as métricas**, ele receberia as métricas de **um único contêiner cada vez** (para o contêiner que tratou essa solicitação específica), em vez de receber as **métricas acumuladas** de todos os contêineres replicados.
+
+Então, nesse caso, poderia ser mais simples ter **um único contêiner** com **múltiplos processos**, e uma ferramenta local (por exemplo, um exportador do Prometheus) no mesmo contêiner coletando métricas do Prometheus para todos os processos internos e expor essas métricas no único contêiner.
+
+---
+
+O ponto principal é que **nenhum** desses são **regras escritas em pedra** que você deve seguir cegamente. Você pode usar essas idéias para **avaliar seu próprio caso de uso** e decidir qual é a melhor abordagem para seu sistema, verificando como gerenciar os conceitos de:
+
+* Segurança - HTTPS
+* Executando na inicialização
+* Reinicializações
+* Replicação (o número de processos em execução)
+* Memória
+* Passos anteriores antes de inicializar
+
+## Memória
+
+Se você executar **um único processo por contêiner**, terá uma quantidade mais ou menos bem definida, estável e limitada de memória consumida por cada um desses contêineres (mais de um se eles forem replicados).
+
+E então você pode definir esses mesmos limites e requisitos de memória em suas configurações para seu sistema de gerenciamento de contêineres (por exemplo, no **Kubernetes**). Dessa forma, ele poderá **replicar os contêineres** nas **máquinas disponíveis** levando em consideração a quantidade de memória necessária por eles e a quantidade disponível nas máquinas no cluster.
+
+Se sua aplicação for **simples**, isso provavelmente **não será um problema**, e você pode não precisar especificar limites de memória rígidos. Mas se você estiver **usando muita memória** (por exemplo, com **modelos de aprendizado de máquina**), deve verificar quanta memória está consumindo e ajustar o **número de contêineres** que executa em **cada máquina** (e talvez adicionar mais máquinas ao seu cluster).
+
+Se você executar **múltiplos processos por contêiner** (por exemplo, com a imagem oficial do Docker), deve garantir que o número de processos iniciados não **consuma mais memória** do que o disponível.
+
+## Passos anteriores antes de inicializar e contêineres
+
+Se você estiver usando contêineres (por exemplo, Docker, Kubernetes), existem duas abordagens principais que você pode usar.
+
+### Contêineres Múltiplos
+
+Se você tiver **múltiplos contêineres**, provavelmente cada um executando um **único processo** (por exemplo, em um cluster do **Kubernetes**), então provavelmente você gostaria de ter um **contêiner separado** fazendo o trabalho dos **passos anteriores** em um único contêiner, executando um único processo, **antes** de executar os contêineres trabalhadores replicados.
+
+!!! info
+    Se você estiver usando o Kubernetes, provavelmente será um <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/init-containers/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Init Container</a>.
+
+Se no seu caso de uso não houver problema em executar esses passos anteriores **em paralelo várias vezes** (por exemplo, se você não estiver executando migrações de banco de dados, mas apenas verificando se o banco de dados está pronto), então você também pode colocá-los em cada contêiner logo antes de iniciar o processo principal.
+
+### Contêiner Único
+
+Se você tiver uma configuração simples, com um **único contêiner** que então inicia vários **processos trabalhadores** (ou também apenas um processo), então poderia executar esses passos anteriores no mesmo contêiner, logo antes de iniciar o processo com o aplicativo. A imagem oficial do Docker suporta isso internamente.
+
+## Imagem Oficial do Docker com Gunicorn - Uvicorn
+
+Há uma imagem oficial do Docker que inclui o Gunicorn executando com trabalhadores Uvicorn, conforme detalhado em um capítulo anterior: [Server Workers - Gunicorn com Uvicorn](./server-workers.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+Essa imagem seria útil principalmente nas situações descritas acima em: [Contêineres com Múltiplos Processos e Casos Especiais](#contêineres-com-múltiplos-processos-e-casos-Especiais).
+
+* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker" class="external-link" target="_blank">tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi</a>.
+
+!!! warning
+    Existe uma grande chance de que você **não** precise dessa imagem base ou de qualquer outra semelhante, e seria melhor construir a imagem do zero, como [descrito acima em: Construa uma Imagem Docker para o FastAPI](#construa-uma-imagem-docker-para-o-fastapi).
+
+Essa imagem tem um mecanismo de **auto-ajuste** incluído para definir o **número de processos trabalhadores** com base nos núcleos de CPU disponíveis.
+
+Isso tem **padrões sensíveis**, mas você ainda pode alterar e atualizar todas as configurações com **variáveis de ambiente** ou arquivos de configuração.
+
+Há também suporte para executar <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker#pre_start_path" class="external-link" target="_blank">**passos anteriores antes de iniciar**</a> com um script.
+
+!!! tip
+    Para ver todas as configurações e opções, vá para a página da imagem Docker:  <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi-docker" class="external-link" target="_blank">tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi</a>.
+
+### Número de Processos na Imagem Oficial do Docker
+
+O **número de processos** nesta imagem é **calculado automaticamente** a partir dos **núcleos de CPU** disponíveis.
+
+Isso significa que ele tentará **aproveitar** o máximo de **desempenho** da CPU possível.
+
+Você também pode ajustá-lo com as configurações usando **variáveis de ambiente**, etc.
+
+Mas isso também significa que, como o número de processos depende da CPU do contêiner em execução, a **quantidade de memória consumida** também dependerá disso.
+
+Então, se seu aplicativo consumir muito memória (por exemplo, com modelos de aprendizado de máquina), e seu servidor tiver muitos núcleos de CPU **mas pouca memória**, então seu contêiner pode acabar tentando usar mais memória do que está disponível e degradar o desempenho muito (ou até mesmo travar). 🚨
+
+### Criando um `Dockerfile`
+
+Aqui está como você criaria um `Dockerfile` baseado nessa imagem:
+
+```Dockerfile
+FROM tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi:python3.9
+
+COPY ./requirements.txt /app/requirements.txt
+
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /app/requirements.txt
+
+COPY ./app /app
+```
+
+### Aplicações Maiores
+
+Se você seguiu a seção sobre a criação de [Aplicações Maiores com Múltiplos Arquivos](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, seu `Dockerfile` pode parecer com isso:
+
+```Dockerfile
+
+```Dockerfile hl_lines="7"
+FROM tiangolo/uvicorn-gunicorn-fastapi:python3.9
+
+COPY ./requirements.txt /app/requirements.txt
+
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /app/requirements.txt
+
+COPY ./app /app/app
+```
+
+### Quando Usar
+
+Você provavelmente **não** deve usar essa imagem base oficial (ou qualquer outra semelhante) se estiver usando **Kubernetes** (ou outros) e já estiver definindo **replicação** no nível do cluster, com vários **contêineres**. Nesses casos, é melhor **construir uma imagem do zero** conforme descrito acima: [Construindo uma Imagem Docker para FastAPI](#construindo-uma-imagem-docker-para-fastapi).
+
+Essa imagem seria útil principalmente nos casos especiais descritos acima em [Contêineres com Múltiplos Processos e Casos Especiais](#contêineres-com-múltiplos-processos-e-casos-Especiais). Por exemplo, se sua aplicação for **simples o suficiente** para que a configuração padrão de número de processos com base na CPU funcione bem, você não quer se preocupar com a configuração manual da replicação no nível do cluster e não está executando mais de um contêiner com seu aplicativo. Ou se você estiver implantando com **Docker Compose**, executando em um único servidor, etc.
+
+## Deploy da Imagem do Contêiner
+
+Depois de ter uma imagem de contêiner (Docker), existem várias maneiras de implantá-la.
+
+Por exemplo:
+
+* Com **Docker Compose** em um único servidor
+* Com um cluster **Kubernetes**
+* Com um cluster Docker Swarm Mode
+* Com outra ferramenta como o Nomad
+* Com um serviço de nuvem que pega sua imagem de contêiner e a implanta
+
+## Imagem Docker com Poetry
+
+Se você usa <a href="https://python-poetry.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Poetry</a> para gerenciar as dependências do seu projeto, pode usar a construção multi-estágio do Docker:
+
+```{ .dockerfile .annotate }
+# (1)
+FROM python:3.9 as requirements-stage
+
+# (2)
+WORKDIR /tmp
+
+# (3)
+RUN pip install poetry
+
+# (4)
+COPY ./pyproject.toml ./poetry.lock* /tmp/
+
+# (5)
+RUN poetry export -f requirements.txt --output requirements.txt --without-hashes
+
+# (6)
+FROM python:3.9
+
+# (7)
+WORKDIR /code
+
+# (8)
+COPY --from=requirements-stage /tmp/requirements.txt /code/requirements.txt
+
+# (9)
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade -r /code/requirements.txt
+
+# (10)
+COPY ./app /code/app
+
+# (11)
+CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
+```
+
+1. Esse é o primeiro estágio, ele é chamado `requirements-stage`.
+
+2. Defina `/tmp` como o diretório de trabalho atual.
+
+    Aqui é onde geraremos o arquivo `requirements.txt`
+
+3. Instale o Poetry nesse estágio do Docker.
+
+4. Copie os arquivos `pyproject.toml` e `poetry.lock` para o diretório `/tmp`.
+
+    Porque está usando `./poetry.lock*` (terminando com um `*`), não irá falhar se esse arquivo ainda não estiver disponível.
+
+5. Gere o arquivo `requirements.txt`.
+
+6. Este é o estágio final, tudo aqui será preservado na imagem final do contêiner.
+
+7. Defina o diretório de trabalho atual como `/code`.
+
+8. Copie o arquivo `requirements.txt` para o diretório `/code`.
+
+    Essse arquivo só existe no estágio anterior do Docker, é por isso que usamos `--from-requirements-stage` para copiá-lo.
+
+9. Instale as dependências de pacote do arquivo `requirements.txt` gerado.
+
+10. Copie o diretório `app` para o diretório `/code`.
+
+11. Execute o comando `uvicorn`, informando-o para usar o objeto `app` importado de `app.main`.
+
+!!! tip
+    Clique nos números das bolhas para ver o que cada linha faz.
+
+Um **estágio do Docker** é uma parte de um `Dockerfile` que funciona como uma **imagem temporária do contêiner** que só é usada para gerar alguns arquivos para serem usados posteriormente.
+
+O primeiro estágio será usado apenas para **instalar Poetry** e para **gerar o `requirements.txt`** com as dependências do seu projeto a partir do arquivo `pyproject.toml` do Poetry.
+
+Esse arquivo `requirements.txt` será usado com `pip` mais tarde no **próximo estágio**.
+
+Na imagem final do contêiner, **somente o estágio final** é preservado. Os estágios anteriores serão descartados.
+
+Quando usar Poetry, faz sentido usar **construções multi-estágio do Docker** porque você realmente não precisa ter o Poetry e suas dependências instaladas na imagem final do contêiner, você **apenas precisa** ter o arquivo `requirements.txt` gerado para instalar as dependências do seu projeto.
+
+Então, no próximo (e último) estágio, você construiria a imagem mais ou menos da mesma maneira descrita anteriormente.
+
+### Por trás de um proxy de terminação TLS - Poetry
+
+Novamente, se você estiver executando seu contêiner atrás de um proxy de terminação TLS (balanceador de carga) como Nginx ou Traefik, adicione a opção `--proxy-headers` ao comando:
+
+```Dockerfile
+CMD ["uvicorn", "app.main:app", "--proxy-headers", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "80"]
+```
+
+## Recapitulando
+
+Usando sistemas de contêiner (por exemplo, com **Docker** e **Kubernetes**), torna-se bastante simples lidar com todos os **conceitos de implantação**:
+
+* HTTPS
+* Executando na inicialização
+* Reinícios
+* Replicação (o número de processos rodando)
+* Memória
+* Passos anteriores antes de inicializar
+
+Na maioria dos casos, você provavelmente não desejará usar nenhuma imagem base e, em vez disso, **construir uma imagem de contêiner do zero** baseada na imagem oficial do Docker Python.
+
+Tendo cuidado com a **ordem** das instruções no `Dockerfile` e o **cache do Docker**, você pode **minimizar os tempos de construção**, para maximizar sua produtividade (e evitar a tédio). 😎
+
+Em alguns casos especiais, você pode querer usar a imagem oficial do Docker para o FastAPI. 🤓
--- a/docs/pt/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/docs/pt/mkdocs.yml
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ nav:
  - deployment/versions.md
  - deployment/https.md
  - deployment/deta.md
+  - deployment/docker.md
 - alternatives.md
 - history-design-future.md
 - external-links.md
--- a/docs/ru/docs/fastapi-people.md
+++ b/docs/ru/docs/fastapi-people.md
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+
+# Люди, поддерживающие FastAPI
+
+У FastAPI замечательное сообщество, которое доброжелательно к людям с любым уровнем знаний.
+
+## Создатель и хранитель
+
+Ку! 👋
+
+Это я:
+
+{% if people %}
+<div class="user-list user-list-center">
+{% for user in people.maintainers %}
+
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Answers: {{ user.answers }}</div><div class="count">Pull Requests: {{ user.prs }}</div></div>
+{% endfor %}
+
+</div>
+{% endif %}
+
+Я создал и продолжаю поддерживать **FastAPI**. Узнать обо мне больше можно тут [Помочь FastAPI - Получить помощь - Связаться с автором](help-fastapi.md#connect-with-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+... но на этой странице я хочу показать вам наше сообщество.
+
+---
+
+**FastAPI** получает огромную поддержку от своего сообщества. И я хочу отметить вклад его участников.
+
+Это люди, которые:
+
+* [Помогают другим с их проблемами (вопросами) на GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-issues-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+* [Создают пул-реквесты](help-fastapi.md#create-a-pull-request){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+* Делают ревью пул-реквестов, [что особенно важно для переводов на другие языки](contributing.md#translations){.internal-link target=_blank}.
+
+Поаплодируем им! 👏 🙇
+
+## Самые активные участники за прошедший месяц
+
+Эти участники [оказали наибольшую помощь другим с решением их проблем (вопросов) на GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-issues-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} в течение последнего месяца. ☕
+
+{% if people %}
+<div class="user-list user-list-center">
+{% for user in people.last_month_active %}
+
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Issues replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+{% endfor %}
+
+</div>
+{% endif %}
+
+## Эксперты
+
+Здесь представлены **Эксперты FastAPI**. 🤓
+
+Эти участники [оказали наибольшую помощь другим с решением их проблем (вопросов) на GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-issues-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank} за *всё время*.
+
+Оказывая помощь многим другим, они подтвердили свой уровень знаний. ✨
+
+{% if people %}
+<div class="user-list user-list-center">
+{% for user in people.experts %}
+
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Issues replied: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+{% endfor %}
+
+</div>
+{% endif %}
+
+## Рейтинг участников, внёсших вклад в код
+
+Здесь представлен **Рейтинг участников, внёсших вклад в код**. 👷
+
+Эти люди [сделали наибольшее количество пул-реквестов](help-fastapi.md#create-a-pull-request){.internal-link target=_blank}, *включённых в основной код*.
+
+Они сделали наибольший вклад в исходный код, документацию, переводы и т.п. 📦
+
+{% if people %}
+<div class="user-list user-list-center">
+{% for user in people.top_contributors %}
+
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Pull Requests: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+{% endfor %}
+
+</div>
+{% endif %}
+
+На самом деле таких людей довольно много (более сотни), вы можете увидеть всех на этой странице <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/graphs/contributors" class="external-link" target="_blank">FastAPI GitHub Contributors page</a>. 👷
+
+## Рейтинг ревьюеров
+
+Здесь представлен **Рейтинг ревьюеров**. 🕵️
+
+### Проверки переводов на другие языки
+
+Я знаю не очень много языков (и не очень хорошо 😅).
+Итак, ревьюеры - это люди, которые могут [**подтвердить предложенный вами перевод** документации](contributing.md#translations){.internal-link target=_blank}. Без них не было бы документации на многих языках.
+
+---
+
+В **Рейтинге ревьюеров** 🕵️ представлены те, кто проверил наибольшее количество пул-реквестов других участников, обеспечивая качество кода, документации и, особенно, **переводов на другие языки**.
+
+{% if people %}
+<div class="user-list user-list-center">
+{% for user in people.top_reviewers %}
+
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a> <div class="count">Reviews: {{ user.count }}</div></div>
+{% endfor %}
+
+</div>
+{% endif %}
+
+## Спонсоры
+
+Здесь представлены **Спонсоры**. 😎
+
+Спонсоры поддерживают мою работу над **FastAPI** (и другими проектами) главным образом через <a href="https://github.com/sponsors/tiangolo" class="external-link" target="_blank">GitHub Sponsors</a>.
+
+{% if sponsors %}
+
+{% if sponsors.gold %}
+
+### Золотые спонсоры
+
+{% for sponsor in sponsors.gold -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+{% if sponsors.silver %}
+
+### Серебрянные спонсоры
+
+{% for sponsor in sponsors.silver -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+{% if sponsors.bronze %}
+
+### Бронзовые спонсоры
+
+{% for sponsor in sponsors.bronze -%}
+<a href="{{ sponsor.url }}" target="_blank" title="{{ sponsor.title }}"><img src="{{ sponsor.img }}" style="border-radius:15px"></a>
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+{% endif %}
+
+### Индивидуальные спонсоры
+
+{% if github_sponsors %}
+{% for group in github_sponsors.sponsors %}
+
+<div class="user-list user-list-center">
+
+{% for user in group %}
+{% if user.login not in sponsors_badge.logins %}
+
+<div class="user"><a href="{{ user.url }}" target="_blank"><div class="avatar-wrapper"><img src="{{ user.avatarUrl }}"/></div><div class="title">@{{ user.login }}</div></a></div>
+
+{% endif %}
+{% endfor %}
+
+</div>
+
+{% endfor %}
+{% endif %}
+
+## О данных - технические детали
+
+Основная цель этой страницы - подчеркнуть усилия сообщества по оказанию помощи другим.
+
+Особенно это касается усилий, которые обычно менее заметны и во многих случаях более трудоемки, таких как помощь другим в решении проблем и проверка пул-реквестов с переводами.
+
+Данные рейтинги подсчитываются каждый месяц, ознакомиться с тем, как это работает можно <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/blob/master/.github/actions/people/app/main.py" class="external-link" target="_blank">тут</a>.
+
+Кроме того, я также подчеркиваю вклад спонсоров.
+
