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5 changed files with 22 additions and 35 deletions

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@@ -164,8 +164,6 @@ $ pip install "fastapi[standard]"
Create a file `main.py` with:
```Python
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@@ -177,7 +175,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
@@ -186,9 +184,7 @@ def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Union
```Python hl_lines="7 12"
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@@ -200,7 +196,7 @@ async def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
@@ -291,9 +287,7 @@ Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Union
```Python hl_lines="2 7-10 23-25"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -303,7 +297,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: float
is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
is_offer: bool | None = None
@app.get("/")
@@ -312,7 +306,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}

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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Create a virtual environment and install the required packages with <a href="htt
<div class="termy">
```console
$ uv sync --extra all
$ uv sync
---> 100%
```
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ That way, you don't have to "install" your local version to be able to test ever
/// note | Technical Details
This only happens when you install using `uv sync --extra all` instead of running `pip install fastapi` directly.
This only happens when you install using `uv sync` instead of running `pip install fastapi` directly.
That is because `uv sync --extra all` will install the local version of FastAPI in "editable" mode by default.
That is because `uv sync` will install the local version of FastAPI in "editable" mode by default.
///

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@@ -145,8 +145,6 @@ There are other formats and tools to define and install package dependencies.
* Create a `main.py` file with:
```Python
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@@ -158,7 +156,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

View File

@@ -161,8 +161,6 @@ $ pip install "fastapi[standard]"
Create a file `main.py` with:
```Python
from typing import Union
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@@ -174,7 +172,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
@@ -183,9 +181,7 @@ def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
If your code uses `async` / `await`, use `async def`:
```Python hl_lines="9 14"
from typing import Union
```Python hl_lines="7 12"
from fastapi import FastAPI
app = FastAPI()
@@ -197,7 +193,7 @@ async def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```
@@ -288,9 +284,7 @@ Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.
Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.
```Python hl_lines="4 9-12 25-27"
from typing import Union
```Python hl_lines="2 7-10 23-25"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel
@@ -300,7 +294,7 @@ app = FastAPI()
class Item(BaseModel):
name: str
price: float
is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None
is_offer: bool | None = None
@app.get("/")
@@ -309,7 +303,7 @@ def read_root():
@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str | None = None):
return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}

View File

@@ -102,15 +102,16 @@ Of course, you can also declare additional query parameters whenever you need, a
As, by default, singular values are interpreted as query parameters, you don't have to explicitly add a `Query`, you can just do:
```Python
q: str | None = None
```
Or in Python 3.9:
```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```
Or in Python 3.10 and above:
```Python
q: str | None = None
```
For example: