Merge pull request #4600 from Growstuff/dev

Release 85

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+.git
+.github
+.devcontainer
+log/*
+tmp/*
+!tmp/keep
+node_modules
+public/assets
+.env
+.ruby-gemset
+.editorconfig
+.esignore
+.eslintrc.json
+.haml-lint.yml
+.overcommit.yml
+.rspec
+.rubocop.yml
+.rubocop_todo.yml
+.scss-lint.yml
+.travis.yml
+.yamllint
+CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+CONTRIBUTING.md
+CONTRIBUTORS.md
+LICENSE.txt
+README.md
+TECH.md
+docker-compose.yml
+Dockerfile
+.dockerignore

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -108,5 +108,23 @@ jobs:
         run: bundle exec rails db:prepare
 
 
-      - name: Run tests with test-queue
-        run: bundle exec test-queue rspec spec -fd
+      - name: Run rspec (lib)
+        run: bundle exec rspec spec/lib/ -fd --fail-fast
+
+      - name: Run rspec (services)
+        run: bundle exec rspec spec/services/ -fd --fail-fast
+
+      - name: Run rspec (models)
+        run: bundle exec rspec spec/models/ -fd --fail-fast
+
+      - name: Run rspec (controllers)
+        run: bundle exec rspec spec/controllers/ -fd --fail-fast
+
+      - name: Run rspec (views)
+        run: bundle exec rspec spec/views/ -fd --fail-fast
+
+      - name: Run rspec (routing)
+        run: bundle exec rspec spec/routing/ -fd --fail-fast
+
+      - name: Run rspec (request)
+        run: bundle exec rspec spec/requests/ -fd --fail-fast

.github/workflows/docker-build-push.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+name: Docker Build and Push
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - mainline
+
+jobs:
+  build-and-push:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      packages: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
+
+      - name: Log in to the Container registry
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
+        with:
+          registry: ghcr.io
+          username: ${{ github.actor }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
+        with:
+          images: ghcr.io/${{ github.repository }}
+
+      - name: Build and push Docker image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
+        with:
+          context: .
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
+          cache-from: type=gha
+          cache-to: type=gha,mode=max

.rubocop_todo.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # This configuration was generated by
 # `rubocop --auto-gen-config`
-# on 2026-03-01 05:17:50 UTC using RuboCop version 1.85.0.
+# on 2026-04-25 16:44:38 UTC using RuboCop version 1.86.1.
 # The point is for the user to remove these configuration records
 # one by one as the offenses are removed from the code base.
 # Note that changes in the inspected code, or installation of new
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Layout/HashAlignment:
     - 'spec/requests/api/v1/activities_request_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/requests/api/v1/members_request_spec.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 6
+# Offense count: 5
 # This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
 # Configuration parameters: Max, AllowHeredoc, AllowURI, AllowQualifiedName, URISchemes, AllowRBSInlineAnnotation, AllowCopDirectives, AllowedPatterns, SplitStrings.
 # URISchemes: http, https
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@ Layout/LineLength:
     - 'app/models/concerns/predict_planting.rb'
     - 'app/models/crop.rb'
     - 'db/seeds.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/api/v1/activities_request_spec.rb'
 
 # Offense count: 1
 # This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
@@ -154,21 +153,6 @@ Lint/SuppressedException:
   Exclude:
     - 'lib/tasks/testing.rake'
 
-# Offense count: 1
-# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
-# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
-# SupportedStyles: strict, consistent
-Lint/SymbolConversion:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'app/helpers/crops_helper.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 7
-# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
-Lint/UselessAssignment:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'config.rb'
-    - 'config/compass.rb'
-
 # Offense count: 1
 Lint/UselessConstantScoping:
   Exclude:
@@ -242,18 +226,12 @@ RSpec/BeforeAfterAll:
   Exclude:
     - 'spec/tasks/import_spec.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 299
+# Offense count: 298
 # Configuration parameters: Prefixes, AllowedPatterns.
 # Prefixes: when, with, without
 RSpec/ContextWording:
   Enabled: false
 
-# Offense count: 1
-# Configuration parameters: IgnoredMetadata.
-RSpec/DescribeClass:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/tasks/import_spec.rb'
-
 # Offense count: 36
 # This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
 # Configuration parameters: SkipBlocks, EnforcedStyle, OnlyStaticConstants.
@@ -264,47 +242,12 @@ RSpec/DescribedClass:
     - 'spec/models/member_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/services/timeline_service_spec.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 13
-# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
-RSpec/EmptyExampleGroup:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/controllers/authentications_controller_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/controllers/forums_controller_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/controllers/home_controller_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/controllers/likes_controller_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/controllers/plant_parts_controller_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/controllers/seeds_controller_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/features/crops/crop_detail_page_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/features/plantings/planting_a_crop_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/requests/authentications_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/views/home/index_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/views/photos/edit.html.haml_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/views/posts/_single.html.haml_spec.rb'
-
-# Offense count: 1
-# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
-# Configuration parameters: AllowConsecutiveOneLiners.
-RSpec/EmptyLineAfterExample:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/models/ability_spec.rb'
-
 # Offense count: 146
 # Configuration parameters: CountAsOne.
 RSpec/ExampleLength:
   Max: 27
 
 # Offense count: 32
-RSpec/ExpectInHook:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'spec/controllers/garden_types_controller_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/controllers/gardens_controller_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/features/admin/forums_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/features/admin/plant_parts_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/features/admin/roles_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/features/crops/crop_photos_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/features/members/list_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/features/plantings/planting_a_crop_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/features/shared_examples/append_date.rb'
 
 # Offense count: 1
 # This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
@@ -352,7 +295,6 @@ RSpec/IndexedLet:
     - 'spec/features/percy/percy_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/features/planting_reminder_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/features/timeline/index_spec.rb'
-    - 'spec/models/crop_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/models/member_spec.rb'
     - 'spec/views/forums/index.html.haml_spec.rb'
 
@@ -387,7 +329,7 @@ RSpec/MultipleDescribes:
   Exclude:
     - 'spec/features/crops/crop_wranglers_spec.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 189
+# Offense count: 191
 RSpec/MultipleExpectations:
   Max: 19
 
@@ -402,7 +344,7 @@ RSpec/MultipleMemoizedHelpers:
 RSpec/NamedSubject:
   Enabled: false
 
-# Offense count: 111
+# Offense count: 109
 # Configuration parameters: AllowedGroups.
 RSpec/NestedGroups:
   Max: 6
@@ -533,10 +475,6 @@ Rails/I18nLocaleAssignment:
   Exclude:
     - 'spec/features/locale_spec.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 40
-Rails/I18nLocaleTexts:
-  Enabled: false
-
 # Offense count: 1
 # Configuration parameters: IgnoreScopes.
 Rails/InverseOf:
@@ -578,7 +516,7 @@ Rails/RakeEnvironment:
     - 'lib/tasks/i18n.rake'
     - 'lib/tasks/testing.rake'
 
-# Offense count: 9
+# Offense count: 8
 # This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
 # Configuration parameters: AllowedReceivers.
 # AllowedReceivers: ActionMailer::Preview, ActiveSupport::TimeZone
@@ -632,15 +570,6 @@ Rails/RootPathnameMethods:
     - 'lib/tasks/import.rake'
     - 'spec/rails_helper.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 4
-# Configuration parameters: ForbiddenMethods, AllowedMethods.
-# ForbiddenMethods: decrement!, decrement_counter, increment!, increment_counter, insert, insert!, insert_all, insert_all!, toggle!, touch, touch_all, update_all, update_attribute, update_column, update_columns, update_counters, upsert, upsert_all
-Rails/SkipsModelValidations:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'db/migrate/20240101010102_populate_crop_fields_from_openfarm_data.rb'
-    - 'db/migrate/20240810160538_set_default_language_for_existing_alternate_names.rb'
-    - 'db/migrate/20251128200506_add_description_to_crops.rb'
-
 # Offense count: 21
 Rails/ThreeStateBooleanColumn:
   Enabled: false
@@ -728,6 +657,14 @@ Style/FloatDivision:
   Exclude:
     - 'app/models/concerns/predict_planting.rb'
 
+# Offense count: 1
+# This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
+# Configuration parameters: EnforcedStyle.
+# SupportedStyles: always, always_true, never
+Style/FrozenStringLiteralComment:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'spec/lib/haml/filters/growstuff_markdown_spec.rb'
+
 # Offense count: 2
 # This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
 Style/GlobalStdStream:
@@ -792,13 +729,6 @@ Style/OptionalBooleanParameter:
     - 'app/helpers/application_helper.rb'
     - 'app/models/concerns/member_newsletter.rb'
 
-# Offense count: 1
-# This cop supports safe autocorrection (--autocorrect).
-# Configuration parameters: PreferredDelimiters.
-Style/PercentLiteralDelimiters:
-  Exclude:
-    - 'db/migrate/20251130035700_create_versions.rb'
-
 # Offense count: 1
 # This cop supports unsafe autocorrection (--autocorrect-all).
 # Configuration parameters: Methods.

.scss-lint.yml

@@ -248,6 +248,3 @@ linters:
 
   ZeroUnit:
     enabled: true
-
-  Compass::*:
-    enabled: false

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+FROM ruby:3.4.8-trixie
+
+# Install system dependencies
+RUN apt-get update -qq && \
+    apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+    build-essential \
+    libpq-dev \
+    git \
+    curl \
+    gnupg2 \
+    shared-mime-info \
+    libvips \
+    && curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | bash - \
+    && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends nodejs \
+    && npm install -g yarn \
+    && apt-get clean \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Set production environment
+ENV RAILS_ENV=production \
+    BUNDLE_WITHOUT="development test" \
+    RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES=true \
+    RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT=true
+
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Install gems
+COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./
+RUN bundle config set --local deployment 'true' && \
+    bundle config set --local without 'development test' && \
+    bundle install --jobs 4 --retry 3
+
+# Install JavaScript dependencies
+COPY package.json yarn.lock ./
+RUN yarn install --check-files
+
+# Copy the application code
+COPY . .
+
+# Precompile assets
+# Secret key base is needed for asset compilation but doesn't need to be the real one
+RUN RAILS_ENV=production SECRET_KEY_BASE_DUMMY=1 bundle exec rake assets:precompile
+
+# Add a script to be executed every time the container starts.
+COPY entrypoint.sh /usr/bin/
+RUN chmod +x /usr/bin/entrypoint.sh
+ENTRYPOINT ["entrypoint.sh"]
+
+EXPOSE 3000
+
+# Start the main process.
+CMD ["bundle", "exec", "puma", "-C", "config/puma.rb"]

Gemfile

@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@ gem 'xmlrpc' # fixes rake error - can be removed if not needed later
 
 gem 'puma'
 
+gem 'rack-attack'
+
 gem 'loofah', '>= 2.19.1'
 gem 'rack-protection', '>= 2.0.1'
 
@@ -196,7 +198,6 @@ group :test do
   gem 'rails-controller-testing'
   gem "rspec-rebound"
   gem 'selenium-webdriver'
-  gem 'test-queue'
   gem 'timecop'
   gem 'vcr'
 end

Gemfile.lock

@@ -498,11 +498,13 @@ GEM
       date
       stringio
     public_suffix (7.0.5)
-    puma (8.0.0)
+    puma (8.0.1)
       nio4r (~> 2.0)
     query_diet (0.7.3)
     racc (1.8.1)
     rack (2.2.23)
+    rack-attack (6.8.0)
+      rack (>= 1.0, < 4)
     rack-cors (2.0.2)
       rack (>= 2.0.0)
     rack-protection (3.2.0)
@@ -719,7 +721,6 @@ GEM
       unicode-display_width (>= 1.1.1, < 4)
     terser (1.2.7)
       execjs (>= 0.3.0, < 3)
-    test-queue (0.11.1)
     thor (1.5.0)
     thread_safe (0.3.6)
     tilt (2.7.0)
@@ -842,6 +843,7 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   pry
   puma
   query_diet
+  rack-attack
   rack-cors
   rack-protection (>= 2.0.1)
   rails (~> 7.2.0)
@@ -874,7 +876,6 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   sitemap_generator
   sprockets (< 4)
   terser
-  test-queue
   timecop
   unicorn
   validate_url

app/controllers/activities_controller.rb

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ class ActivitiesController < DataController
     where = {}
     where['active'] = true unless @show_all
 
-    if params[:member_slug]
-      @owner = Member.find_by(slug: params[:member_slug])
-      where['owner_id'] = @owner.id unless @owner.nil?
+    if params[:member_slug].present?
+      @owner = Member.find_by!(slug: params[:member_slug])
+      where['owner_id'] = @owner.id
     end
 
     @activities = Activity.search(

app/controllers/admin/crop_companions_controller.rb

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ module Admin
     def create
       @crop_companion = @crop.crop_companions.new(crop_companion_params)
       if @crop_companion.save
-        redirect_to admin_crop_crop_companions_path(@crop), notice: 'Companion was successfully created.'
+        redirect_to admin_crop_crop_companions_path(@crop), notice: t('crop_companions.created')
       else
         render :new
       end
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ module Admin
     def destroy
       @crop_companion = @crop.crop_companions.find(params[:id])
       @crop_companion.destroy
-      redirect_to admin_crop_crop_companions_path(@crop), notice: 'Companion was successfully destroyed.'
+      redirect_to admin_crop_crop_companions_path(@crop), notice: t('crop_companions.deleted')
     end
 
     private

app/controllers/admin/members_controller.rb

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ module Admin
     responders :flash
 
     def index
-      @members = Member.all
-      @members = @members.where("login_name ILIKE ?", "%#{search_term}%") unless search_term.nil?
-      @members = @members.order(:login_name).paginate(page: params[:page])
+      @members = Member.order(:login_name)
+      @members = @members.where("login_name ILIKE ?", "%#{search_term}%") if search_term.present?
+      @members = @members.paginate(page: params[:page])
     end
 
     def edit

app/controllers/admin/versions_controller.rb

@@ -9,9 +9,9 @@ module Admin
       @version = PaperTrail::Version.find(params[:id])
       @object = @version.reify
       if @object.save
-        redirect_to admin_crops_path, notice: "Reverted to version from #{@version.created_at.strftime('%B %d, %Y')}"
+        redirect_to admin_crops_path, notice: t('messages.revert_success', date: @version.created_at.strftime('%B %d, %Y'))
       else
-        redirect_to admin_crops_path, alert: "Could not revert to version from #{@version.created_at.strftime('%B %d, %Y')}. Errors: #{@object.errors.full_messages.to_sentence}"
+        redirect_to admin_crops_path, alert: t('messages.revert_error', date: @version.created_at.strftime('%B %d, %Y'), errors: @object.errors.full_messages.to_sentence)
       end
     end
 

app/controllers/alternate_names_controller.rb

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class AlternateNamesController < ApplicationController
     @alternate_name = AlternateName.new(alternate_name_params)
 
     if @alternate_name.save
-      redirect_to @alternate_name.crop, notice: 'Alternate name was successfully created.'
+      redirect_to @alternate_name.crop, notice: t('alternate_names.created')
     else
       render action: "new"
     end
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class AlternateNamesController < ApplicationController
   # PUT /alternate_names/1.json
   def update
     if @alternate_name.update(alternate_name_params)
-      redirect_to @alternate_name.crop, notice: 'Alternate name was successfully updated.'
+      redirect_to @alternate_name.crop, notice: t('alternate_names.updated')
     else
       render action: "edit"
     end
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class AlternateNamesController < ApplicationController
   def destroy
     @crop = @alternate_name.crop
     @alternate_name.destroy
-    redirect_to @crop, notice: 'Alternate name was successfully deleted.'
+    redirect_to @crop, notice: t('alternate_names.deleted')
   end
 
   private

app/controllers/authentications_controller.rb

@@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ class AuthenticationsController < ApplicationController
           name:
         )
 
-      flash[:notice] = "Authentication successful."
+      flash[:notice] = t('messages.auth_success')
     else
-      flash[:notice] = "Authentication failed."
+      flash[:notice] = t('messages.auth_failed')
     end
     redirect_to request.env['omniauth.origin'] || edit_member_registration_path
   end

app/controllers/blocks_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class BlocksController < ApplicationController
+  load_and_authorize_resource
+  skip_load_resource only: :create
+
+  def create
+    @block = current_member.blocks.build(blocked: Member.find(params[:blocked]))
+
+    if @block.save
+      flash[:notice] = "Blocked #{@block.blocked.login_name}"
+    else
+      flash[:error] = "Already blocking or error while blocking."
+    end
+    redirect_back_or_to(root_path)
+  end
+
+  def destroy
+    @block = current_member.blocks.find(params[:id])
+    @unblocked = @block.blocked
+    @block.destroy
+
+    flash[:notice] = "Unblocked #{@unblocked.login_name}"
+    redirect_to @unblocked
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def block_params
+    params.permit(:id, :blocked)
+  end
+end

app/controllers/charts/crops_controller.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 module Charts
   class CropsController < ApplicationController
     respond_to :json
+    before_action :set_crop
 
     def sunniness
       pie_chart_query 'sunniness'
@@ -13,20 +14,28 @@ module Charts
     end
 
     def harvested_for
-      @crop = Crop.find_by!(slug: params[:crop_slug])
-      render json: Harvest.joins(:plant_part)
-        .where(crop: @crop)
-        .group("plant_parts.name").count(:id)
+      data = Rails.cache.fetch("#{@crop.cache_key_with_version}/harvested_for", expires_in: 1.day) do
+        Harvest.joins(:plant_part)
+          .where(crop: @crop)
+          .group("plant_parts.name").count(:id)
+      end
+      render json: data
     end
 
     private
 
-    def pie_chart_query(field)
+    def set_crop
       @crop = Crop.find_by!(slug: params[:crop_slug])
-      render json: Planting.where(crop: @crop)
-        .where.not(field.to_sym => nil)
-        .where.not(field.to_sym => '')
-        .group(field.to_sym).count(:id)
+    end
+
+    def pie_chart_query(field)
+      data = Rails.cache.fetch("#{@crop.cache_key_with_version}/#{field}", expires_in: 1.day) do
+        Planting.where(crop: @crop)
+          .where.not(field.to_sym => nil)
+          .where.not(field.to_sym => '')
+          .group(field.to_sym).count(:id)
+      end
+      render json: data
     end
   end
 end

app/controllers/follows_controller.rb

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ class FollowsController < ApplicationController
     @follow = current_member.follows.build(followed: Member.find(params[:followed]))
 
     if @follow.save
-      flash[:notice] = "Followed #{@follow.followed.login_name}"
+      flash[:notice] = t('messages.followed', name: @follow.followed.login_name)
     else
-      flash[:error] = "Already following or error while following."
+      flash[:error] = t('messages.follow_error')
     end
     redirect_back_or_to(root_path)
   end
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class FollowsController < ApplicationController
     @unfollowed = @follow.followed
     @follow.destroy
 
-    flash[:notice] = "Unfollowed #{@unfollowed.login_name}"
+    flash[:notice] = t('messages.unfollowed', name: @unfollowed.login_name)
     redirect_to @unfollowed
   end
 

app/controllers/forums_controller.rb

@@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ class ForumsController < ApplicationController
   # POST /forums.json
   def create
     @forum = Forum.new(forum_params)
-    flash[:notice] = 'Forum was successfully created.' if @forum.save
+    flash[:notice] = t('forums.created') if @forum.save
     respond_with(@forum)
   end
 
   # PUT /forums/1
   # PUT /forums/1.json
   def update
-    flash[:notice] = 'Forum was successfully updated.' if @forum.update(forum_params)
+    flash[:notice] = t('forums.updated') if @forum.update(forum_params)
     respond_with(@forum)
   end
 
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class ForumsController < ApplicationController
   # DELETE /forums/1.json
   def destroy
     @forum.destroy
-    flash[:notice] = 'Forum was successfully deleted'
+    flash[:notice] = t('forums.deleted')
     redirect_to forums_url
   end
 

app/controllers/gardens_controller.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 class GardensController < DataController
   def index
-    @owner = Member.find_by(slug: params[:member_slug])
+    @owner = Member.find_by!(slug: params[:member_slug]) if params[:member_slug].present?
     @show_all = params[:all] == '1'
     @show_jump_to = params[:member_slug].present? || false
 

app/controllers/harvests_controller.rb

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ class HarvestsController < DataController
 
   def index
     where = {}
-    if params[:member_slug]
-      @owner = Member.find_by(slug: params[:member_slug])
+    if params[:member_slug].present?
+      @owner = Member.find_by!(slug: params[:member_slug])
       where['owner_id'] = @owner.id
     end
 

app/controllers/likes_controller.rb

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class LikesController < ApplicationController
       @like.likeable.reindex(refresh: true)
       success(@like, liked_by_member: true, status_code: :created)
     else
-      failed(@like, message: 'Unable to like')
+      failed(@like, message: t('messages.unable_to_like'))
     end
   end
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class LikesController < ApplicationController
       @like.likeable.reindex(refresh: true)
       success(@like, liked_by_member: false, status_code: :ok)
     else
-      failed(@like, message: 'Unable to unlike')
+      failed(@like, message: t('messages.unable_to_unlike'))
     end
   end
 

app/controllers/messages_controller.rb

@@ -27,10 +27,21 @@ class MessagesController < ApplicationController
   def create
     if params[:conversation_id].present?
       @conversation = Mailboxer::Conversation.find(params[:conversation_id])
+      # Check if any of the recipients have blocked the sender
+      if @conversation.recipients.any? { |recipient| recipient.already_blocking?(current_member) }
+        flash[:error] = "You cannot reply to this conversation because one of the recipients has blocked you."
+        redirect_to conversation_path(@conversation)
+        return
+      end
       current_member.reply_to_conversation(@conversation, params[:body])
       redirect_to conversation_path(@conversation)
     else
       recipient = Member.find(params[:recipient_id])
+      if recipient.already_blocking?(current_member)
+        flash[:error] = "You cannot send a message to a member who has blocked you."
+        redirect_back_or_to(root_path)
+        return
+      end
       body = params[:body]
       subject = params[:subject]
       @conversation = current_member.send_message(recipient, body, subject)

app/controllers/omniauth_callbacks_controller.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ require './lib/actions/oauth_signup_action'
 #
 class OmniauthCallbacksController < Devise::OmniauthCallbacksController
   def failure
-    flash[:alert] = "Authentication failed."
+    flash[:alert] = t('messages.auth_failed')
     redirect_to request.env['omniauth.origin'] || "/"
   end
 

app/controllers/photos_controller.rb

@@ -102,11 +102,12 @@ class PhotosController < ApplicationController
     end
 
     @current_set = params[:set]
+    @current_tag = params[:tag]
 
     page = params[:page] || 1
 
     @sets = current_member.flickr_sets
-    photos, total = current_member.flickr_photos(page, @current_set)
+    photos, total = current_member.flickr_photos(page, @current_set, @current_tag)
 
     @photos = WillPaginate::Collection.create(page, 30, total) do |pager|
       pager.replace photos
@@ -118,6 +119,8 @@ class PhotosController < ApplicationController
       { crops: @crop.id }
     elsif params[:planting_id]
       { planting_id: @planting.id }
+    elsif params[:planting_slug]
+      { plantings: @planting.id }
     else
       {}
     end
@@ -126,5 +129,6 @@ class PhotosController < ApplicationController
   def set_crop_and_planting
     @crop = Crop.find params[:crop_slug] if params[:crop_slug]
     @planting = Planting.find params[:planting_id] if params[:planting_id]
+    @planting ||= Planting.find params[:planting_slug] if params[:planting_slug]
   end
 end

app/controllers/places_controller.rb

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class PlacesController < ApplicationController
 
   def search
     if params[:new_place].empty?
-      redirect_to places_path, alert: 'Please enter a valid location'
+      redirect_to places_path, alert: t('messages.invalid_location')
     else
       redirect_to place_path(params[:new_place])
     end

app/controllers/plantings_controller.rb

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ class PlantingsController < DataController
     where = {}
     where['active'] = true unless @show_all
 
-    if params[:member_slug]
-      @owner = Member.find_by(slug: params[:member_slug])
-      where['owner_id'] = @owner.id unless @owner.nil?
+    if params[:member_slug].present?
+      @owner = Member.find_by!(slug: params[:member_slug])
+      where['owner_id'] = @owner.id
     end
 
     if params[:crop_slug]
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ class PlantingsController < DataController
     new_planting.finished_at = nil
 
     if new_planting.save
-      redirect_to edit_planting_path(new_planting), notice: 'Planting was successfully transplanted.'
+      redirect_to edit_planting_path(new_planting), notice: t('messages.transplant_success')
     else
       # if the save fails, we should probably roll back the finishing of the original planting
       @planting.update(finished: false, finished_at: nil)
-      redirect_to @planting, alert: "There was an error transplanting the planting: #{new_planting.errors.full_messages.to_sentence}"
+      redirect_to @planting, alert: t('messages.transplant_error', errors: new_planting.errors.full_messages.to_sentence)
     end
   end
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ class PlantingsController < DataController
   end
 
   def matching_seeds
-    Seed.where(crop: @planting.crop, owner: @planting.owner)
+    @matching_seeds ||= Seed.where(crop: @planting.crop, owner: @planting.owner)
       .where('(finished_at IS NULL OR finished_at >= ?)', @planting.planted_at)
       .where('(saved_at IS NULL OR saved_at <= ?)', @planting.planted_at)
   end

app/controllers/posts_controller.rb

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
   respond_to :rss, only: %i(index show)
 
   def index
-    @author = Member.find_by(slug: params[:member_slug])
+    @author = Member.find_by!(slug: params[:member_slug]) if params[:member_slug].present?
     @posts = posts
     respond_with(@posts)
   end
@@ -29,17 +29,17 @@ class PostsController < ApplicationController
   def create
     params[:post][:author_id] = current_member.id
     @post = Post.new(post_params)
-    flash[:notice] = 'Post was successfully created.' if @post.save
+    flash[:notice] = t('posts.created') if @post.save
     respond_with(@post)
   end
 
   def update
-    flash[:notice] = 'Post was successfully updated.' if @post.update(post_params)
+    flash[:notice] = t('posts.updated') if @post.update(post_params)
     respond_with(@post)
   end
 
   def destroy
-    flash[:notice] = 'Post was deleted.' if @post.destroy
+    flash[:notice] = t('posts.deleted') if @post.destroy
     respond_with(@post)
   end
 

app/controllers/scientific_names_controller.rb

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class ScientificNamesController < ApplicationController
   def destroy
     @crop = @scientific_name.crop
     @scientific_name.destroy
-    flash[:notice] = 'Scientific name was successfully deleted.'
+    flash[:notice] = t('scientific_names.deleted')
     respond_with(@crop)
   end
 

app/controllers/seeds_controller.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ class SeedsController < DataController
     where = {}
 
     if params[:member_slug].present?
-      @owner = Member.find_by(slug: params[:member_slug])
+      @owner = Member.find_by!(slug: params[:member_slug])
       where['owner_id'] = @owner.id
     end
 
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class SeedsController < DataController
     @seed.finished ||= false
     @seed.owner = current_member
     @seed.crop = @seed.parent_planting.crop if @seed.parent_planting
-    flash[:notice] = "Successfully added #{@seed.crop} seed to your stash." if @seed.save
+    flash[:notice] = t('seeds.added_to_stash', crop: @seed.crop) if @seed.save
     if params[:return] == 'planting'
       respond_with(@seed, location: @seed.parent_planting)
     else
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ class SeedsController < DataController
   end
 
   def update
-    flash[:notice] = 'Seed was successfully updated.' if @seed.update(seed_params)
+    flash[:notice] = t('seeds.updated') if @seed.update(seed_params)
     respond_with(@seed)
   end
 

app/controllers/sessions_controller.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ class SessionsController < Devise::SessionsController
 
   def create
     super do |_resource|
-      flash[:alert] = "There are crops waiting to be wrangled." if Crop.pending_approval.present? && current_member.role?(:crop_wrangler)
+      flash[:alert] = t('messages.crops_waiting') if Crop.pending_approval.present? && current_member.role?(:crop_wrangler)
     end
   end
 end

app/helpers/crops_helper.rb

@@ -2,28 +2,47 @@
 
 module CropsHelper
   def crop_or_parent(crop, attribute)
-    default = crop.send(attribute)
-    return default if default.present?
+    @crop_or_parent_cache ||= {}
+    cache_key = [crop.persisted? ? crop.id : crop.object_id, attribute]
+    return @crop_or_parent_cache[cache_key] if @crop_or_parent_cache.key?(cache_key)
 
-    parent = crop
-    while parent = parent.parent
-      return parent.send(attribute) if parent&.send(attribute).present?
+    @crop_or_parent_cache[cache_key] = begin
+      value = crop.send(attribute)
+      if value.blank?
+        parent = crop
+        while (parent = parent.parent)
+          parent_value = parent.send(attribute)
+          if parent_value.present?
+            value = parent_value
+            break
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      value
     end
-
-    # For scopes, arrays, etc return the empty value
-    default
   end
 
   def display_seed_availability(member, crop)
-    seeds = member.seeds.where(crop:)
-    total_quantity = seeds.where.not(quantity: nil).sum(:quantity)
+    @seed_availability_cache ||= {}
+    cache_key = [
+      member.persisted? ? member.id : member.object_id,
+      crop.persisted? ? crop.id : crop.object_id
+    ]
+    return @seed_availability_cache[cache_key] if @seed_availability_cache.key?(cache_key)
 
-    return "You don't have any seeds of this crop." if seeds.none?
+    @seed_availability_cache[cache_key] = begin
+      seeds = member.seeds.where(crop:)
 
-    if total_quantity == 0
-      "You have an unknown quantity of seeds of this crop."
-    else
-      "You have #{total_quantity} #{Seed.model_name.human(count: total_quantity)} of this crop."
+      if seeds.none?
+        "You don't have any seeds of this crop."
+      else
+        total_quantity = seeds.where.not(quantity: nil).sum(:quantity)
+        if total_quantity == 0
+          "You have an unknown quantity of seeds of this crop."
+        else
+          "You have #{total_quantity} #{Seed.model_name.human(count: total_quantity)} of this crop."
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 
@@ -40,53 +59,57 @@ module CropsHelper
   end
 
   def crop_jsonld_data(crop, full_attributes: true)
-    same_as_urls = [crop.en_wikipedia_url]
-    crop.scientific_names.each do |scientific_name|
-      same_as_urls << "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/#{scientific_name.wikidata_id}" if scientific_name.wikidata_id.present?
-    end
-
-    subject_of_entities = []
-    if full_attributes
-      if crop.en_youtube_url.present?
-        subject_of_entities << {
-          '@type': "VideoObject",
-          url:     crop.en_youtube_url
-        }
-      end
-
-      crop.posts.each do |post|
-        subject_of_entities << {
-          '@type': "SocialMediaPosting",
-          url:     post_url(post),
-          author:  {
-            '@type': 'Person',
-            name: post.author.login_name
-          },
-          'datePublished': post.created_at
-        }
+    Rails.cache.fetch([crop.cache_key_with_version, "jsonld", full_attributes]) do
+      same_as_urls = [crop.en_wikipedia_url]
+      crop.scientific_names.each do |scientific_name|
+        if scientific_name.wikidata_id.present?
+          same_as_urls << "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/#{scientific_name.wikidata_id}"
+        end
       end
 
+      subject_of_entities = []
       images = []
-      crop.photos.each do |photo|
-        images << photo.fullsize_url
+      if full_attributes
+        if crop.en_youtube_url.present?
+          subject_of_entities << {
+            '@type': "VideoObject",
+            url:     crop.en_youtube_url
+          }
+        end
+
+        crop.posts.each do |post|
+          subject_of_entities << {
+            '@type': "SocialMediaPosting",
+            url:     post_url(post),
+            author:  {
+              '@type': 'Person',
+              name:    post.author.login_name
+            },
+            datePublished: post.created_at
+          }
+        end
+
+        crop.photos.each do |photo|
+          images << photo.fullsize_url
+        end
       end
+
+      # TODO: Review plantings, seeds, harvests as a subtype of social media post or event that ended? Or creative work?
+      # has_many :plantings, dependent: :destroy
+      # has_many :seeds, dependent: :destroy
+      # has_many :harvests, dependent: :destroy
+
+      {
+        '@context':     "https://schema.org",
+        '@type':        "BioChemEntity",
+        name:           crop.name,
+        taxonomicRange: crop.scientific_names.map(&:name),
+        description:    crop.description,
+        sameAs:         same_as_urls,
+        alternateName:  crop.alternate_names.map(&:name),
+        subjectOf:      subject_of_entities,
+        image:          images
+      }.compact
     end
-
-    # TODO: Review plantings, seeds, harvests as a subtype of social media post or event that ended? Or creative work?
-    # has_many :plantings, dependent: :destroy
-    # has_many :seeds, dependent: :destroy
-    # has_many :harvests, dependent: :destroy
-
-    {
-      '@context':     "https://schema.org",
-      '@type':        "BioChemEntity",
-      name:           crop.name,
-      taxonomicRange: crop.scientific_names.map(&:name),
-      description:    crop.description,
-      sameAs:         same_as_urls,
-      alternateName:  crop.alternate_names.map(&:name),
-      subjectOf:      subject_of_entities,
-      image:          images
-    }.compact
   end
 end

app/helpers/plantings_helper.rb

@@ -46,9 +46,13 @@ module PlantingsHelper
   # Returns a list of gardens the planting can be transplanted to
   # based on the planting's owner.
   def transplantable_gardens_by_owner(planting)
-    garden_ids = planting.owner.gardens.select(:id).to_a + GardenCollaborator.where(member_id: planting.owner.id).select(:garden_id).to_a
+    @transplantable_gardens ||= {}
+    cache_key = planting.id || planting.object_id
+    @transplantable_gardens[cache_key] ||= begin
+      garden_ids = planting.owner.gardens.select(:id).to_a + GardenCollaborator.where(member_id: planting.owner.id).select(:garden_id).to_a
 
-    Garden.active.where.not(id: planting.garden_id).where(id: garden_ids)
+      Garden.active.where.not(id: planting.garden_id).where(id: garden_ids)
+    end
   end
 
   def days_from_now_to_last_harvest(planting)

app/models/ability.rb

@@ -164,6 +164,12 @@ class Ability
     can :destroy, Follow
     cannot :destroy, Follow, followed_id: member.id # can't unfollow yourself
 
+    # blocking/unblocking permissions
+    can :create, Block
+    cannot :create, Block, blocked_id: member.id # can't block yourself
+
+    can :destroy, Block, blocker_id: member.id # can only unblock your own blocks
+
     cannot :create, GardenType
     cannot :update, GardenType
     cannot :destroy, GardenType

app/models/block.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Block < ApplicationRecord
+  belongs_to :blocker, class_name: "Member"
+  belongs_to :blocked, class_name: "Member"
+
+  validates :blocker_id, uniqueness: { scope: :blocked_id }
+
+  after_create :destroy_follow_relationship
+
+  private
+
+  def destroy_follow_relationship
+    # Destroy the follow relationship in both directions
+    Follow.where(follower: blocker, followed: blocked).destroy_all
+    Follow.where(follower: blocked, followed: blocker).destroy_all
+  end
+end

app/models/comment.rb

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ class Comment < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :author, class_name: 'Member', inverse_of: :comments
   belongs_to :commentable, polymorphic: true, counter_cache: true
   # validates :body, presence: true
+  validate :author_is_not_blocked
 
   scope :post_order, -> { order(created_at: :asc) } # for display on post page
 
@@ -25,4 +26,14 @@ class Comment < ApplicationRecord
   def to_s
     "#{author.login_name} commented on #{commentable.subject}"
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def author_is_not_blocked
+    return unless author
+
+    return unless commentable.author.already_blocking?(author)
+
+    errors.add(:base, "You cannot comment on a post of a member who has blocked you.")
+  end
 end

app/models/concerns/member_flickr.rb

@@ -40,8 +40,15 @@ module MemberFlickr
     # Fetches a collection of photos from Flickr
     # Returns a [[page of photos], total] pair.
     # Total is needed for pagination.
-    def flickr_photos(page_num = 1, set = nil)
-      result = if set
+    def flickr_photos(page_num = 1, set = nil, tags = nil)
+      result = if tags.present?
+                 flickr.photos.search(
+                   user_id:  'me',
+                   tags:     tags,
+                   page:     page_num,
+                   per_page: 30
+                 )
+               elsif set.present?
                  flickr.photosets.getPhotos(
                    photoset_id: set,
                    page:        page_num,

app/models/concerns/predict_harvest.rb

@@ -6,23 +6,31 @@ module PredictHarvest
   included do
     # dates
     def first_harvest_date
-      harvests_with_dates.minimum(:harvested_at)
+      return @first_harvest_date if defined?(@first_harvest_date)
+
+      @first_harvest_date = harvests_with_dates.minimum(:harvested_at)
     end
 
     def last_harvest_date
-      harvests_with_dates.maximum(:harvested_at)
+      return @last_harvest_date if defined?(@last_harvest_date)
+
+      @last_harvest_date = harvests_with_dates.maximum(:harvested_at)
     end
 
     def first_harvest_predicted_at
-      return unless crop.median_days_to_first_harvest.present? && planted_at.present?
+      return @first_harvest_predicted_at if defined?(@first_harvest_predicted_at)
 
-      planted_at + crop.median_days_to_first_harvest.days
+      @first_harvest_predicted_at = if crop.median_days_to_first_harvest.present? && planted_at.present?
+                                      planted_at + crop.median_days_to_first_harvest.days
+                                    end
     end
 
     def last_harvest_predicted_at
-      return unless crop.median_days_to_last_harvest.present? && planted_at.present?
+      return @last_harvest_predicted_at if defined?(@last_harvest_predicted_at)
 
-      planted_at + crop.median_days_to_last_harvest.days
+      @last_harvest_predicted_at = if crop.median_days_to_last_harvest.present? && planted_at.present?
+                                     planted_at + crop.median_days_to_last_harvest.days
+                                   end
     end
 
     # actions
@@ -65,16 +73,18 @@ module PredictHarvest
     end
 
     def neighbours_for_harvest_predictions
-      # use this planting's harvest if any
-      return harvests if harvests.size.positive?
-
-      # otherwise use nearby plantings
-      if location
-        return Harvest.where(planting: nearby_same_crop.has_harvests)
-            .where.not(planting_id: nil)
+      @neighbours_for_harvest_predictions ||= begin
+        # use this planting's harvest if any
+        if harvests.size.positive?
+          harvests
+        # otherwise use nearby plantings
+        elsif location
+          Harvest.where(planting: nearby_same_crop.has_harvests)
+              .where.not(planting_id: nil)
+        else
+          Harvest.none
+        end
       end
-
-      Harvest.none
     end
 
     private

app/models/concerns/predict_planting.rb

@@ -13,40 +13,49 @@ module PredictPlanting
 
     # dates
     def finish_predicted_at
-      if planted_at.blank? || failed?
-        nil
-      elsif crop.median_lifespan.present?
-        planted_at + crop.median_lifespan.days
-      elsif crop.parent.present? && crop.parent.median_lifespan.present?
-        planted_at + crop.parent.median_lifespan.days
-      end
+      return @finish_predicted_at if defined?(@finish_predicted_at)
+
+      @finish_predicted_at = if planted_at.blank? || failed?
+                               nil
+                             elsif crop.median_lifespan.present?
+                               planted_at + crop.median_lifespan.days
+                             elsif crop.parent.present? && crop.parent.median_lifespan.present?
+                               planted_at + crop.parent.median_lifespan.days
+                             end
     end
 
     # days
     def expected_lifespan
-      if actual_lifespan.present?
-        actual_lifespan
-      elsif crop.median_lifespan.present?
-        crop.median_lifespan
-      elsif crop.parent.present? && crop.parent.median_lifespan.present?
-        crop.parent.median_lifespan
-      end
+      return @expected_lifespan if defined?(@expected_lifespan)
+
+      @expected_lifespan = if actual_lifespan.present?
+                             actual_lifespan
+                           elsif crop.median_lifespan.present?
+                             crop.median_lifespan
+                           elsif crop.parent.present? && crop.parent.median_lifespan.present?
+                             crop.parent.median_lifespan
+                           end
     end
 
     def actual_lifespan
-      return unless planted_at.present? && finished_at.present? && !failed?
+      return @actual_lifespan if defined?(@actual_lifespan)
 
-      (finished_at - planted_at).to_i
+      @actual_lifespan = if planted_at.present? && finished_at.present? && !failed?
+                           (finished_at - planted_at).to_i
+                         end
     end
 
     def age_in_days
-      return if planted_at.blank?
-      return if failed?
+      return @age_in_days if defined?(@age_in_days)
 
-      known_last_day ||= finished_at || Time.zone.today
-      known_last_day = Time.zone.today if known_last_day > Time.zone.today
+      @age_in_days = if planted_at.blank? || failed?
+                       nil
+                     else
+                       known_last_day = finished_at || Time.zone.today
+                       known_last_day = Time.zone.today if known_last_day > Time.zone.today
 
-      (known_last_day - planted_at).to_i
+                       (known_last_day - planted_at).to_i
+                     end
     end
 
     def percentage_grown

app/models/crop.rb

@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ class Crop < ApplicationRecord
   validates :en_wikipedia_url,
             format: {
               with:    %r{\Ahttps?://en\.wikipedia\.org/wiki/[[:alnum:]%_.()-]+\z},
-              message: 'is not a valid English Wikipedia URL'
+              message: :not_a_valid_wikipedia_url
             },
             if:     :approved?
   validates :en_youtube_url,
             format: {
               with:    %r{\A(?:https?://)?(?:www\.)?(?:youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/(?:(?:v|e(?:mbed)?)/|\S*?[?&]v=)|youtu\.be/)[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{11}(?:[?&]\S*)?\z},
-              message: 'is not a valid YouTube URL'
+              message: :not_a_valid_youtube_url
             },
             allow_blank: true
   validates :name, uniqueness: { scope: :approval_status }, if: :pending?
@@ -190,12 +190,12 @@ class Crop < ApplicationRecord
     return if rejected?
     return unless reason_for_rejection.present? || rejection_notes.present?
 