+И я оставляю за собой право обновлять алгоритмы подсчёта, виды рейтингов, пороговые значения и т.д. (так, на всякий случай 🤷).
--- a/docs/tr/docs/tutorial/first_steps.md
+++ b/docs/tr/docs/tutorial/first_steps.md
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+# İlk Adımlar
+
+En basit FastAPI dosyası şu şekildedir:
+
+```Python
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+Bunu bir `main.py` dosyasına kopyalayın.
+
+Projeyi çalıştırın:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started server process [28722]
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Waiting for application startup.
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
+```
+
+</div>
+
+!!! note
+    `uvicorn main:app` komutu şunu ifade eder:
+
+    * `main`: `main.py` dosyası (the Python "module").
+    * `app`: `main.py` dosyası içerisinde `app = FastAPI()` satırıyla oluşturulan nesne.
+    * `--reload`: Kod değişikliği sonrasında sunucunun yeniden başlatılmasını sağlar. Yalnızca geliştirme için kullanın.
+
+Çıktıda şu şekilde bir satır vardır:
+
+```hl_lines="4"
+INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+```
+
+Bu satır, yerel makinenizde uygulamanızın sunulduğu URL'yi gösterir.
+
+### Kontrol Et
+
+Tarayıcınızda <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a> adresini açın.
+
+Bir JSON yanıtı göreceksiniz:
+
+```JSON
+{"message": "Hello World"}
+```
+
+### İnteraktif API dokümantasyonu
+
+<a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a> adresine gidin.
+
+Otomatik oluşturulmuş( <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a> tarafından sağlanan) interaktif bir API dokümanı göreceksiniz:
+
+![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)
+
+### Alternatif API dokümantasyonu
+
+Şimdi, <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a> adresine gidin.
+
+Otomatik oluşturulmuş(<a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a> tarafından sağlanan) bir API dokümanı göreceksiniz:
+
+![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)
+
+### OpenAPI
+
+**FastAPI**, **OpenAPI** standardını kullanarak tüm API'lerinizi açıklayan bir "şema" oluşturur.
+
+#### "Şema"
+
+Bir "şema", bir şeyin tanımı veya açıklamasıdır. Soyut bir açıklamadır, uygulayan kod değildir.
+
+#### API "şemaları"
+
+Bu durumda, <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a>, API şemasını nasıl tanımlayacağınızı belirten şartnamelerdir.
+
+Bu şema tanımı, API yollarınızı, aldıkları olası parametreleri vb. içerir.
+
+#### Data "şema"
+
+"Şema" terimi, JSON içeriği gibi bazı verilerin şeklini de ifade edebilir.
+
+Bu durumda, JSON öznitelikleri ve sahip oldukları veri türleri vb. anlamına gelir.
+
+#### OpenAPI and JSON Şema
+
+OpenAPI, API'niz için bir API şeması tanımlar. Ve bu şema, JSON veri şemaları standardı olan **JSON Şema** kullanılarak API'niz tarafından gönderilen ve alınan verilerin tanımlarını (veya "şemalarını") içerir.
+
+#### `openapi.json` kontrol et
+
+OpenAPI şemasının nasıl göründüğünü merak ediyorsanız, FastAPI otomatik olarak tüm API'nizin açıklamalarını içeren bir JSON (şema) oluşturur.
+
+Doğrudan şu adreste görebilirsiniz: <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json</a>.
+
+Aşağıdaki gibi bir şeyle başlayan bir JSON gösterecektir:
+
+```JSON
+{
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {
+        "title": "FastAPI",
+        "version": "0.1.0"
+    },
+    "paths": {
+        "/items/": {
+            "get": {
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+
+
+
+...
+```
+
+#### OpenAPI ne içindir?
+
+OpenAPI şeması, dahili olarak bulunan iki etkileşimli dokümantasyon sistemine güç veren şeydir.
+
+Ve tamamen OpenAPI'ye dayalı düzinelerce alternatif vardır. **FastAPI** ile oluşturulmuş uygulamanıza bu alternatiflerden herhangi birini kolayca ekleyebilirsiniz.
+
+API'nizle iletişim kuran istemciler için otomatik olarak kod oluşturmak için de kullanabilirsiniz. Örneğin, frontend, mobil veya IoT uygulamaları.
+
+## Adım adım özet
+
+### Adım 1: `FastAPI`yi içe aktarın
+
+```Python hl_lines="1"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+`FastAPI`, API'niz için tüm fonksiyonları sağlayan bir Python sınıfıdır.
+
+!!! note "Teknik Detaylar"
+    `FastAPI` doğrudan `Starlette` kalıtım alan bir sınıftır.
+
+    Tüm <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> fonksiyonlarını `FastAPI` ile de kullanabilirsiniz.
+
+### Adım 2: Bir `FastAPI` örneği oluşturun
+
+```Python hl_lines="3"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+Burada `app` değişkeni `FastAPI` sınıfının bir örneği olacaktır.
+
+Bu tüm API'yi oluşturmak için ana etkileşim noktası olacaktır.
+
+`uvicorn` komutunda atıfta bulunulan `app` ile aynıdır.
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uvicorn main:app --reload
+
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+```
+
+</div>
+
+Uygulamanızı aşağıdaki gibi oluşturursanız:
+
+```Python hl_lines="3"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial002.py!}
+```
+
+Ve bunu `main.py` dosyasına koyduktan sonra `uvicorn` komutunu şu şekilde çağırabilirsiniz:
+
+<div class="termy">
+
+```console
+$ uvicorn main:my_awesome_api --reload
+
+<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
+```
+
+</div>
+
+### Adım 3: *Path işlemleri* oluşturmak
+
+#### Path
+
+Burada "Path" URL'de ilk "\" ile başlayan son bölümü ifade eder.
+
+Yani, şu şekilde bir URL'de:
+
+```
+https://example.com/items/foo
+```
+
+... path şöyle olabilir:
+
+```
+/items/foo
+```
+
+!!! info
+    Genellikle bir "path", "endpoint" veya "route" olarak adlandırılabilir.
+
+Bir API oluştururken, "path", "resource" ile "concern" ayırmanın ana yoludur.
+
+#### İşlemler
+
+Burada "işlem" HTTP methodlarından birini ifade eder.
+
+Onlardan biri:
+
+* `POST`
+* `GET`
+* `PUT`
+* `DELETE`
+
+... ve daha egzotik olanları:
+
+* `OPTIONS`
+* `HEAD`
+* `PATCH`
+* `TRACE`
+
+HTTP protokolünde, bu "methodlardan" birini (veya daha fazlasını) kullanarak her path ile iletişim kurabilirsiniz.
+
+---
+
+API'lerinizi oluştururkan, belirli bir işlemi gerçekleştirirken belirli HTTP methodlarını kullanırsınız.
+
+Normalde kullanılan:
+
+* `POST`: veri oluşturmak.
+* `GET`: veri okumak.
+* `PUT`: veriyi güncellemek.
+* `DELETE`: veriyi silmek.
+
+Bu nedenle, OpenAPI'de HTTP methodlarından her birine "işlem" denir.
+
+Bizde onlara "**işlemler**" diyeceğiz.
+
+#### Bir *Path işlem decoratorleri* tanımlanmak
+
+```Python hl_lines="6"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+`@app.get("/")` **FastAPI'ye** aşağıdaki fonksiyonun adresine giden istekleri işlemekten sorumlu olduğunu söyler:
+
+* path `/`
+* <abbr title="an HTTP GET method"><code>get</code> işlemi</abbr> kullanılarak
+
+
+!!! info "`@decorator` Bilgisi"
+    Python `@something` şeklinde ifadeleri "decorator" olarak adlandırır.
+
+    Decoratoru bir fonksiyonun üzerine koyarsınız. Dekoratif bir şapka gibi (Sanırım terim buradan gelmektedir).
+
+    Bir "decorator" fonksiyonu alır ve bazı işlemler gerçekleştir.
+
+    Bizim durumumzda decarator **FastAPI'ye** fonksiyonun bir `get` işlemi ile `/` pathine geldiğini söyler.
+
+    Bu **path işlem decoratordür**
+
+Ayrıca diğer işlemleri de kullanabilirsiniz:
+
+* `@app.post()`
+* `@app.put()`
+* `@app.delete()`
+
+Ve daha egzotik olanları:
+
+* `@app.options()`
+* `@app.head()`
+* `@app.patch()`
+* `@app.trace()`
+
+!!! tip
+    Her işlemi (HTTP method) istediğiniz gibi kullanmakta özgürsünüz.
+
+    **FastAPI** herhangi bir özel anlamı zorlamaz.
+
+    Buradaki bilgiler bir gereklilik değil, bir kılavuz olarak sunulmaktadır.
+
+    Örneğin, GraphQL kullanırkan normalde tüm işlemleri yalnızca `POST` işlemini kullanarak gerçekleştirirsiniz.
+
+### Adım 4: **path işlem fonksiyonunu** tanımlayın
+
+Aşağıdakiler bizim **path işlem fonksiyonlarımızdır**:
+
+* **path**: `/`
+* **işlem**: `get`
+* **function**: "decorator"ün altındaki fonksiyondur (`@app.get("/")` altında).
+
+```Python hl_lines="7"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+Bu bir Python fonksiyonudur.
+
+Bir `GET` işlemi kullanarak "`/`" URL'sine bir istek geldiğinde **FastAPI** tarafından çağrılır.
+
+Bu durumda bir `async` fonksiyonudur.
+
+---
+
+Bunu `async def` yerine normal bir fonksiyon olarakta tanımlayabilirsiniz.
+
+```Python hl_lines="7"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
+```
+
+!!! note
+
+    Eğer farkı bilmiyorsanız, [Async: *"Acelesi var?"*](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank} kontrol edebilirsiniz.
+
+### Adım 5: İçeriği geri döndürün
+
+
+```Python hl_lines="8"
+{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
+```
+
+Bir `dict`, `list` döndürebilir veya `str`, `int` gibi tekil değerler döndürebilirsiniz.
+
+Ayrıca, Pydantic modellerini de döndürebilirsiniz. (Bununla ilgili daha sonra ayrıntılı bilgi göreceksiniz.)
+
+Otomatik olarak JSON'a dönüştürülecek(ORM'ler vb. dahil) başka birçok nesne ve model vardır. En beğendiklerinizi kullanmayı deneyin, yüksek ihtimalle destekleniyordur.
+
+## Özet
+
+* `FastAPI`'yi içe aktarın.
+* Bir `app` örneği oluşturun.
+* **path işlem decorator** yazın. (`@app.get("/")` gibi)
+* **path işlem fonksiyonu** yazın. (`def root(): ...` gibi)
+* Development sunucunuzu çalıştırın. (`uvicorn main:app --reload` gibi)
--- a/docs/tr/mkdocs.yml
+++ b/docs/tr/mkdocs.yml
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ nav:
 - features.md
 - fastapi-people.md
 - python-types.md
+- Tutorial - User Guide:
+  - tutorial/first-steps.md
 markdown_extensions:
 - toc:
    permalink: true
--- a/docs/zh/docs/benchmarks.md
+++ b/docs/zh/docs/benchmarks.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # 基准测试

-第三方机构 TechEmpower 的基准测试表明在 Uvicorn 下运行的 **FastAPI** 应用程序是 <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">可用的最快的 Python 框架之一</a>，仅次与 Starlette 和 Uvicorn 本身 (由 FastAPI 内部使用）。(*)
+第三方机构 TechEmpower 的基准测试表明在 Uvicorn 下运行的 **FastAPI** 应用程序是 <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">可用的最快的 Python 框架之一</a>，仅次于 Starlette 和 Uvicorn 本身 (由 FastAPI 内部使用）。(*)

 但是在查看基准得分和对比时，请注意以下几点。

--- a/docs/zh/docs/index.md
+++ b/docs/zh/docs/index.md
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ FastAPI 是一个用于构建 API 的现代、快速（高性能）的 web 框

 关键特性:

-* **快速**：可与 **NodeJS** 和 **Go** 比肩的极高性能（归功于 Starlette 和 Pydantic）。[最快的 Python web 框架之一](#_11)。
+* **快速**：可与 **NodeJS** 和 **Go** 并肩的极高性能（归功于 Starlette 和 Pydantic）。[最快的 Python web 框架之一](#_11)。

 * **高效编码**：提高功能开发速度约 200％ 至 300％。*
 * **更少 bug**：减少约 40％ 的人为（开发者）导致错误。*
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial001.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial001.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import List, Union
+from typing import Any, List, Union

 from fastapi import FastAPI
 from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -15,5 +15,13 @@ class Item(BaseModel):


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
-async def create_item(item: Item):
+async def create_item(item: Item) -> Any:
    return item
+
+
+@app.get("/items/", response_model=List[Item])
+async def read_items() -> Any:
+    return [
+        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 42.0},
+        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 32.0},
+    ]
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+from typing import List, Union
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: Union[str, None] = None
+    price: float
+    tax: Union[float, None] = None
+    tags: List[str] = []
+
+
+@app.post("/items/")
+async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
+    return item
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+async def read_items() -> List[Item]:
+    return [
+        Item(name="Portal Gun", price=42.0),
+        Item(name="Plumbus", price=32.0),
+    ]
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py310.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: str | None = None
+    price: float
+    tax: float | None = None
+    tags: list[str] = []
+
+
+@app.post("/items/")
+async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
+    return item
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+async def read_items() -> list[Item]:
+    return [
+        Item(name="Portal Gun", price=42.0),
+        Item(name="Plumbus", price=32.0),
+    ]
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py39.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py39.py
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+from typing import Union
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class Item(BaseModel):
+    name: str
+    description: Union[str, None] = None
+    price: float
+    tax: Union[float, None] = None
+    tags: list[str] = []
+
+
+@app.post("/items/")
+async def create_item(item: Item) -> Item:
+    return item
+
+
+@app.get("/items/")
+async def read_items() -> list[Item]:
+    return [
+        Item(name="Portal Gun", price=42.0),
+        Item(name="Plumbus", price=32.0),
+    ]
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py310.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py310.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from fastapi import FastAPI
 from pydantic import BaseModel

@@ -13,5 +15,13 @@ class Item(BaseModel):


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
-async def create_item(item: Item):
+async def create_item(item: Item) -> Any:
    return item
+
+
+@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item])
+async def read_items() -> Any:
+    return [
+        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 42.0},
+        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 32.0},
+    ]
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py39.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_py39.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Union
+from typing import Any, Union

 from fastapi import FastAPI
 from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -15,5 +15,13 @@ class Item(BaseModel):


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item)
-async def create_item(item: Item):
+async def create_item(item: Item) -> Any:
    return item
+
+
+@app.get("/items/", response_model=list[Item])
+async def read_items() -> Any:
+    return [
+        {"name": "Portal Gun", "price": 42.0},
+        {"name": "Plumbus", "price": 32.0},
+    ]
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial002.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial002.py
@@ -14,6 +14,6 @@ class UserIn(BaseModel):