-    errors.add(:approval_status, "must be rejected if a reason for rejection is present")
+    errors.add(:approval_status, :rejection_reason_required)
   end
 
   def must_have_meaningful_reason_for_rejection
     return unless reason_for_rejection == "other" && rejection_notes.blank?
 
-    errors.add(:rejection_notes, "must be added if the reason for rejection is \"other\"")
+    errors.add(:rejection_notes, :rejection_notes_required)
   end
 end

app/models/follow.rb

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ class Follow < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :follower, class_name: "Member", inverse_of: :follows
   belongs_to :followed, class_name: "Member", inverse_of: :inverse_follows
   validates :follower_id, uniqueness: { scope: :followed_id }
+  validate :follower_is_not_blocked
 
   after_create do
     Notification.create(
@@ -14,4 +15,14 @@ class Follow < ApplicationRecord
       notifiable:   self
     )
   end
+
+  private
+
+  def follower_is_not_blocked
+    return unless follower
+
+    return unless followed.already_blocking?(follower)
+
+    errors.add(:base, "You cannot follow a member who has blocked you.")
+  end
 end

app/models/garden.rb

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class Garden < ApplicationRecord
 
   validates :name, uniqueness: { scope: :owner_id }
   validates :name,
-            format: { without: /\n/, message: "must contain no newlines" },
+            format: { without: /\n/, message: :no_newlines },
             allow_blank: false, presence: true,
             length: { maximum: 255 }
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class Garden < ApplicationRecord
     "acres"         => "acre"
   }.freeze
   validates :area_unit, inclusion:   { in:      AREA_UNITS_VALUES.values,
-                                       message: "%<value>s is not a valid area unit" },
+                                       message: :not_a_valid_area_unit },
                         allow_blank: true
 
   def cleanup_area

app/models/garden_collaborator.rb

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class GardenCollaborator < ApplicationRecord
     return unless member
     return unless garden
 
-    errors.add(:member_id, "cannot be the garden owner") if garden.owner == member
+    errors.add(:member_id, :cannot_be_garden_owner) if garden.owner == member
   end
 
   def member_slug

app/models/harvest.rb

@@ -58,18 +58,18 @@ class Harvest < ApplicationRecord
   ##
   ## Validations
   validates :crop, approved: true
-  validates :crop, presence: { message: "must be present and exist in our database" }
-  validates :plant_part, presence: { message: "must be present and exist in our database" }
+  validates :crop, presence: { message: :crop_not_found }
+  validates :plant_part, presence: { message: :crop_not_found }
   validates :harvested_at, presence: true
   validates :quantity, allow_nil: true, numericality: {
     only_integer: false, greater_than_or_equal_to: 0
   }
   validates :unit, allow_blank: true, inclusion: {
-    in: UNITS_VALUES.values, message: "%<value>s is not a valid unit"
+    in: UNITS_VALUES.values, message: :not_a_valid_unit
   }
   validates :weight_quantity, allow_nil: true, numericality: { only_integer: false }
   validates :weight_unit, allow_blank: true, inclusion: {
-    in: WEIGHT_UNITS_VALUES.values, message: "%<value>s is not a valid unit"
+    in: WEIGHT_UNITS_VALUES.values, message: :not_a_valid_unit
   }
   validate :crop_must_match_planting
   validate :owner_must_match_planting
@@ -109,37 +109,49 @@ class Harvest < ApplicationRecord
   def to_s
     # 50 individual apples, weighing 3lb
     # 2 buckets of apricots, weighing 10kg
-    "#{quantity_to_human} #{unit_to_human} #{crop_name_to_human} #{weight_to_human}".strip
+    @to_s ||= "#{quantity_to_human} #{unit_to_human} #{crop_name_to_human} #{weight_to_human}".strip
   end
 
   def quantity_to_human
-    return number_to_human(quantity.to_s, strip_insignificant_zeros: true) if quantity
-
-    ""
+    @quantity_to_human ||= if quantity
+                             number_to_human(quantity.to_s, strip_insignificant_zeros: true)
+                           else
+                             ""
+                           end
   end
 
   def unit_to_human
-    return "" unless quantity && unit
-    return 'individual' if unit == 'individual'
-    return "#{unit} of" if quantity == 1
-
-    "#{unit.pluralize} of"
+    @unit_to_human ||= begin
+      if !quantity || !unit
+        ""
+      elsif unit == 'individual'
+        'individual'
+      elsif quantity == 1
+        "#{unit} of"
+      else
+        "#{unit.pluralize} of"
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   def weight_to_human
-    return "" unless weight_quantity
-
-    "weighing #{number_to_human(weight_quantity, strip_insignificant_zeros: true)} #{weight_unit}"
+    @weight_to_human ||= if weight_quantity
+                           "weighing #{number_to_human(weight_quantity, strip_insignificant_zeros: true)} #{weight_unit}"
+                         else
+                           ""
+                         end
   end
 
   def crop_name_to_human
-    if unit != 'individual' # buckets of apricot*s*
-      crop.name.pluralize
-    elsif quantity == 1
-      crop.name
-    else
-      crop.name.pluralize
-    end.to_s
+    @crop_name_to_human ||= begin
+      if unit != 'individual' # buckets of apricot*s*
+        crop.name.pluralize
+      elsif quantity == 1
+        crop.name
+      else
+        crop.name.pluralize
+      end.to_s
+    end
   end
 
   private
@@ -147,7 +159,7 @@ class Harvest < ApplicationRecord
   def crop_must_match_planting
     return if planting.blank? # only check if we are linked to a planting
 
-    errors.add(:planting, "must be the same crop") unless crop == planting.crop
+    errors.add(:planting, :same_crop_required) unless crop == planting.crop
   end
 
   def owner_must_match_planting
@@ -155,14 +167,13 @@ class Harvest < ApplicationRecord
 
     return if owner == planting.owner || planting.garden.garden_collaborators.where(member_id: owner).any?
 
-    errors.add(:owner,
-               "of harvest must be the same as planting, or a collaborator on that garden")
+    errors.add(:owner, :same_owner_required)
   end
 
   def harvest_must_be_after_planting
     # only check if we are linked to a planting
     return unless harvested_at.present? && planting.present? && planting.planted_at.present?
 
-    errors.add(:planting, "cannot be harvested before planting") unless harvested_at > planting.planted_at
+    errors.add(:planting, :harvest_after_planted) unless harvested_at > planting.planted_at
   end
 end

app/models/like.rb

@@ -5,4 +5,24 @@ class Like < ApplicationRecord
   belongs_to :likeable, polymorphic: true, counter_cache: true, touch: true
   validates :member, :likeable, presence: true
   validates :member, uniqueness: { scope: :likeable }
+  validate :member_is_not_blocked
+
+  def likeable_author
+    if likeable.respond_to?(:author)
+      likeable.author
+    elsif likeable.respond_to?(:owner)
+      likeable.owner
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def member_is_not_blocked
+    return unless member
+
+    author = likeable_author
+    return unless author&.already_blocking?(member)
+
+    errors.add(:base, "You cannot like content of a member who has blocked you.")
+  end
 end

app/models/member.rb

@@ -52,6 +52,15 @@ class Member < ApplicationRecord
   has_many :followed, through: :follows
   has_many :followers, through: :inverse_follows, source: :follower
 
+  #
+  # Blocking other members
+  has_many :blocks, class_name: "Block", foreign_key: "blocker_id", dependent: :destroy,
+                    inverse_of: :blocker
+  has_many :inverse_blocks, class_name: "Block", foreign_key: "blocked_id",
+                            dependent: :destroy, inverse_of: :blocked
+  has_many :blocked_members, through: :blocks, source: :blocked
+  has_many :blockers, through: :inverse_blocks, source: :blocker
+
   #
   # Global data records this member created
   has_many :requested_crops, class_name: 'Crop', foreign_key: 'requester_id', dependent: :nullify,
@@ -96,21 +105,21 @@ class Member < ApplicationRecord
   validates :tos_agreement, acceptance: { allow_nil: true, accept: true }
   validates :login_name,
             length:     {
-              minimum: 2, maximum: 25, message: "should be between 2 and 25 characters long"
+              minimum: 2, maximum: 25, message: :login_name_length
             },
             exclusion:  {
-              in: %w(growstuff admin moderator staff nearby), message: "name is reserved"
+              in: %w(growstuff admin moderator staff nearby), message: :login_name_reserved
             },
             format:     {
-              with: /\A\w+\z/, message: "may only include letters, numbers, or underscores"
+              with: /\A\w+\z/, message: :login_name_format
             },
             uniqueness: {
               case_sensitive: false
             }
-  validates :website_url, format: { with: %r{\Ahttps?://}, message: "must start with http:// or https://" }, allow_blank: true
-  validates :other_url, format: { with: %r{\Ahttps?://}, message: "must start with http:// or https://" }, allow_blank: true
+  validates :website_url, format: { with: %r{\Ahttps?://}, message: :url_format }, allow_blank: true
+  validates :other_url, format: { with: %r{\Ahttps?://}, message: :url_format }, allow_blank: true
   validates :instagram_handle, :facebook_handle, :bluesky_handle,
-            format: { without: %r{\Ahttps?://|/}, message: "should be a handle, not a URL" }, allow_blank: true
+            format: { without: %r{\Ahttps?://|/}, message: :handle_format }, allow_blank: true
 
   #
   # Triggers
@@ -164,12 +173,12 @@ class Member < ApplicationRecord
   end
 
   def self.nearest_to(place)
-    nearby_members = []
-    if place
-      latitude, longitude = Geocoder.coordinates(place, params: { limit: 1 })
-      nearby_members = Member.located.sort_by { |x| x.distance_from([latitude, longitude]) } if latitude && longitude
-    end
-    nearby_members
+    return [] if place.blank?
+
+    latitude, longitude = Geocoder.coordinates(place, params: { limit: 1 })
+    return [] unless latitude && longitude
+
+    Member.located.near([latitude, longitude], 1000)
   end
 
   def already_following?(member)
@@ -179,4 +188,33 @@ class Member < ApplicationRecord
   def get_follow(member)
     follows.find_by(followed_id: member.id) if already_following?(member)
   end
+
+  def already_blocking?(member)
+    blocks.exists?(blocked_id: member.id)
+  end
+
+  def get_block(member)
+    blocks.find_by(blocked_id: member.id) if already_blocking?(member)
+  end
+
+  def has_activity?
+    (gardens.exists? && gardens.count > 1) ||
+      plantings.exists? ||
+      harvests.exists? ||
+      seeds.exists? ||
+      photos.exists? ||
+      forums.exists? ||
+      activities.exists? ||
+      posts.exists? ||
+      comments.exists? ||
+      requested_crops.exists? ||
+      created_crops.exists? ||
+      likes.exists? ||
+      created_alternate_names.exists? ||
+      created_scientific_names.exists? ||
+      follows.exists? ||
+      inverse_follows.exists? ||
+      blocks.exists? ||
+      inverse_blocks.exists?
+  end
 end

app/models/photo_association.rb

@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@ class PhotoAssociation < ApplicationRecord
   def photo_and_item_have_same_owner
     return if photographable_type == 'Crop'
 
-    errors.add(:photo, "must have same owner as item it links to") unless photographable.owner_id == photo.owner_id
+    errors.add(:photo, :photo_owner_mismatch) unless photographable.owner_id == photo.owner_id
   end
 
   def crop_present
     return unless %w(Planting Seed Harvest).include?(photographable_type)
 
-    errors.add(:crop_id, "failed to calculate crop") if crop_id.blank?
+    errors.add(:crop_id, :calculate_crop_failed) if crop_id.blank?
   end
 end

app/models/planting.rb

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class Planting < ApplicationRecord
   ##
   ## Validations
   validates :garden, presence: true
-  validates :crop, presence: true, approved: { message: "must be present and exist in our database" }
+  validates :crop, presence: true, approved: { message: :crop_must_be_approved }
   validate :finished_must_be_after_planted
   validate :owner_must_match_garden_owner
   validate :cannot_be_finished_and_failed
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ class Planting < ApplicationRecord
     only_integer: true, greater_than_or_equal_to: 0
   }
   validates :sunniness, allow_blank: true, inclusion: {
-    in: SUNNINESS_VALUES, message: "%<value>s is not a valid sunniness value"
+    in: SUNNINESS_VALUES, message: :not_a_valid_sunniness
   }
   validates :planted_from, allow_blank: true, inclusion: {
-    in: PLANTED_FROM_VALUES, message: "%<value>s is not a valid planting method"
+    in: PLANTED_FROM_VALUES, message: :not_a_valid_planting_method
   }
   validates :overall_rating, allow_blank: true, numericality: {
     only_integer: true, greater_than_or_equal_to: 1, less_than_or_equal_to: 5
@@ -119,33 +119,36 @@ class Planting < ApplicationRecord
   end
 
   def nearby_same_crop
-    return Planting.none if location.blank? || latitude.blank? || longitude.blank?
+    return @nearby_same_crop if defined?(@nearby_same_crop)
 
-    # latitude, longitude = Geocoder.coordinates(location, params: { limit: 1 })
-    Planting.joins(:garden)
-      .where(crop:)
-      .located
-      .where('gardens.latitude < ? AND gardens.latitude > ?',
-             latitude + 10, latitude - 10)
+    @nearby_same_crop = if location.blank? || latitude.blank? || longitude.blank?
+                          Planting.none
+                        else
+                          # latitude, longitude = Geocoder.coordinates(location, params: { limit: 1 })
+                          Planting.joins(:garden)
+                            .where(crop:)
+                            .located
+                            .where('gardens.latitude < ? AND gardens.latitude > ?',
+                                   latitude + 10, latitude - 10)
+                        end
   end
 
   private
 
   def cannot_be_finished_and_failed
-    errors.add(:failed, "can't be true if planting is also finished") if finished && failed
+    errors.add(:failed, :failed_and_finished) if finished && failed
   end
 
   # check that any finished_at date occurs after planted_at
   def finished_must_be_after_planted
     return unless planted_at && finished_at # only check if we have both
 
-    errors.add(:finished_at, "must be after the planting date") unless planted_at < finished_at
+    errors.add(:finished_at, :finished_after_planted) unless planted_at < finished_at
   end
 
   def owner_must_match_garden_owner
     return if owner == garden.owner || garden.garden_collaborators.where(member_id: owner).any?
 