 # Don't do this in production!
-@app.post("/user/", response_model=UserIn)
-async def create_user(user: UserIn):
+@app.post("/user/")
+async def create_user(user: UserIn) -> UserIn:
    return user
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial002_py310.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial002_py310.py
@@ -12,6 +12,6 @@ class UserIn(BaseModel):


 # Don't do this in production!
-@app.post("/user/", response_model=UserIn)
-async def create_user(user: UserIn):
+@app.post("/user/")
+async def create_user(user: UserIn) -> UserIn:
    return user
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Union
+from typing import Any, Union

 from fastapi import FastAPI
 from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr
@@ -20,5 +20,5 @@ class UserOut(BaseModel):


@app.post("/user/", response_model=UserOut)
-async def create_user(user: UserIn):
+async def create_user(user: UserIn) -> Any:
    return user
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_01.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_01.py
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+from typing import Union
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class BaseUser(BaseModel):
+    username: str
+    email: EmailStr
+    full_name: Union[str, None] = None
+
+
+class UserIn(BaseUser):
+    password: str
+
+
+@app.post("/user/")
+async def create_user(user: UserIn) -> BaseUser:
+    return user
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_01_py310.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_01_py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+class BaseUser(BaseModel):
+    username: str
+    email: EmailStr
+    full_name: str | None = None
+
+
+class UserIn(BaseUser):
+    password: str
+
+
+@app.post("/user/")
+async def create_user(user: UserIn) -> BaseUser:
+    return user
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_02.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_02.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
+from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse, RedirectResponse
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/portal")
+async def get_portal(teleport: bool = False) -> Response:
+    if teleport:
+        return RedirectResponse(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")
+    return JSONResponse(content={"message": "Here's your interdimensional portal."})
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_03.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_03.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/teleport")
+async def get_teleport() -> RedirectResponse:
+    return RedirectResponse(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+from typing import Union
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
+from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/portal")
+async def get_portal(teleport: bool = False) -> Union[Response, dict]:
+    if teleport:
+        return RedirectResponse(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")
+    return {"message": "Here's your interdimensional portal."}
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04_py310.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04_py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
+from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/portal")
+async def get_portal(teleport: bool = False) -> Response | dict:
+    if teleport:
+        return RedirectResponse(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")
+    return {"message": "Here's your interdimensional portal."}
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_05.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_05.py
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+from typing import Union
+
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
+from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/portal", response_model=None)
+async def get_portal(teleport: bool = False) -> Union[Response, dict]:
+    if teleport:
+        return RedirectResponse(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")
+    return {"message": "Here's your interdimensional portal."}
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_05_py310.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_05_py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Response
+from fastapi.responses import RedirectResponse
+
+app = FastAPI()
+
+
+@app.get("/portal", response_model=None)
+async def get_portal(teleport: bool = False) -> Response | dict:
+    if teleport:
+        return RedirectResponse(url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ")
+    return {"message": "Here's your interdimensional portal."}
--- a/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py
+++ b/docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_py310.py
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+from typing import Any
+
 from fastapi import FastAPI
 from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr

@@ -18,5 +20,5 @@ class UserOut(BaseModel):


@app.post("/user/", response_model=UserOut)
-async def create_user(user: UserIn):
+async def create_user(user: UserIn) -> Any:
    return user
--- a/fastapi/init.py
+++ b/fastapi/init.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production"""

-__version__ = "0.87.0"
+__version__ = "0.89.1"

 from starlette import status as status

--- a/fastapi/applications.py
+++ b/fastapi/applications.py
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
        path: str,
        endpoint: Callable[..., Coroutine[Any, Any, Response]],
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[Depends]] = None,
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[Depends]] = None,
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[Depends]] = None,
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[Depends]] = None,
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[Depends]] = None,
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[Depends]] = None,
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[Depends]] = None,
@@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[Depends]] = None,
@@ -765,7 +765,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[Depends]] = None,
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@ class FastAPI(Starlette):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[Depends]] = None,
--- a/fastapi/dependencies/utils.py
+++ b/fastapi/dependencies/utils.py
@@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ def check_file_field(field: ModelField) -> None:
                assert parse_options_header
            except ImportError:
                logger.error(multipart_incorrect_install_error)
-                raise RuntimeError(multipart_incorrect_install_error)
+                raise RuntimeError(multipart_incorrect_install_error) from None
        except ImportError:
            logger.error(multipart_not_installed_error)
-            raise RuntimeError(multipart_not_installed_error)
+            raise RuntimeError(multipart_not_installed_error) from None


 def get_param_sub_dependant(
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ def get_typed_signature(call: Callable[..., Any]) -> inspect.Signature:
            name=param.name,
            kind=param.kind,
            default=param.default,
-            annotation=get_typed_annotation(param, globalns),
+            annotation=get_typed_annotation(param.annotation, globalns),
        )
        for param in signature.parameters.values()
    ]
@@ -261,14 +261,24 @@ def get_typed_signature(call: Callable[..., Any]) -> inspect.Signature:
    return typed_signature


-def get_typed_annotation(param: inspect.Parameter, globalns: Dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
-    annotation = param.annotation
+def get_typed_annotation(annotation: Any, globalns: Dict[str, Any]) -> Any:
    if isinstance(annotation, str):
        annotation = ForwardRef(annotation)
        annotation = evaluate_forwardref(annotation, globalns, globalns)
    return annotation


+def get_typed_return_annotation(call: Callable[..., Any]) -> Any:
+    signature = inspect.signature(call)
+    annotation = signature.return_annotation
+
+    if annotation is inspect.Signature.empty:
+        return None
+
+    globalns = getattr(call, "__globals__", {})
+    return get_typed_annotation(annotation, globalns)
+
+
 def get_dependant(
    *,
    path: str,
--- a/fastapi/encoders.py
+++ b/fastapi/encoders.py
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ def jsonable_encoder(
            data = vars(obj)
        except Exception as e:
            errors.append(e)
-            raise ValueError(errors)
+            raise ValueError(errors) from e
    return jsonable_encoder(
        data,
        include=include,
--- a/fastapi/routing.py
+++ b/fastapi/routing.py
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from fastapi.dependencies.utils import (
    get_body_field,
    get_dependant,
    get_parameterless_sub_dependant,
+    get_typed_return_annotation,
    solve_dependencies,
 )
 from fastapi.encoders import DictIntStrAny, SetIntStr, jsonable_encoder
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ from fastapi.utils import (
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 from pydantic.error_wrappers import ErrorWrapper, ValidationError
 from pydantic.fields import ModelField, Undefined
+from pydantic.utils import lenient_issubclass
 from starlette import routing
 from starlette.concurrency import run_in_threadpool
 from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException
@@ -323,7 +325,7 @@ class APIRoute(routing.Route):
        path: str,
        endpoint: Callable[..., Any],
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None,
@@ -354,6 +356,12 @@ class APIRoute(routing.Route):
    ) -> None:
        self.path = path
        self.endpoint = endpoint
+        if isinstance(response_model, DefaultPlaceholder):
+            return_annotation = get_typed_return_annotation(endpoint)
+            if lenient_issubclass(return_annotation, Response):
+                response_model = None
+            else:
+                response_model = return_annotation
        self.response_model = response_model
        self.summary = summary
        self.response_description = response_description
@@ -519,7 +527,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
        path: str,
        endpoint: Callable[..., Any],
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None,
@@ -600,7 +608,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None,
@@ -795,7 +803,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None,
@@ -851,7 +859,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None,
@@ -907,7 +915,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None,
@@ -963,7 +971,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None,
@@ -1019,7 +1027,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None,
@@ -1075,7 +1083,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None,
@@ -1131,7 +1139,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None,
@@ -1187,7 +1195,7 @@ class APIRouter(routing.Router):
        self,
        path: str,
        *,
-        response_model: Any = None,
+        response_model: Any = Default(None),
        status_code: Optional[int] = None,
        tags: Optional[List[Union[str, Enum]]] = None,
        dependencies: Optional[Sequence[params.Depends]] = None,
--- a/fastapi/utils.py
+++ b/fastapi/utils.py
@@ -88,8 +88,14 @@ def create_response_field(
        return response_field(field_info=field_info)
    except RuntimeError:
        raise fastapi.exceptions.FastAPIError(
-            f"Invalid args for response field! Hint: check that {type_} is a valid pydantic field type"
-        )
+            "Invalid args for response field! Hint: "
+            f"check that {type_} is a valid Pydantic field type. "
+            "If you are using a return type annotation that is not a valid Pydantic "
+            "field (e.g. Union[Response, dict, None]) you can disable generating the "
+            "response model from the type annotation with the path operation decorator "
+            "parameter response_model=None. Read more: "
+            "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/"
+        ) from None


 def create_cloned_field(
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ classifiers = [
    "Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP",
 ]
 dependencies = [
-    "starlette==0.21.0",
+    "starlette==0.22.0",
    "pydantic >=1.6.2,!=1.7,!=1.7.1,!=1.7.2,!=1.7.3,!=1.8,!=1.8.1,<2.0.0",
 ]
 dynamic = ["version"]
@@ -51,16 +51,16 @@ Documentation = "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/"
 [project.optional-dependencies]
 test = [
    "pytest >=7.1.3,<8.0.0",
-    "coverage[toml] >= 6.5.0,<7.0",
+    "coverage[toml] >= 6.5.0,< 8.0",
    "mypy ==0.982",
-    "ruff ==0.0.114",
-    "black == 22.8.0",
+    "ruff ==0.0.138",
+    "black == 22.10.0",
    "isort >=5.0.6,<6.0.0",
    "httpx >=0.23.0,<0.24.0",
    "email_validator >=1.1.1,<2.0.0",
    # TODO: once removing databases from tutorial, upgrade SQLAlchemy
    # probably when including SQLModel
-    "sqlalchemy >=1.3.18,<=1.4.41",
+    "sqlalchemy >=1.3.18,<1.4.43",
    "peewee >=3.13.3,<4.0.0",
    "databases[sqlite] >=0.3.2,<0.7.0",
    "orjson >=3.2.1,<4.0.0",
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ test = [
    "passlib[bcrypt] >=1.7.2,<2.0.0",

    # types
-    "types-ujson ==5.5.0",
+    "types-ujson ==5.6.0.0",
    "types-orjson ==3.6.2",
 ]
 doc = [
@@ -83,12 +83,12 @@ doc = [
    "mkdocs-markdownextradata-plugin >=0.1.7,<0.3.0",
    # TODO: upgrade and enable typer-cli once it supports Click 8.x.x
    # "typer-cli >=0.0.12,<0.0.13",
-    "typer[all] >=0.6.1,<0.7.0",
+    "typer[all] >=0.6.1,<0.8.0",
    "pyyaml >=5.3.1,<7.0.0",
 ]
 dev = [
-    "ruff ==0.0.114",
-    "uvicorn[standard] >=0.12.0,<0.19.0",
+    "ruff ==0.0.138",
+    "uvicorn[standard] >=0.12.0,<0.21.0",
    "pre-commit >=2.17.0,<3.0.0",
 ]
 all = [
@@ -155,6 +155,10 @@ source = [
    "fastapi"
 ]
 context = '${CONTEXT}'
+omit = [
+    "docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04.py",
+    "docs_src/response_model/tutorial003_04_py310.py",
+]

 [tool.ruff]
 select = [
@@ -168,6 +172,7 @@ select = [
 ignore = [
    "E501",  # line too long, handled by black
    "B008",  # do not perform function calls in argument defaults
+    "C901",  # too complex
 ]

 [tool.ruff.per-file-ignores]
@@ -178,7 +183,8 @@ ignore = [
 "docs_src/dependencies/tutorial010.py" = ["F821"]
 "docs_src/custom_response/tutorial007.py" = ["B007"]
 "docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial003.py" = ["I001"]
-
+"docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007.py" = ["B904"]
+"docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002.py" = ["B904"]

 [tool.ruff.isort]
 known-third-party = ["fastapi", "pydantic", "starlette"]
--- a/scripts/docs.py
+++ b/scripts/docs.py
@@ -284,7 +284,9 @@ def build_all():
            continue
        langs.append(lang.name)
    cpu_count = os.cpu_count() or 1
-    with Pool(cpu_count * 2) as p:
+    process_pool_size = cpu_count * 4
+    typer.echo(f"Using process pool size: {process_pool_size}")
+    with Pool(process_pool_size) as p:
        p.map(build_lang, langs)


--- a/scripts/zip-docs.sh
+++ b/scripts/zip-docs.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 set -x
 set -e

+cd ./site
+
 if [ -f docs.zip ]; then
    rm -rf docs.zip
 fi
-zip -r docs.zip ./site
+zip -r docs.zip ./
--- a/tests/test_reponse_set_reponse_code_empty.py
+++ b/tests/test_reponse_set_reponse_code_empty.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
@app.delete(
    "/{id}",
    status_code=204,
+    response_model=None,
 )
 async def delete_deployment(
    id: int,
--- a/tests/test_response_model_as_return_annotation.py
+++ b/tests/test_response_model_as_return_annotation.py
--- a/tests/test_starlette_urlconvertors.py
+++ b/tests/test_starlette_urlconvertors.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from fastapi import FastAPI, Path
+from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query
 from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

 app = FastAPI()
@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ def path_convertor(param: str = Path()):
    return {"path": param}


+@app.get("/query/")
+def query_convertor(param: str = Query()):
+    return {"query": param}
+
+
 client = TestClient(app)


@@ -45,6 +50,13 @@ def test_route_converters_path():
    assert response.json() == {"path": "some/example"}