-    errors.add(:owner,
-               "must be the same as garden, or a collaborator on that garden")
+    errors.add(:owner, :same_owner_required)
   end
 end

app/models/post.rb

@@ -49,9 +49,10 @@ class Post < ApplicationRecord
 
   # return posts sorted by recent activity
   def self.recently_active
-    Post.order(created_at: :desc).sort do |a, b|
-      b.recent_activity <=> a.recent_activity
-    end
+    left_joins(:comments)
+      .select('posts.*, COALESCE(MAX(comments.created_at), posts.created_at) AS last_activity_at')
+      .group('posts.id')
+      .order(Arel.sql('last_activity_at DESC'))
   end
 
   def owner_id

app/models/seed.rb

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class Seed < ApplicationRecord
   #
   # Validations
   validates :crop, approved: true
-  validates :crop, presence: { message: "must be present and exist in our database" }
+  validates :crop, presence: { message: :crop_not_found }
   validates :quantity, allow_nil:    true,
                        numericality: { only_integer: true, greater_than_or_equal_to: 0 }
   validates :days_until_maturity_min, allow_nil:    true,
@@ -36,20 +36,15 @@ class Seed < ApplicationRecord
   validates :days_until_maturity_max, allow_nil:    true,
                                       numericality: { only_integer: true, greater_than_or_equal_to: 0 }
   validates :tradable_to, allow_blank: false,
-                          inclusion:   { in: TRADABLE_TO_VALUES, message: "You may only trade seed nowhere, " \
-                                                                          "locally, nationally, or internationally" }
+                          inclusion:   { in: TRADABLE_TO_VALUES, message: :tradable_to_inclusion }
   validates :organic, allow_blank: false,
-                      inclusion:   { in: ORGANIC_VALUES, message: "You must say whether the seeds " \
-                                                                  "are organic or not, or that you don't know" }
+                      inclusion:   { in: ORGANIC_VALUES, message: :organic_inclusion }
   validates :gmo, allow_blank: false,
-                  inclusion:   { in: GMO_VALUES, message: "You must say whether the seeds are " \
-                                                          "genetically modified or not, or that you don't know" }
+                  inclusion:   { in: GMO_VALUES, message: :gmo_inclusion }
   validates :heirloom, allow_blank: false,
-                       inclusion:   { in: HEIRLOOM_VALUES, message: "You must say whether the seeds" \
-                                                                    "are heirloom, hybrid, or unknown" }
+                       inclusion:   { in: HEIRLOOM_VALUES, message: :heirloom_inclusion }
   validates :source, allow_blank: true,
-                     inclusion:   { in: SOURCE_VALUES, message: "You must say where the seeds are from," \
-                                                                "or that you don't know" }
+                     inclusion:   { in: SOURCE_VALUES, message: :source_inclusion }
 
   #
   # Delegations

app/services/gbif_service.rb

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ class GbifService
   end
 
   def import!
-    Crop.order(updated_at: :desc).each do |crop|
+    Crop.order(updated_at: :desc).find_each do |crop|
       Rails.logger.debug { "#{crop.id}, #{crop.name}" }
       update_crop(crop) if crop.valid?
     rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid

app/views/activities/index.html.haml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 - content_for :breadcrumbs do
   - if @owner
     %li.breadcrumb-item= link_to 'Activities', activities_path
-    %li.breadcrumb-item.active= link_to "#{@owner}'s activities", activities_path(owner: @owner)
+    %li.breadcrumb-item.active= link_to "#{@owner}'s activities", member_activities_path(@owner)
   - else
     %li.breadcrumb-item.active= link_to 'Activities', activities_path
 

app/views/alternate_names/_form.html.haml

@@ -16,14 +16,14 @@
       %p
         %span.help-block
           For detailed crop wrangling guidelines, please consult the
-          = link_to "crop wrangling guide", "http://wiki.growstuff.org/index.php/Crop_wrangling"
+          = link_to "crop wrangling guide", "https://github.com/Growstuff/growstuff/wiki/Crop-Wrangling"
           on the Growstuff wiki.
 
       .form-group
         = f.label :crop_id, class: 'control-label col-md-2'
         .col-md-8
-          = collection_select(:alternate_name, :crop_id,
-                              Crop.all, :id, :name,
+          = select(:alternate_name, :crop_id,
+                              Crop.order(:name).pluck(:name, :id),
                               { selected: @alternate_name.crop_id || @crop.id },
                               class: 'form-control')
 

app/views/crops/_actions.html.haml

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 - if crop.approved? && signed_in?
+  - active_plantings = current_member.plantings.where(crop: crop).active
 
   .btn-group.crop-actions{"aria-label" => "Crop Actions", role: "group"}
     = render 'plantings/modal', planting: Planting.new(crop: crop, owner: current_member)
     = render 'harvests/modal', harvest: Harvest.new(crop: @crop,  owner: current_member)
     = render 'seeds/modal', seed: Seed.new(crop: @crop,  owner: current_member)
+    - if active_plantings.any?
+      = render 'plantings/failed_modal', crop: crop, active_plantings: active_plantings

app/views/crops/_form.html.haml

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 
       -# Only crop wranglers see the crop hierarchy (for now)
       - if can? :wrangle, @crop
-        = f.collection_select(:parent_id, Crop.all.order(:name), :id, :name,
+        = f.select(:parent_id, Crop.order(:name).pluck(:name, :id),
           { include_blank: true, label: 'Parent crop'})
         %span.help-block Optional. For setting up crop hierarchies for varieties etc.
 

app/views/crops/_harvests.html.haml

@@ -5,14 +5,15 @@
       %p Nobody has harvested this crop yet.
   - unless crop.harvests.empty?
     %ul.list-group.list-group-flush
-      - Harvest.where(crop: crop).includes(:owner).order(harvested_at: :desc).limit(3).each do |harvest|
-        %li.list-group-item
-          = link_to harvest_path(harvest), class: 'card-link' do
-            = harvest_icon
-            #{harvest.owner} harvested #{display_quantity(harvest)}.
-          .float-right= render 'members/location', member: harvest.owner
-          .harvest-timeago
-            %small #{standard_time_distance(harvest.harvested_at, Time.zone.now.to_date)}
+      - Rails.cache.fetch([crop, "recent_harvests", Time.zone.today]) do
+        - Harvest.where(crop: crop).includes(:owner).order(harvested_at: :desc).limit(3).each do |harvest|
+          %li.list-group-item
+            = link_to harvest_path(harvest), class: 'card-link' do
+              = harvest_icon
+              #{harvest.owner} harvested #{display_quantity(harvest)}.
+            .float-right= render 'members/location', member: harvest.owner
+            .harvest-timeago
+              %small #{standard_time_distance(harvest.harvested_at, Time.zone.now.to_date)}
       %li.list-group-item= link_to "View all #{crop.name} harvests", crop_harvests_path(crop), class: 'card-link'
       - if crop.approved?
         - if current_member

app/views/crops/_plantings.html.haml

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
           = link_to planting_path(planting), class: 'card-link' do
             = planting_icon
             = planting
+          - if can?(:edit, planting)
+            .float-right= render 'plantings/actions', planting: planting
           .float-right= render 'members/location', member: planting.owner
   .card-footer
     - if crop.approved?

app/views/crops/show.html.haml

@@ -73,10 +73,11 @@
               = pie_chart crop_harvested_for_path(@crop, format: :json), legend: "bottom"
 
     - if @crop.varieties.any?
-      %section.varieties
-        %h2 Varieties
-        .index-cards
-          = render 'varieties', crop: @crop
+      - cache [@crop, 'varieties'] do
+        %section.varieties
+          %h2 Varieties
+          .index-cards
+            = render 'varieties', crop: @crop
 
     %section.crop-map
       %h2
@@ -134,9 +135,11 @@
     = render 'harvests', crop: @crop
     = render 'find_seeds', crop: @crop
 
-    = render 'openfarm_data', crop: @crop
+    - cache [@crop, 'openfarm_data'] do
+      = render 'openfarm_data', crop: @crop
 
-    = render 'nutritional_data', crop: @crop
+    - cache [@crop, 'nutritional_data'] do
+      = render 'nutritional_data', crop: @crop
 
     = cute_icon
     .card

app/views/forums/index.html.haml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 - @forums.each do |forum|
   %h2= forum
+  %p= forum.description
   %p
     = localize_plural(forum.posts, Post)
     |

app/views/harvests/_popover.html.haml

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
-%p
-  %small
-    = harvest.harvested_at
+- cache harvest do
+  %p
+    %small
+      = harvest.harvested_at

app/views/harvests/index.html.haml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 - content_for :breadcrumbs do
   - if @owner
     %li.breadcrumb-item= link_to 'Harvests', harvests_path
-    %li.breadcrumb-item.active= link_to "#{@owner}'s harvests", harvests_path(owner: @owner)
+    %li.breadcrumb-item.active= link_to "#{@owner}'s harvests", member_harvests_path(@owner)
   - else
     %li.breadcrumb-item.active= link_to "Harvests", harvests_path
 .row

app/views/members/_follow_buttons.haml

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 - if current_member && current_member != member # must be logged in, can't follow yourself
+  - block = current_member.get_block(member)
   - follow = current_member.get_follow(member)
-  - if !follow && can?(:create, Follow) # not already following
+  - if !block && !follow && can?(:create, Follow) # not already following, and not blocking
     = link_to 'Follow', follows_path(followed: member), method: :post, class: 'btn btn-block btn-success'
   - if follow && can?(:destroy, follow) # already following
-    = link_to 'Unfollow', follow_path(follow), method: :delete, class: 'btn btn-block'
+    = link_to 'Unfollow', follow_path(follow), method: :delete, class: 'btn btn-block'
+  - if !block && can?(:create, Block) # not already blocking
+    = link_to 'Block', blocks_path(blocked: member), method: :post, class: 'btn btn-block btn-danger'
+  - if block && can?(:destroy, block) # already blocking
+    = link_to 'Unblock', block_path(block), method: :delete, class: 'btn btn-block'

app/views/photos/new.html.haml

@@ -21,13 +21,14 @@
     Please select a photo from your recent uploads.
 
 
-  - if @sets && !@sets.empty?
-    %p
-      = bootstrap_form_tag(url: new_photo_path, method: :get, layout: :inline) do |f|
-        = f.select :set, options_for_select(@sets, @current_set), label: "Choose a photo album"
-        = hidden_field_tag :type, @type
-        = hidden_field_tag :id, @id
-        = f.submit "Search", class: "btn btn-success"
+  %p
+    = bootstrap_form_tag(url: new_photo_path, method: :get, layout: :inline) do |f|
+      - if @sets && !@sets.empty?
+        = f.select :set, options_for_select(@sets, @current_set), label: "Choose a photo album", include_blank: true
+      = f.text_field :tag, value: @current_tag, label: "or search by tag"
+      = hidden_field_tag :type, @type
+      = hidden_field_tag :id, @id
+      = f.submit "Search", class: "btn btn-success"
 
   - if @sets && @current_set
     %h2= @sets.key(@current_set)

app/views/plantings/_failed_modal.html.haml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#modelFailedPlantingForm.modal.fade{"aria-hidden" => "true", "aria-labelledby" => "failed-planting-button", role: "dialog", tabindex: "-1"}
+  .modal-dialog{role: "document"}
+    .modal-content
+      .modal-header.text-center
+        %h4.modal-title.w-100.font-weight-bold Mark #{crop.name} planting as failed
+        %button.close{"aria-label" => "Close", "data-bs-dismiss" => "modal", type: "button"}
+          %span{"aria-hidden" => "true"} ×
+      .modal-body
+        %p Which planting would you like to mark as failed?
+
+        %ul.list-group
+          - active_plantings.each do |planting|
+            %li.list-group-item
+              = link_to planting_path(planting, planting: {failed: 1}), method: :put do
+                .d-flex.justify-content-between
+                  %span
+                    %h4= planting.garden.name
+                    %p Planted #{planting.planted_at}
+                  %span
+                    = finished_icon
+        .mt-3.text-right
+          = link_to 'cancel', '', "data-bs-dismiss" => "modal", class: 'btn btn-secondary'
+
+%a.btn#failed-planting-button{"data-bs-target" => "#modelFailedPlantingForm", "data-bs-toggle" => "modal", href: ""}
+  = finished_icon
+  Mark as failed

app/views/plantings/index.html.haml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 - content_for :breadcrumbs do
   - if @owner
     %li.breadcrumb-item= link_to 'Plantings', plantings_path
-    %li.breadcrumb-item.active= link_to "#{@owner}'s plantings", plantings_path(owner: @owner)
+    %li.breadcrumb-item.active= link_to "#{@owner}'s plantings", member_plantings_path(@owner)
   - else
     %li.breadcrumb-item.active= link_to 'Plantings', plantings_path
 

app/views/scientific_names/_form.html.haml

@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@
   %p
     %span.help-block
       For detailed crop wrangling guidelines, please consult the
-      = link_to "crop wrangling guide", "http://wiki.growstuff.org/index.php/Crop_wrangling"
+      = link_to "crop wrangling guide", "https://github.com/Growstuff/growstuff/wiki/Crop-Wrangling"
       on the Growstuff wiki.
 