+def test_route_converters_query():
+    # Test query conversion
+    response = client.get("/query", params={"param": "Qué tal!"})
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"query": "Qué tal!"}
+
+
 def test_url_path_for_path_convertor():
    assert (
        app.url_path_for("path_convertor", param="some/example") == "/path/some/example"
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_response_model/test_tutorial003_01.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_response_model/test_tutorial003_01.py
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from docs_src.response_model.tutorial003_01 import app
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/user/": {
+            "post": {
+                "summary": "Create User",
+                "operationId": "create_user_user__post",
+                "requestBody": {
+                    "content": {
+                        "application/json": {
+                            "schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/UserIn"}
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "required": True,
+                },
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/BaseUser"}
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                    "422": {
+                        "description": "Validation Error",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "schemas": {
+            "BaseUser": {
+                "title": "BaseUser",
+                "required": ["username", "email"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
+                    "email": {"title": "Email", "type": "string", "format": "email"},
+                    "full_name": {"title": "Full Name", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "HTTPValidationError": {
+                "title": "HTTPValidationError",
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "detail": {
+                        "title": "Detail",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+            "UserIn": {
+                "title": "UserIn",
+                "required": ["username", "email", "password"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
+                    "email": {"title": "Email", "type": "string", "format": "email"},
+                    "full_name": {"title": "Full Name", "type": "string"},
+                    "password": {"title": "Password", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "ValidationError": {
+                "title": "ValidationError",
+                "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "loc": {
+                        "title": "Location",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]},
+                    },
+                    "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
+                    "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+        }
+    },
+}
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema():
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+def test_post_user():
+    response = client.post(
+        "/user/",
+        json={
+            "username": "foo",
+            "password": "fighter",
+            "email": "foo@example.com",
+            "full_name": "Grave Dohl",
+        },
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "username": "foo",
+        "email": "foo@example.com",
+        "full_name": "Grave Dohl",
+    }
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_response_model/test_tutorial003_01_py310.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_response_model/test_tutorial003_01_py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from ...utils import needs_py310
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/user/": {
+            "post": {
+                "summary": "Create User",
+                "operationId": "create_user_user__post",
+                "requestBody": {
+                    "content": {
+                        "application/json": {
+                            "schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/UserIn"}
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "required": True,
+                },
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/BaseUser"}
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                    "422": {
+                        "description": "Validation Error",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "schemas": {
+            "BaseUser": {
+                "title": "BaseUser",
+                "required": ["username", "email"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
+                    "email": {"title": "Email", "type": "string", "format": "email"},
+                    "full_name": {"title": "Full Name", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "HTTPValidationError": {
+                "title": "HTTPValidationError",
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "detail": {
+                        "title": "Detail",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+            "UserIn": {
+                "title": "UserIn",
+                "required": ["username", "email", "password"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "username": {"title": "Username", "type": "string"},
+                    "email": {"title": "Email", "type": "string", "format": "email"},
+                    "full_name": {"title": "Full Name", "type": "string"},
+                    "password": {"title": "Password", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+            "ValidationError": {
+                "title": "ValidationError",
+                "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "loc": {
+                        "title": "Location",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]},
+                    },
+                    "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
+                    "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+        }
+    },
+}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def get_client():
+    from docs_src.response_model.tutorial003_01_py310 import app
+
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    return client
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_post_user(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.post(
+        "/user/",
+        json={
+            "username": "foo",
+            "password": "fighter",
+            "email": "foo@example.com",
+            "full_name": "Grave Dohl",
+        },
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {
+        "username": "foo",
+        "email": "foo@example.com",
+        "full_name": "Grave Dohl",
+    }
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_response_model/test_tutorial003_02.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_response_model/test_tutorial003_02.py
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from docs_src.response_model.tutorial003_02 import app
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/portal": {
+            "get": {
+                "summary": "Get Portal",
+                "operationId": "get_portal_portal_get",
+                "parameters": [
+                    {
+                        "required": False,
+                        "schema": {
+                            "title": "Teleport",
+                            "type": "boolean",
+                            "default": False,
+                        },
+                        "name": "teleport",
+                        "in": "query",
+                    }
+                ],
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    },
+                    "422": {
+                        "description": "Validation Error",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "schemas": {
+            "HTTPValidationError": {
+                "title": "HTTPValidationError",
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "detail": {
+                        "title": "Detail",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+            "ValidationError": {
+                "title": "ValidationError",
+                "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "loc": {
+                        "title": "Location",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]},
+                    },
+                    "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
+                    "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+        }
+    },
+}
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema():
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+def test_get_portal():
+    response = client.get("/portal")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"message": "Here's your interdimensional portal."}
+
+
+def test_get_redirect():
+    response = client.get("/portal", params={"teleport": True}, follow_redirects=False)
+    assert response.status_code == 307, response.text
+    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_response_model/test_tutorial003_03.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_response_model/test_tutorial003_03.py
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from docs_src.response_model.tutorial003_03 import app
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/teleport": {
+            "get": {
+                "summary": "Get Teleport",
+                "operationId": "get_teleport_teleport_get",
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    }
+                },
+            }
+        }
+    },
+}
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema():
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+def test_get_portal():
+    response = client.get("/teleport", follow_redirects=False)
+    assert response.status_code == 307, response.text
+    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_response_model/test_tutorial003_04.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_response_model/test_tutorial003_04.py
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+import pytest
+from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError
+
+
+def test_invalid_response_model():
+    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError):
+        from docs_src.response_model.tutorial003_04 import app
+
+        assert app  # pragma: no cover
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_response_model/test_tutorial003_04_py310.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_response_model/test_tutorial003_04_py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import pytest
+from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIError
+
+from ...utils import needs_py310
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_invalid_response_model():
+    with pytest.raises(FastAPIError):
+        from docs_src.response_model.tutorial003_04_py310 import app
+
+        assert app  # pragma: no cover
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_response_model/test_tutorial003_05.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_response_model/test_tutorial003_05.py
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from docs_src.response_model.tutorial003_05 import app
+
+client = TestClient(app)
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/portal": {
+            "get": {
+                "summary": "Get Portal",
+                "operationId": "get_portal_portal_get",
+                "parameters": [
+                    {
+                        "required": False,
+                        "schema": {
+                            "title": "Teleport",
+                            "type": "boolean",
+                            "default": False,
+                        },
+                        "name": "teleport",
+                        "in": "query",
+                    }
+                ],
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    },
+                    "422": {
+                        "description": "Validation Error",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "schemas": {
+            "HTTPValidationError": {
+                "title": "HTTPValidationError",
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "detail": {
+                        "title": "Detail",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+            "ValidationError": {
+                "title": "ValidationError",
+                "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "loc": {
+                        "title": "Location",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]},
+                    },
+                    "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
+                    "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+        }
+    },
+}
+
+
+def test_openapi_schema():
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+def test_get_portal():
+    response = client.get("/portal")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"message": "Here's your interdimensional portal."}
+
+
+def test_get_redirect():
+    response = client.get("/portal", params={"teleport": True}, follow_redirects=False)
+    assert response.status_code == 307, response.text
+    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"
--- a/tests/test_tutorial/test_response_model/test_tutorial003_05_py310.py
+++ b/tests/test_tutorial/test_response_model/test_tutorial003_05_py310.py
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+import pytest
+from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
+
+from ...utils import needs_py310
+
+openapi_schema = {
+    "openapi": "3.0.2",
+    "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
+    "paths": {
+        "/portal": {
+            "get": {
+                "summary": "Get Portal",
+                "operationId": "get_portal_portal_get",
+                "parameters": [
+                    {
+                        "required": False,
+                        "schema": {
+                            "title": "Teleport",
+                            "type": "boolean",
+                            "default": False,
+                        },
+                        "name": "teleport",
+                        "in": "query",
+                    }
+                ],
+                "responses": {
+                    "200": {
+                        "description": "Successful Response",
+                        "content": {"application/json": {"schema": {}}},
+                    },
+                    "422": {
+                        "description": "Validation Error",
+                        "content": {
+                            "application/json": {
+                                "schema": {
+                                    "$ref": "#/components/schemas/HTTPValidationError"
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "components": {
+        "schemas": {
+            "HTTPValidationError": {
+                "title": "HTTPValidationError",
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "detail": {
+                        "title": "Detail",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
+                    }
+                },
+            },
+            "ValidationError": {
+                "title": "ValidationError",
+                "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
+                "type": "object",
+                "properties": {
+                    "loc": {
+                        "title": "Location",
+                        "type": "array",
+                        "items": {"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]},
+                    },
+                    "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
+                    "type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
+                },
+            },
+        }
+    },
+}
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(name="client")
+def get_client():
+    from docs_src.response_model.tutorial003_05_py310 import app
+
+    client = TestClient(app)
+    return client
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == openapi_schema
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_get_portal(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/portal")
+    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
+    assert response.json() == {"message": "Here's your interdimensional portal."}
+
+
+@needs_py310
+def test_get_redirect(client: TestClient):
+    response = client.get("/portal", params={"teleport": True}, follow_redirects=False)
+    assert response.status_code == 307, response.text
+    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Sebastián Ramírez	5905c3f740	🔖 Release version 0.89.1	2023-01-10 20:31:23 +04:00
Sebastián Ramírez	00f3c831f3	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-10 20:30:10 +04:00
github-actions	e84cb6663e	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-10 16:23:24 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez	fb8e9083f4	📝 Update docs and examples for Response Model with Return Type Annotations, and update runtime error (#5873 )	2023-01-10 16:22:47 +00:00
github-actions	6b83525ff4	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-10 12:46:04 +00:00
Marcelo Trylesinski	fba7493042	🐛 Ignore Response classes on return annotation (#5855 ) Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2023-01-10 12:45:18 +00:00
github-actions	53973f7f94	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-10 12:38:39 +00:00
Kader M	1562592bde	🌐 Add Turkish translation for `docs/tr/docs/tutorial/first_steps.md` (#5691 ) Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2023-01-10 12:38:01 +00:00
github-actions	52a84175c1	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-10 12:34:24 +00:00
Raf Rasenberg	929289b630	📝 Add External Link: FastAPI lambda container: serverless simplified (#5784 ) Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2023-01-10 16:33:36 +04:00
Sebastián Ramírez	69bd7d8501	🔖 Release version 0.89.0	2023-01-07 21:17:10 +04:00
Sebastián Ramírez	a6af7c27f8	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-07 21:15:11 +04:00
github-actions	aa6a8e5d49	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-07 17:05:20 +00:00
dependabot[bot]	c482dd3d42	⬆ Update coverage[toml] requirement from <7.0,>=6.5.0 to >=6.5.0,<8.0 (#5801 ) Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2023-01-07 17:04:43 +00:00
github-actions	681e5c0199	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-07 17:02:15 +00:00
github-actions	eb39b0f8f8	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-07 17:01:58 +00:00
Xhy-5000	27ce2e2108	📝 Add External Link: Authorization on FastAPI with Casbin (#5712 ) Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2023-01-07 21:01:38 +04:00
dependabot[bot]	f56b0d571d	⬆ Update uvicorn[standard] requirement from <0.19.0,>=0.12.0 to >=0.12.0,<0.21.0 for development (#5795 ) Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2023-01-07 17:01:21 +00:00
github-actions	5c6d7b2ff3	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-07 16:57:45 +00:00
Nonso Mgbechi	78813a543d	✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/async.md` (#5785 ) Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2023-01-07 20:56:58 +04:00
github-actions	903e3be3b8	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-07 16:56:07 +00:00
dependabot[bot]	a17da3d0f4	⬆ Bump dawidd6/action-download-artifact from 2.24.2 to 2.24.3 (#5842 ) Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2023-01-07 20:55:29 +04:00
github-actions	d202598c71	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-07 15:35:51 +00:00
github-actions[bot]	2dfdcea69a	👥 Update FastAPI People (#5825 ) Co-authored-by: github-actions <github-actions@github.com> Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2023-01-07 15:35:14 +00:00
github-actions	789d649fba	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-07 15:31:38 +00:00
Kelby Faessler	bea1fdd2eb	✏ Fix typo in `docs/en/docs/deployment/concepts.md` (#5824 )	2023-01-07 19:31:03 +04:00
github-actions	929c700117	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-07 15:13:27 +00:00
dependabot[bot]	f4e895bc8a	⬆ Bump types-ujson from 5.5.0 to 5.6.0.0 (#5735 ) Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2023-01-07 15:12:49 +00:00
github-actions	adef9f4c02	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-07 15:08:57 +00:00
dependabot[bot]	6e1152d31f	⬆ Bump pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish from 1.5.2 to 1.6.4 (#5750 ) Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2023-01-07 15:08:12 +00:00
github-actions	9812116dc7	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-07 14:55:35 +00:00
Sviatoslav Sydorenko	2583a83f9d	👷 Add GitHub Action gate/check (#5492 )	2023-01-07 18:54:59 +04:00
github-actions	59d654672f	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-07 14:46:09 +00:00
Vladislav Kramorenko	d0027de64f	🌐 Add Russian translation for `docs/ru/docs/fastapi-people.md` (#5577 ) Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2023-01-07 18:45:32 +04:00
github-actions	3c20b6e42b	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-07 14:34:13 +00:00
Ben Ho	3178c17776	🌐 Fix typo in Chinese translation for `docs/zh/docs/benchmarks.md` (#4269 ) Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2023-01-07 14:33:29 +00:00
github-actions	1be95ba02d	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-07 14:21:59 +00:00
Nina Hwang	2a3a786dd7	🌐 Add Korean translation for `docs/tutorial/cors.md` (#3764 ) Co-authored-by: weekwith.me <63915557+0417taehyun@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2023-01-07 18:21:23 +04:00
github-actions	a3edc76051	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-07 14:14:07 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez	d70eef825e	🔧 Update sponsors, add Svix (#5848 )	2023-01-07 14:13:34 +00:00
github-actions	679aee85ce	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-07 13:59:26 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez	cb35e275e3	🔧 Remove Doist sponsor (#5847 )	2023-01-07 13:58:46 +00:00
github-actions	18d087f9c6	📝 Update release notes	2023-01-07 13:46:24 +00:00
Yurii Karabas	d0573f5713	✨ Add support for function return type annotations to declare the `response_model` (#1436 ) Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2023-01-07 17:45:48 +04:00
github-actions	efc12c5cdb	📝 Update release notes	2022-12-16 20:25:51 +00:00
dependabot[bot]	4d5cbc71ac	⬆ Update sqlalchemy requirement from <=1.4.41,>=1.3.18 to >=1.3.18,<1.4.43 (#5540 ) Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2022-12-16 23:41:48 +04:00
github-actions	10500dbc03	📝 Update release notes	2022-12-16 19:11:14 +00:00
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github-actions	dc9fb1305a	📝 Update release notes	2022-12-16 18:11:45 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez	9efab1bd96	👷 Refactor CI artifact upload/download for docs previews (#5793 )	2022-12-16 22:11:03 +04:00
github-actions	97f04ab58c	📝 Update release notes	2022-12-03 22:26:17 +00:00
dependabot[bot]	1ba515a18d	⬆ Bump pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish from 1.5.1 to 1.5.2 (#5714 ) Bumps [pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish](https://github.com/pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish) from 1.5.1 to 1.5.2. - [Release notes](https://github.com/pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish/releases) - [Commits](https://github.com/pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish/compare/v1.5.1...v1.5.2) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-patch ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>	2022-12-03 23:25:39 +01:00
github-actions	5f1cc3a5ff	📝 Update release notes	2022-12-02 17:23:12 +00:00
github-actions[bot]	41db4cba4c	👥 Update FastAPI People (#5722 ) Co-authored-by: github-actions <github-actions@github.com>	2022-12-02 18:22:33 +01:00
github-actions	83bcdc40d8	📝 Update release notes	2022-11-29 18:06:22 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez	8bdab084f9	🔧 Update sponsors, disable course bundle (#5713 )	2022-11-29 19:05:40 +01:00
github-actions	5c4054ab8a	📝 Update release notes	2022-11-28 07:13:14 +00:00
dependabot[bot]	7e4e0d22ae	⬆ Update typer[all] requirement from <0.7.0,>=0.6.1 to >=0.6.1,<0.8.0 (#5639 ) Updates the requirements on [typer[all]](https://github.com/tiangolo/typer) to permit the latest version. - [Release notes](https://github.com/tiangolo/typer/releases) - [Changelog](https://github.com/tiangolo/typer/blob/master/docs/release-notes.md) - [Commits](https://github.com/tiangolo/typer/compare/0.6.1...0.7.0) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: typer[all] dependency-type: direct:production ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2022-11-28 08:12:37 +01:00
Sebastián Ramírez	612b8ff168	🔖 Release version 0.88.0	2022-11-27 15:50:32 +01:00
Sebastián Ramírez	46bb5d2c4b	📝 Update release notes	2022-11-27 15:49:33 +01:00
github-actions	c458ca6f07	📝 Update release notes	2022-11-27 14:46:48 +00:00
Eugenio Panadero	46974c510e	⬆ Bump Starlette to version `0.22.0` to fix bad encoding for query parameters in `TestClient` (#5659 ) closes https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/issues/5646	2022-11-27 15:46:06 +01:00
github-actions	89ec1f2d36	📝 Update release notes	2022-11-27 14:23:13 +00:00
github-actions	128c925c35	📝 Update release notes	2022-11-27 14:22:41 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez	884203676d	👷 Tweak build-docs to improve CI performance (#5699 )	2022-11-27 14:22:30 +00:00
pre-commit-ci[bot]	9b4e85f088	⬆ [pre-commit.ci] pre-commit autoupdate (#5566 ) Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2022-11-27 15:22:03 +01:00
github-actions	991db7b05a	📝 Update release notes	2022-11-27 14:14:28 +00:00
Ayrton Freeman	ebd917a530	🌐 Add Portuguese translation for `docs/pt/docs/deployment/docker.md` (#5663 ) Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2022-11-27 14:13:50 +00:00
github-actions	99d8470a8e	📝 Update release notes	2022-11-27 14:00:09 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez	7c5626bef7	⬆️ Upgrade Ruff (#5698 )	2022-11-27 14:59:32 +01:00
github-actions	91e5a5d1cf	📝 Update release notes	2022-11-27 13:53:52 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez	fcc4dd61f1	👷 Remove pip cache for Smokeshow as it depends on a requirements.txt (#5700 )	2022-11-27 14:53:13 +01:00
github-actions	0b53ee505b	📝 Update release notes	2022-11-27 13:40:03 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez	c942a9b8d0	💚 Fix pip cache for Smokeshow (#5697 )	2022-11-27 14:39:17 +01:00
github-actions	c77384fc8f	📝 Update release notes	2022-11-27 13:12:12 +00:00
Sebastián Ramírez	0c07e542a7	👷 Fix and tweak CI cache handling (#5696 )	2022-11-27 13:11:22 +00:00
github-actions	ec30c3001d	📝 Update release notes	2022-11-25 11:39:33 +00:00
Michael Adkins	22837ee202	👷 Update `setup-python` action in tests to use new caching feature (#5680 )	2022-11-25 12:38:55 +01:00
github-actions	0eb05cabbf	📝 Update release notes	2022-11-22 13:30:37 +00:00
Muhammad Abdur Rakib	6883f362a5	✏️ Fix typo in docs for `docs/en/docs/advanced/middleware.md` (#5376 ) Fix typo in documentation A full-stop was missing in `TrustedHostMiddleware` section Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2022-11-22 13:29:57 +00:00
github-actions	4638b2c64e	📝 Update release notes	2022-11-13 22:07:03 +00:00
dependabot[bot]	3c01b2469f	⬆ Bump black from 22.8.0 to 22.10.0 (#5569 ) Bumps [black](https://github.com/psf/black) from 22.8.0 to 22.10.0. - [Release notes](https://github.com/psf/black/releases) - [Changelog](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/main/CHANGES.md) - [Commits](https://github.com/psf/black/compare/22.8.0...22.10.0) --- updated-dependencies: - dependency-name: black dependency-type: direct:production update-type: version-update:semver-minor ... Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com> Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sebastián Ramírez <tiangolo@gmail.com>	2022-11-13 23:06:28 +01:00