   .form-group
     = f.label :crop_id, class: 'control-label col-md-2'
     .col-md-8
-      = collection_select(:scientific_name, :crop_id, Crop.all.order(:name), :id,
-        :name, { selected: @scientific_name.crop_id || @crop.id },
+      = select(:scientific_name, :crop_id, Crop.order(:name).pluck(:name, :id),
+        { selected: @scientific_name.crop_id || @crop.id },
         class: 'form-control')
   .form-group
     = f.label :name, class: 'control-label col-md-2'

app/views/seeds/index.html.haml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 - content_for :breadcrumbs do
   - if @owner
     %li.breadcrumb-item= link_to 'Seeds', seeds_path
-    %li.breadcrumb-item.active= link_to "#{@owner}'s seeds", seeds_path(owner: @owner)
+    %li.breadcrumb-item.active= link_to "#{@owner}'s seeds", member_seeds_path(@owner)
   - else
     %li.breadcrumb-item.active= link_to 'Seeds', seeds_path
 

config.rb

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-# Require any additional compass plugins here.
-# Set this to the root of your project when deployed:
-http_path = "/"
-css_dir = "app/assets/stylesheets"
-sass_dir = "app/assets/stylesheets"
-javascripts_dir = "app/assets/javascripts"
-images_dir      = "app/assets/images"
-
-# You can select your preferred output style here (can be overridden via the command line):
-# output_style = :expanded or :nested or :compact or :compressed
-
-# To enable relative paths to assets via compass helper functions. Uncomment:
-# relative_assets = true
-
-# To disable debugging comments that display the original location of your selectors. Uncomment:
-# line_comments = false
-
-# If you prefer the indented syntax, you might want to regenerate this
-# project again passing --syntax sass, or you can uncomment this:
-preferred_syntax = :sass
-# and then run:
-# sass-convert -R --from scss --to sass sass scss && rm -rf sass && mv scss sass

config/application.rb

@@ -73,6 +73,8 @@ module Growstuff
     config.newsletter_list_id = ENV.fetch('GROWSTUFF_MAILCHIMP_NEWSLETTER_ID', nil)
 
     # config.active_record.raise_in_transactional_callbacks = true
+    config.middleware.insert_before 0, Rack::Attack
+
     config.middleware.insert_before 0, Rack::Cors do
       allow do
         origins '*'

config/compass.rb

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-# Require any additional compass plugins here.
-project_type = :rails

config/initializers/rack_attack.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Rack::Attack
+  ### Throttle Config ###
+
+  if Rails.env.production?
+    # Throttle requests to /plantings, /harvests, and /members to 10 per minute per IP
+    # Includes API routes
+    throttle('req/ip/restricted_routes', limit: 20, period: 1.minute) do |req|
+      if req.path =~ %r{^/(plantings|harvests|members)(/|$)} || req.path =~ %r{^/api/v1/(plantings|harvests|members)(/|$)}
+        req.ip
+      end
+    end
+
+    ### Fail2Ban Config ###
+
+    # Block IPs that make too many requests to suspicious paths
+    # After 5 "bad" requests in 10 minutes, block the IP for 1 hour
+    blocklist('fail2ban/pentesters') do |req|
+      Fail2Ban.filter("pentesters-#{req.ip}", maxretry: 5, findtime: 10.minutes, bantime: 1.hour) do
+        # The count for the IP is incremented if the return value is truthy.
+        req.path.include?('wp-admin') ||
+          req.path.include?('wp-login') ||
+          req.path.include?('cgi-bin') ||
+          req.path.end_with?('.php', '.asp', '.aspx', '.jsp', '.exe', '.env', '.git')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  ### Custom Response Headers ###
+
+  # Add Retry-After header to throttled responses
+  self.throttled_response_retry_after_header = true
+end

config/locales/en.yml

@@ -63,6 +63,56 @@ en:
       seed:
         one: seed
         other: seeds
+    errors:
+      messages:
+        crop_not_found: must be present and exist in our database
+        crop_must_be_approved: must be present and exist in our database
+        failed_and_finished: "can't be true if planting is also finished"
+        finished_after_planted: must be after the planting date
+        rejection_reason_required: must be rejected if a reason for rejection is present
+        rejection_notes_required: "must be added if the reason for rejection is \"other\""
+        same_crop_required: must be the same crop
+        harvest_after_planted: cannot be harvested before planting
+        cannot_be_garden_owner: cannot be the garden owner
+        same_owner_required: "of harvest must be the same as planting, or a collaborator on that garden"
+        photo_owner_mismatch: must have same owner as item it links to
+        calculate_crop_failed: failed to calculate crop
+        not_a_valid_wikipedia_url: is not a valid English Wikipedia URL
+        not_a_valid_youtube_url: is not a valid YouTube URL
+        not_a_valid_sunniness: "%{value} is not a valid sunniness value"
+        not_a_valid_planting_method: "%{value} is not a valid planting method"
+        not_a_valid_unit: "%{value} is not a valid unit"
+        not_a_valid_area_unit: "%{value} is not a valid area unit"
+        no_newlines: must contain no newlines
+      models:
+        member:
+          attributes:
+            login_name:
+              login_name_length: should be between 2 and 25 characters long
+              login_name_reserved: name is reserved
+              login_name_format: may only include letters, numbers, or underscores
+            website_url:
+              url_format: "must start with http:// or https://"
+            other_url:
+              url_format: "must start with http:// or https://"
+            instagram_handle:
+              handle_format: should be a handle, not a URL
+            facebook_handle:
+              handle_format: should be a handle, not a URL
+            bluesky_handle:
+              handle_format: should be a handle, not a URL
+        seed:
+          attributes:
+            tradable_to:
+              tradable_to_inclusion: "You may only trade seed nowhere, locally, nationally, or internationally"
+            organic:
+              organic_inclusion: "You must say whether the seeds are organic or not, or that you don't know"
+            gmo:
+              gmo_inclusion: "You must say whether the seeds are genetically modified or not, or that you don't know"
+            heirloom:
+              heirloom_inclusion: "You must say whether the seeds are heirloom, hybrid, or unknown"
+            source:
+              source_inclusion: "You must say where the seeds are from, or that you don't know"
   application_helper:
     title:
       title:
@@ -112,6 +162,9 @@ en:
   forums:
     index:
       title: Forums
+    created: Forum was successfully created.
+    updated: Forum was successfully updated.
+    deleted: Forum was successfully deleted.
   gardens:
     created: Garden was successfully created.
     deleted: Garden was successfully deleted.
@@ -208,6 +261,8 @@ en:
       trade_to: Will trade to
       unspecified: unspecified
       view_all: View all seeds
+    added_to_stash: Successfully added %{crop} seed to your stash.
+    updated: Seed was successfully updated.
     stats:
       member_linktext: "%{count} members"
       message_html: So far, %{member} have planted %{number_crops} %{number_plantings} in %{number_gardens}; and %{contributors} people have contributed to our code on %{github}!
@@ -275,6 +330,21 @@ en:
   links:
     my_gardens: My gardens
 
+  messages:
+    auth_success: Authentication successful.
+    auth_failed: Authentication failed.
+    crops_waiting: There are crops waiting to be wrangled.
+    followed: "Followed %{name}"
+    unfollowed: "Unfollowed %{name}"
+    follow_error: Already following or error while following.
+    transplant_success: Planting was successfully transplanted.
+    transplant_error: "There was an error transplanting the planting: %{errors}"
+    revert_success: "Reverted to version from %{date}"
+    revert_error: "Could not revert to version from %{date}. Errors: %{errors}"
+    invalid_location: Please enter a valid location
+    unable_to_like: Unable to like
+    unable_to_unlike: Unable to unlike
+
   members:
     edit_profile: Edit profile
     index:
@@ -342,10 +412,22 @@ en:
       progress_0_not_planted_yet: 'Progress: 0% - not planted yet'
   posts:
     write_blog_post: Write blog post
+    created: Post was successfully created.
+    updated: Post was successfully updated.
+    deleted: Post was deleted.
     index:
       title:
         author_posts: "%{author} posts"
         default: Everyone's posts
+  scientific_names:
+    deleted: Scientific name was successfully deleted.
+  alternate_names:
+    created: Alternate name was successfully created.
+    updated: Alternate name was successfully updated.
+    deleted: Alternate name was successfully deleted.
+  crop_companions:
+    created: Companion was successfully created.
+    deleted: Companion was successfully destroyed.
   seeds:
     form:
       trade_help: >
@@ -361,6 +443,7 @@ en:
         owner_seeds: "%{owner} seeds"
     save_seeds: Save seeds
     string: "%{crop} seeds belonging to %{owner}"
+    added_to_stash: Successfully added %{crop} seed to your stash.
   unauthorized:
     create:
       all: Please sign in or sign up to create a %{subject}.

config/routes.rb

@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
   resources :forums
 
   resources :follows, only: %i(create destroy)
+  resources :blocks, only: %i(create destroy)
 
   post 'likes' => 'likes#create'
   delete 'likes' => 'likes#destroy'
@@ -121,6 +122,7 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
 
     resources :follows
     get 'followers' => 'follows#followers'
+    resources :blocks, only: %i(create destroy)
   end
 
   resources :messages

db/migrate/20250901144900_create_blocks.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class CreateBlocks < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.1]
+  def change
+    create_table :blocks do |t|
+      t.references :blocker, foreign_key: { to_table: :members }
+      t.references :blocked, foreign_key: { to_table: :members }
+
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+    add_index :blocks, %i(blocker_id blocked_id), unique: true
+  end
+end

db/migrate/20251130035700_create_versions.rb

@@ -37,6 +37,6 @@ class CreateVersions < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.2]
       t.string   :event,     null: false
       t.text     :object, limit: TEXT_BYTES
     end
-    add_index :versions, %i[item_type item_id]
+    add_index :versions, %i(item_type item_id)
   end
 end

db/schema.rb

@@ -384,6 +384,16 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[7.2].define(version: 2025_12_01_045000) do
     t.index ["member_id"], name: "index_authentications_on_member_id"
   end
 
+  create_table "blocks", force: :cascade do |t|
+    t.bigint "blocker_id"
+    t.bigint "blocked_id"
+    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.index ["blocked_id"], name: "index_blocks_on_blocked_id"
+    t.index ["blocker_id", "blocked_id"], name: "index_blocks_on_blocker_id_and_blocked_id", unique: true
+    t.index ["blocker_id"], name: "index_blocks_on_blocker_id"
+  end
+
   create_table "comfy_cms_categories", id: :serial, force: :cascade do |t|
     t.integer "site_id", null: false
     t.string "label", null: false
@@ -972,6 +982,8 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema[7.2].define(version: 2025_12_01_045000) do
 
   add_foreign_key "active_storage_attachments", "active_storage_blobs", column: "blob_id"
   add_foreign_key "active_storage_variant_records", "active_storage_blobs", column: "blob_id"
+  add_foreign_key "blocks", "members", column: "blocked_id"
+  add_foreign_key "blocks", "members", column: "blocker_id"
   add_foreign_key "harvests", "plantings"
   add_foreign_key "mailboxer_conversation_opt_outs", "mailboxer_conversations", column: "conversation_id", name: "mb_opt_outs_on_conversations_id"
   add_foreign_key "mailboxer_notifications", "mailboxer_conversations", column: "conversation_id", name: "notifications_on_conversation_id"

docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+version: '3.8'
+
+services:
+  web:
+    build: .
+    ports:
+      - "3000:3000"
+    depends_on:
+      db:
+        condition: service_healthy
+      elasticsearch:
+        condition: service_healthy
+    environment:
+      DATABASE_URL: postgresql://postgres:postgres@db:5432/growstuff_prod
+      ELASTICSEARCH_URL: http://elasticsearch:9200/
+      RAILS_ENV: production
+      RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT: "true"
+      RAILS_SERVE_STATIC_FILES: "true"
+      APP_DOMAIN_NAME: localhost:3000
+      APP_PROTOCOL: http
+      DEVISE_SECRET_KEY: secret
+      GROWSTUFF_EMAIL: "noreply@test.growstuff.org"
+      GROWSTUFF_FLICKR_KEY: secretkey
+      GROWSTUFF_FLICKR_SECRET: secretsecret
+      GROWSTUFF_SITE_NAME: "Growstuff (local)"
+      RAILS_SECRET_TOKEN: supersecret
+      SECRET_KEY_BASE: supersecretbase
+
+  db:
+    image: postgres:17
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    volumes:
+      - postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+      - .devcontainer/create-db-user.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/create-db-user.sql
+    environment:
+      POSTGRES_USER: postgres
+      POSTGRES_DB: growstuff_prod
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: postgres
+    ports:
+      - "5432:5432"
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 5
+
+  elasticsearch:
+    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.4.0
+    container_name: elasticsearch
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    environment:
+      - xpack.security.enabled=false
+      - discovery.type=single-node
+    ulimits:
+      memlock:
+        soft: -1
+        hard: -1
+      nofile:
+        soft: 65536
+        hard: 65536
+    cap_add:
+      - IPC_LOCK
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "curl -f http://localhost:9200 | grep tagline"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 10s
+      retries: 120
+    volumes:
+      - esdata01:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
+    ports:
+      - 9200:9200
+      - 9300:9300
+
+volumes:
+  postgres-data:
+  esdata01:

entrypoint.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+# Remove a potentially pre-existing server.pid for Rails.
+rm -f /app/tmp/pids/server.pid
+
+# Then exec the container's main process (what's set as CMD in the Dockerfile).
+exec "$@"

lib/tasks/members.rake

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+namespace :members do
+  desc "Remove inactive members with no activity and last login > 24 months ago"
+  # usage: rake members:cleanup_inactive
+  # usage: DRY_RUN=true rake members:cleanup_inactive
+  task cleanup_inactive: :environment do
+    limit_date = 3.years.ago
+    dry_run = ENV.fetch('DRY_RUN', 'false') == 'true'
+
+    inactive_members = Member.where("last_sign_in_at < ? OR (last_sign_in_at IS NULL AND created_at < ?)", limit_date, limit_date)
+
+    count = 0
+    inactive_members.find_each do |member|
+      # Check for activity using the model method
+      unless member.has_activity?
+        if dry_run
+          puts "[DRY RUN] Would delete inactive member: #{member.login_name} (ID: #{member.id}, Last login: #{member.last_sign_in_at || 'Never'}, Created: #{member.created_at})"
+        else
+          puts "Deleting inactive member: #{member.login_name} (ID: #{member.id}, Last login: #{member.last_sign_in_at || 'Never'}, Created: #{member.created_at})"
+          member.destroy
+        end
+        count += 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    if dry_run
+      puts "Total inactive members that would be deleted: #{count}"
+    else
+      puts "Total inactive members deleted: #{count}"
+    end
+  end
+end

public/robots.txt

@@ -123,13 +123,27 @@ Disallow: /
 User-agent: WebReaper
 Disallow: /
 
-# Per their statement, semrushbot respects crawl-delay directives
-# We want them to overall stay within reasonable request rates to
-# the backend (20 rps); keeping in mind that the crawl-delay will 
-# be applied by site and not globally by the bot, 5 seconds seem
-# like a reasonable approximation
+# Semrush seem to crawl everything.
 User-agent: SemrushBot
-Crawl-delay: 5
+Disallow: /
+ 
+User-agent: SiteAuditBot
+Disallow: /
+ 
+User-agent: SemrushBot-BA
+Disallow: /
+ 
+User-agent: SemrushBot-SI
+Disallow: /
+ 
+User-agent: SemrushBot-SWA
+Disallow: /
+ 
+User-agent: SplitSignalBot
+Disallow: /
+ 
+User-agent: SemrushBot-OCOB
+Disallow: /
 
 #
 # Friendly, low-speed bots are welcome viewing pages, but not

spec/controllers/authentications_controller_spec.rb

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-require 'rails_helper'
-
-describe AuthenticationsController do
-  before do
-    @member = create(:member)
-    sign_in @member
-    controller.stub(:current_member) { @member }
-    @auth = create(:authentication, member: @member)
-    request.env['omniauth.auth'] = {
-      'provider'    => 'foo',
-      'uid'         => 'bar',
-      'info'        => { 'nickname' => 'blah' },
-      'credentials' => { 'token' => 'blah', 'secret' => 'blah' }
-    }
-  end
-end

spec/controllers/charts/crops_controller_spec.rb

@@ -7,21 +7,42 @@ describe Charts::CropsController do
     let(:crop) { create(:crop) }
 
     describe 'sunniness' do
-      before { get :sunniness, params: { crop_slug: crop.to_param } }
+      it "returns a successful response" do
+        get :sunniness, params: { crop_slug: crop.to_param }
+        expect(response).to be_successful
+      end
 
-      it { expect(response).to be_successful }
+      it "caches the result" do
+        cache_key = "#{crop.cache_key_with_version}/sunniness"
+        expect(Rails.cache).to receive(:fetch).with(cache_key, expires_in: 1.day).and_call_original
+        get :sunniness, params: { crop_slug: crop.to_param }
+      end
     end
 
     describe 'planted_from' do
-      before { get :planted_from, params: { crop_slug: crop.to_param } }
+      it "returns a successful response" do
+        get :planted_from, params: { crop_slug: crop.to_param }
+        expect(response).to be_successful
+      end
 
-      it { expect(response).to be_successful }
+      it "caches the result" do
+        cache_key = "#{crop.cache_key_with_version}/planted_from"
+        expect(Rails.cache).to receive(:fetch).with(cache_key, expires_in: 1.day).and_call_original
+        get :planted_from, params: { crop_slug: crop.to_param }
+      end
     end
 
     describe 'harvested_for' do
-      before { get :harvested_for, params: { crop_slug: crop.to_param } }
+      it "returns a successful response" do
+        get :harvested_for, params: { crop_slug: crop.to_param }
+        expect(response).to be_successful
+      end
 
-      it { expect(response).to be_successful }
+      it "caches the result" do
+        cache_key = "#{crop.cache_key_with_version}/harvested_for"
+        expect(Rails.cache).to receive(:fetch).with(cache_key, expires_in: 1.day).and_call_original
+        get :harvested_for, params: { crop_slug: crop.to_param }
+      end
     end
   end
 end

spec/controllers/forums_controller_spec.rb

@@ -3,17 +3,111 @@
 require 'rails_helper'
 
 describe ForumsController do
-  login_member(:admin_member)
+  let(:admin) { create(:admin_member) }
+  let(:member) { create(:member) }
+  let(:forum) { create(:forum) }
 
-  def valid_attributes
-    {
-      "name"        => "MyString",
-      "description" => "Something",
-      "owner_id"    => 1
-    }
+  describe "GET #index" do
+    it "returns a success response" do
+      get :index
+      expect(response).to be_successful
+    end
+
+    it "assigns @forums" do
+      forum # create forum
+      get :index
+      expect(assigns(:forums)).to include(forum)
+    end
   end
 
-  def valid_session
-    {}
+  describe "GET #show" do
+    it "returns a success response" do
+      get :show, params: { id: forum.to_param }
+      expect(response).to be_successful
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "as an admin" do
+    before { sign_in admin }
+
+    describe "GET #new" do
+      it "returns a success response" do
+        get :new
+        expect(response).to be_successful
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "GET #edit" do
+      it "returns a success response" do
+        get :edit, params: { id: forum.to_param }
+        expect(response).to be_successful
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "POST #create" do
+      context "with valid params" do
+        let(:valid_attributes) { { name: "New Forum", description: "A new forum", owner_id: admin.id } }
+
+        it "creates a new Forum" do
+          expect do
+            post :create, params: { forum: valid_attributes }
+          end.to change(Forum, :count).by(1)
+        end
+
+        it "redirects to the created forum" do
+          post :create, params: { forum: valid_attributes }
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(Forum.last)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "PUT #update" do
+      context "with valid params" do
+        let(:new_attributes) { { name: "Updated Name" } }
+
+        it "updates the requested forum" do
+          put :update, params: { id: forum.to_param, forum: new_attributes }
+          forum.reload
+          expect(forum.name).to eq("Updated Name")
+        end
+
+        it "redirects to the forum" do
+          put :update, params: { id: forum.to_param, forum: new_attributes }
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(forum)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "DELETE #destroy" do
+      it "destroys the requested forum" do
+        forum # ensure forum exists
+        expect do
+          delete :destroy, params: { id: forum.to_param }
+        end.to change(Forum, :count).by(-1)
+      end
+
+      it "redirects to the forums list" do
+        delete :destroy, params: { id: forum.to_param }
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(forums_url)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "as a regular member" do
+    before { sign_in member }
+
+    describe "GET #new" do
+      it "denies access" do
+        get :new
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "POST #create" do
+      it "denies access" do
+        post :create, params: { forum: { name: "Forbidden" } }
+        expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+      end
+    end
   end
 end

spec/controllers/garden_types_controller_spec.rb

@@ -24,29 +24,42 @@ RSpec.describe GardenTypesController do
     describe 'changing existing records' do
       before do
         allow(GardenType).to receive(:find).and_return(:garden_type)
-        expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:save)
-        expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:save!)
-        expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:update)
-        expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:update!)
-        expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:destroy)
       end
 
       describe 'GET edit' do
-        before { get :edit, params: { id: garden_type.to_param } }
-
-        it { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
+        it "redirects to root" do
+          expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:save)
+          expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:save!)
+          expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:update)
+          expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:update!)
+          expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:destroy)
+          get :edit, params: { id: garden_type.to_param }
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+        end
       end
 
       describe 'POST update' do
-        before { post :update, params: { id: garden_type.to_param, garden_type: valid_params } }
-
-        it { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
+        it "redirects to root" do
+          expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:save)
+          expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:save!)
+          expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:update)
+          expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:update!)
+          expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:destroy)
+          post :update, params: { id: garden_type.to_param, garden_type: valid_params }
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+        end
       end
 
       describe 'DELETE' do
-        before { delete :destroy, params: { id: garden_type.to_param, params: { garden_type: valid_params } } }
-
-        it { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
+        it "redirects to root" do
+          expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:save)
+          expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:save!)
+          expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:update)
+          expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:update!)
+          expect(garden_type).not_to receive(:destroy)
+          delete :destroy, params: { id: garden_type.to_param, params: { garden_type: valid_params } }
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+        end
       end
     end
   end
@@ -60,30 +73,43 @@ RSpec.describe GardenTypesController do
       let(:any_garden_type) { double('garden_type') }
 
       before do
-        expect(GardenType).to receive(:find).and_return(:any_garden_type)
-        expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:save)
-        expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:save!)
-        expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:update)
-        expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:update!)
-        expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:destroy)
+        allow(GardenType).to receive(:find).and_return(:any_garden_type)
       end
 
       describe 'GET edit' do
-        before { get :edit, params: { id: any_garden_type.to_param } }
-
-        it { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
+        it "redirects to root" do
+          expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:save)
+          expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:save!)
+          expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:update)
+          expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:update!)
+          expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:destroy)
+          get :edit, params: { id: any_garden_type.to_param }
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+        end
       end
 
       describe 'POST update' do
-        before { post :update, params: { id: any_garden_type.to_param, garden_type: valid_params } }
-
-        it { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
+        it "redirects to root" do
+          expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:save)
+          expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:save!)
+          expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:update)
+          expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:update!)
+          expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:destroy)
+          post :update, params: { id: any_garden_type.to_param, garden_type: valid_params }
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+        end
       end
 
       describe 'DELETE' do
-        before { delete :destroy, params: { id: any_garden_type.to_param, params: { garden_type: valid_params } } }
-
-        it { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
+        it "redirects to root" do
+          expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:save)
+          expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:save!)
+          expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:update)
+          expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:update!)
+          expect(any_garden_type).not_to receive(:destroy)
+          delete :destroy, params: { id: any_garden_type.to_param, params: { garden_type: valid_params } }
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+        end
       end
     end
   end

spec/controllers/gardens_controller_spec.rb

@@ -25,29 +25,42 @@ RSpec.describe GardensController do
     describe 'changing existing records' do
       before do
         allow(Garden).to receive(:find).and_return(:garden)
-        expect(garden).not_to receive(:save)
-        expect(garden).not_to receive(:save!)
-        expect(garden).not_to receive(:update)
-        expect(garden).not_to receive(:update!)
-        expect(garden).not_to receive(:destroy)
       end
 
       describe 'GET edit' do
-        before { get :edit, params: { slug: garden.to_param } }
-
-        it { expect(response).to redirect_to(new_member_session_path) }
+        it "redirects to login" do
+          expect(garden).not_to receive(:save)
+          expect(garden).not_to receive(:save!)
+          expect(garden).not_to receive(:update)
+          expect(garden).not_to receive(:update!)
+          expect(garden).not_to receive(:destroy)
+          get :edit, params: { slug: garden.to_param }
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(new_member_session_path)
+        end
       end
 
       describe 'POST update' do
-        before { post :update, params: { slug: garden.to_param, garden: valid_params } }
-
-        it { expect(response).to redirect_to(new_member_session_path) }
+        it "redirects to login" do
+          expect(garden).not_to receive(:save)
+          expect(garden).not_to receive(:save!)
+          expect(garden).not_to receive(:update)
+          expect(garden).not_to receive(:update!)
+          expect(garden).not_to receive(:destroy)
+          post :update, params: { slug: garden.to_param, garden: valid_params }
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(new_member_session_path)
+        end
       end
 
       describe 'DELETE' do
-        before { delete :destroy, params: { slug: garden.to_param, params: { garden: valid_params } } }
-
-        it { expect(response).to redirect_to(new_member_session_path) }
+        it "redirects to login" do
+          expect(garden).not_to receive(:save)
+          expect(garden).not_to receive(:save!)
+          expect(garden).not_to receive(:update)
+          expect(garden).not_to receive(:update!)
+          expect(garden).not_to receive(:destroy)
+          delete :destroy, params: { slug: garden.to_param, params: { garden: valid_params } }
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(new_member_session_path)
+        end
       end
     end
   end
@@ -61,30 +74,43 @@ RSpec.describe GardensController do
       let(:not_my_garden) { double('garden') }
 
       before do
-        expect(Garden).to receive(:find).and_return(:not_my_garden)
-        expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:save)
-        expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:save!)
-        expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:update)
-        expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:update!)
-        expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:destroy)
+        allow(Garden).to receive(:find).and_return(:not_my_garden)
       end
 
       describe 'GET edit' do
-        before { get :edit, params: { slug: not_my_garden.to_param } }
-
-        it { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
+        it "redirects to root" do
+          expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:save)
+          expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:save!)
+          expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:update)
+          expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:update!)
+          expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:destroy)
+          get :edit, params: { slug: not_my_garden.to_param }
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+        end
       end
 
       describe 'POST update' do
-        before { post :update, params: { slug: not_my_garden.to_param, garden: valid_params } }
-
-        it { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
+        it "redirects to root" do
+          expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:save)
+          expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:save!)
+          expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:update)
+          expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:update!)
+          expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:destroy)
+          post :update, params: { slug: not_my_garden.to_param, garden: valid_params }
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+        end
       end
 
       describe 'DELETE' do
-        before { delete :destroy, params: { slug: not_my_garden.to_param, params: { garden: valid_params } } }
-
-        it { expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path) }
+        it "redirects to root" do
+          expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:save)
+          expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:save!)
+          expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:update)
+          expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:update!)
+          expect(not_my_garden).not_to receive(:destroy)
+          delete :destroy, params: { slug: not_my_garden.to_param, params: { garden: valid_params } }
+          expect(response).to redirect_to(root_path)
+        end
       end
     end
   end

spec/controllers/harvests_controller_spec.rb

@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ describe HarvestsController, :search do
   end
 
   describe "GET index" do
-    let!(:member1)  { create(:member)                                            }
-    let(:member2)   { create(:member)                                            }
-    let(:tomato)    { create(:tomato)                                            }
-    let(:maize)     { create(:maize)                                             }
-    let!(:harvest1) { create(:harvest, owner_id: member1.id, crop_id: tomato.id) }
-    let!(:harvest2) { create(:harvest, owner_id: member2.id, crop_id: maize.id)  }
+    let!(:first_member)     { create(:member)                                                  }
+    let(:second_member)     { create(:member)                                                  }
+    let(:tomato)            { create(:tomato)                                                  }
+    let(:maize)             { create(:maize)                                                   }
+    let!(:tomato_harvest)   { create(:harvest, owner_id: first_member.id, crop_id: tomato.id)  }
+    let!(:maize_harvest)    { create(:harvest, owner_id: second_member.id, crop_id: maize.id)  }
 
     before { Harvest.reindex }
 
@@ -28,16 +28,16 @@ describe HarvestsController, :search do
       before { get :index, params: {} }
 
       it { expect(assigns(:harvests).size).to eq 2 }
-      it { expect(assigns(:harvests)[0].slug).to eq harvest1.slug }
-      it { expect(assigns(:harvests)[1].slug).to eq harvest2.slug }
+      it { expect(assigns(:harvests)[0].slug).to eq tomato_harvest.slug }
+      it { expect(assigns(:harvests)[1].slug).to eq maize_harvest.slug }
     end
 
     describe "picks up owner from params and shows owner's harvests only" do
-      before { get :index, params: { member_slug: member1.slug } }
+      before { get :index, params: { member_slug: first_member.slug } }
 
-      it { expect(assigns(:owner)).to eq member1 }
+      it { expect(assigns(:owner)).to eq first_member }
       it { expect(assigns(:harvests).size).to eq 1 }
-      it { expect(assigns(:harvests)[0].slug).to eq harvest1.slug }
+      it { expect(assigns(:harvests)[0].slug).to eq tomato_harvest.slug }
     end
 
     describe "picks up crop from params and shows the harvests for the crop only" do
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ describe HarvestsController, :search do
 
       it { expect(assigns(:crop)).to eq maize }
       it { expect(assigns(:harvests).size).to eq 1 }
-      it { expect(assigns(:harvests)[0].slug).to eq harvest2.slug }
+      it { expect(assigns(:harvests)[0].slug).to eq maize_harvest.slug }
     end
 
     describe "generates a csv" do

spec/controllers/photos_controller_spec.rb

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ describe PhotosController, :search do
       sign_in member
       member.stub(:flickr_photos) { [[], 0] }
       member.stub(:flickr_sets) { { "foo" => "bar" } }
+      member.stub(:flickr_auth_valid?) { true }
       controller.stub(:current_member) { member }
     end
 
@@ -85,6 +86,16 @@ describe PhotosController, :search do
       it { expect(assigns(:item)).to eq garden }
       it { expect(flash[:alert]).not_to be_present }
     end
+
+    describe "filtering by tag" do
+      let(:tag) { "tomato" }
+
+      it "passes the tag to flickr_photos" do
+        expect(member).to receive(:flickr_photos).with(anything, nil, tag).and_return([[], 0])
+        get :new, params: { type: "planting", id: planting.id, tag: tag }
+        expect(assigns(:current_tag)).to eq tag
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   describe "POST create" do

spec/controllers/places_controller_spec.rb

@@ -9,18 +9,18 @@ describe PlacesController do
 
   describe "GET show" do
     before do
-      @member_london = create(:london_member)
-      @member_south_pole = create(:south_pole_member)
+      @london_member = create(:london_member)
+      @edinburgh_member = create(:edinburgh_member)
     end
 
     it "assigns place name" do
-      get :show, params: { place: @member_london.location }
-      assigns(:place).should eq @member_london.location
+      get :show, params: { place: @london_member.location }
+      assigns(:place).should eq @london_member.location
     end
 
     it "assigns nearby members" do
-      get :show, params: { place: @member_london.location }
-      assigns(:nearby_members).should eq [@member_london, @member_south_pole]
+      get :show, params: { place: @london_member.location }
+      assigns(:nearby_members).should eq [@london_member, @edinburgh_member]
     end
   end
 

spec/controllers/plantings_controller_spec.rb

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ describe PlantingsController, :search do
   end
 
   describe "GET index", :search do
-    let!(:member1)   { create(:member)                                                       }
-    let!(:member2)   { create(:member)                                                       }
-    let!(:tomato)    { create(:tomato)                                                       }
-    let!(:maize)     { create(:maize)                                                        }
-    let!(:planting1) { create(:planting, crop: tomato, owner: member1, created_at: 1.day.ago) }
-    let!(:planting2) { create(:planting, crop: maize, owner: member2, created_at: 5.days.ago) }
+    let!(:first_member)      { create(:member)                                                       }
+    let!(:second_member)     { create(:member)                                                       }
+    let!(:tomato)            { create(:tomato)                                                       }
+    let!(:maize)             { create(:maize)                                                        }
+    let!(:tomato_planting)   { create(:planting, crop: tomato, owner: first_member, created_at: 1.day.ago) }
+    let!(:maize_planting)    { create(:planting, crop: maize, owner: second_member, created_at: 5.days.ago) }
 
     before do
       Planting.reindex
@@ -28,23 +28,23 @@ describe PlantingsController, :search do
       before { get :index }
 
       it { expect(assigns(:plantings).size).to eq 2 }
-      it { expect(assigns(:plantings)[0]['slug']).to eq planting1.slug }
-      it { expect(assigns(:plantings)[1]['slug']).to eq planting2.slug }
+      it { expect(assigns(:plantings)[0]['slug']).to eq tomato_planting.slug }
+      it { expect(assigns(:plantings)[1]['slug']).to eq maize_planting.slug }
     end
 
     describe "picks up owner from params and shows owner's plantings only" do
-      before { get :index, params: { member_slug: member1.slug } }
+      before { get :index, params: { member_slug: first_member.slug } }
 
-      it { expect(assigns(:owner)).to eq member1 }
+      it { expect(assigns(:owner)).to eq first_member }
       it { expect(assigns(:plantings).size).to eq 1 }
-      it { expect(assigns(:plantings).first['slug']).to eq planting1.slug }
+      it { expect(assigns(:plantings).first['slug']).to eq tomato_planting.slug }
     end
 
     describe "picks up crop from params and shows the plantings for the crop only" do
       before { get :index, params: { crop_slug: maize.slug } }
 
       it { expect(assigns(:crop)).to eq maize }
-      it { expect(assigns(:plantings).first['slug']).to eq planting2.slug }
+      it { expect(assigns(:plantings).first['slug']).to eq maize_planting.slug }
     end
   end
 

spec/controllers/seeds_controller_spec.rb

@@ -21,10 +21,6 @@ describe SeedsController, :search do
 
     it { expect(response).to be_successful }
 
-    context 'no parent planting' do
-      before { get :new }
-    end
-
     context 'with parent planting' do
       let!(:planting) { create(:planting, owner:) }
 

spec/features/admin/forums_spec.rb

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ describe "forums", :js do
     before do
       visit forums_path
       click_link "New forum"
-      expect(page).to have_current_path new_forum_path, ignore_query: true
       fill_in 'Name', with: 'Discussion'
       fill_in 'Description', with: "this is a new forum"
       select member.login_name, from: "Owner"

spec/features/admin/plant_parts_spec.rb

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ describe "plant parts", :js do
     before do
       visit plant_parts_path
       click_link "New plant part"
-      expect(page).to have_current_path new_plant_part_path, ignore_query: true
       fill_in 'Name', with: "this is a new plant part"
       click_button 'Save'
     end

spec/features/admin/roles_spec.rb

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ describe "roles", :js do
     before do
       visit admin_roles_path
       click_link "New role"
-      expect(page).to have_current_path new_admin_role_path, ignore_query: true
       fill_in 'Name', with: 'Discussion'
       fill_in 'Description', with: "this is a new role"
       click_button 'Save'

spec/features/crops/crop_photos_spec.rb

@@ -15,41 +15,44 @@ describe "crop detail page", :js, :search do
   let!(:planting) { create(:planting, crop:, owner: owner_member) }
   let!(:seed)     { create(:seed, crop:, owner: owner_member)     }
 
-  let!(:photo1) { create(:photo, owner: owner_member) }
-  let!(:photo2) { create(:photo, owner: owner_member) }
-  let!(:photo3) { create(:photo, owner: owner_member) }
-  let!(:photo4) { create(:photo, owner: owner_member) }
-  let!(:photo5) { create(:photo, owner: owner_member) }
-  let!(:photo6) { create(:photo, owner: owner_member) }
+  let!(:first_planting_photo)  { create(:photo, owner: owner_member) }
+  let!(:second_planting_photo) { create(:photo, owner: owner_member) }
+  let!(:first_harvest_photo)   { create(:photo, owner: owner_member) }
+  let!(:second_harvest_photo)  { create(:photo, owner: owner_member) }
+  let!(:first_seed_photo)      { create(:photo, owner: owner_member) }
+  let!(:second_seed_photo)     { create(:photo, owner: owner_member) }
 
   before do
-    planting.photos << photo1
-    planting.photos << photo2
-    harvest.photos << photo3
-    harvest.photos << photo4
-    seed.photos << photo5
-    seed.photos << photo6
+    planting.photos << first_planting_photo
+    planting.photos << second_planting_photo
+    harvest.photos << first_harvest_photo
+    harvest.photos << second_harvest_photo
+    seed.photos << first_seed_photo
+    seed.photos << second_seed_photo
     Crop.reindex
     visit crop_path(crop)
-    expect(crop.photos.count).to eq 6
-    expect(crop.photos.by_model(Planting).count).to eq 2
-    expect(page).to have_content 'Photos'
   end
 
   shared_examples "shows photos" do
+    it "shows the photo section" do
+      expect(crop.photos.count).to eq 6
+      expect(crop.photos.by_model(Planting).count).to eq 2
+      expect(page).to have_content 'Photos'
+    end
+
     describe "show planting photos" do
-      it { is_expected.to have_xpath("//img[contains(@src,'#{photo1.fullsize_url}')]") }
-      it { is_expected.to have_xpath("//img[contains(@src,'#{photo2.fullsize_url}')]") }
+      it { is_expected.to have_xpath("//img[contains(@src,'#{first_planting_photo.fullsize_url}')]") }
+      it { is_expected.to have_xpath("//img[contains(@src,'#{second_planting_photo.fullsize_url}')]") }
     end
 
     describe "show harvest photos" do
-      it { is_expected.to have_xpath("//img[contains(@src,'#{photo3.fullsize_url}')]") }
-      it { is_expected.to have_xpath("//img[contains(@src,'#{photo4.fullsize_url}')]") }
+      it { is_expected.to have_xpath("//img[contains(@src,'#{first_harvest_photo.fullsize_url}')]") }
+      it { is_expected.to have_xpath("//img[contains(@src,'#{second_harvest_photo.fullsize_url}')]") }
     end
 
     describe "show seed photos" do
-      it { is_expected.to have_xpath("//img[contains(@src,'#{photo5.fullsize_url}')]") }
-      it { is_expected.to have_xpath("//img[contains(@src,'#{photo6.fullsize_url}')]") }
+      it { is_expected.to have_xpath("//img[contains(@src,'#{first_seed_photo.fullsize_url}')]") }
+      it { is_expected.to have_xpath("//img[contains(@src,'#{second_seed_photo.fullsize_url}')]") }
     end
 
     describe "link to more photos" do

spec/features/forums_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+describe "Forums usage", :js do
+  let!(:forum) { create(:forum, name: "General Discussion", description: "Talk about anything") }
+  let(:member) { create(:member) }
+
+  describe "browsing forums" do
+    it "shows the list of forums" do
+      visit forums_path
+      expect(page).to have_content("General Discussion")
+      expect(page).to have_content("Talk about anything")
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "viewing a forum" do
+    let!(:post) { create(:post, forum: forum, subject: "Hello World", author: member) }
+
+    it "shows forum details and posts" do
+      visit forum_path(forum)
+      expect(page).to have_css("h1", text: "General Discussion")
+      expect(page).to have_content("Talk about anything")
+      expect(page).to have_content("Hello World")
+      expect(page).to have_link("Post something")
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "starting a new post from a forum" do
+    include_context 'signed in member'
+
+    it "pre-fills the forum when creating a new post" do
+      visit forum_path(forum)
+      click_link "Post something"
+
+      expect(page).to have_current_path(new_post_path(forum_id: forum.id))
+      expect(page).to have_content("This post will be posted in the forum #{forum.name}")
+
+      fill_in "post_subject", with: "My New Post"
+      fill_in "post_body", with: "Content of my post"
+      click_button "Post"
+
+      expect(page).to have_content("Post was successfully created")
+      expect(Post.last.forum).to eq(forum)
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/features/members/blocking_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'rails_helper'
+
+describe "blocks", :js do
+  context "when signed in" do
+    include_context 'signed in member'
+    let(:other_member) { create(:member) }
+
+    it "your profile doesn't have a block button" do
+      visit member_path(member)
+      expect(page).to have_no_link "Block"
+      expect(page).to have_no_link "Unblock"
+    end
+
+    context "blocking another member" do
+      before { visit member_path(other_member) }
+
+      it "has a block button" do
+        expect(page).to have_link "Block", href: blocks_path(blocked: other_member.slug)
+      end
+
+      it "has correct message and unblock button" do
+        click_link 'Block'
+        expect(page).to have_content "Blocked #{other_member.login_name}"
+        expect(page).to have_link "Unblock", href: block_path(member.get_block(other_member))
+      end
+
+      it "has correct message and block button after unblock" do
+        click_link 'Block'
+        click_link 'Unblock'
+        expect(page).to have_content "Unblocked #{other_member.login_name}"
+        visit member_path(other_member) # unblocking redirects to root
+        expect(page).to have_link "Block", href: blocks_path(blocked: other_member.slug)
+      end
+
+      context "when a member is blocked" do
+        before do
+          click_link 'Block'
+        end
+
+        it "prevents following" do
+          visit member_path(other_member)
+          expect(page).to have_no_link "Follow"
+        end
+
+        xit "prevents messaging" do
+          visit new_message_path(recipient_id: other_member.id)
+          fill_in "Subject", with: "Test message"
+          fill_in "Body", with: "Test message body"
+          click_button "Send message"
+          expect(page).to have_content "You cannot send a message to a member who has blocked you."
+        end
+
+        xit "prevents commenting" do
+          post = create(:post, author: other_member)
+          visit post_path(post)
+          fill_in "comment_body", with: "Test comment"
+          click_button "Post Comment"
+          expect(page).to have_content "You cannot comment on a post of a member who has blocked you."
+        end
+
+        xit "prevents liking" do
+          post = create(:post, author: other_member)
+          visit post_path(post)
+          click_link "Like"
+          expect(page).to have_content "You cannot like content of a member who has blocked you."
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

spec/features/members/following_spec.rb

@@ -23,6 +23,17 @@ describe "follows", :js do
       expect(page).to have_no_link "Unfollow"
     end
 
+    context "when the other member is blocked" do
+      before do
+        member.blocks.create(blocked: other_member)
+        visit member_path(other_member)
+      end
+
+      it "does not have a follow button" do
+        expect(page).to have_no_link "Follow"
+      end
+    end
+
     context "following another member" do
       before { visit member_path(other_member) }
 

spec/features/members/list_spec.rb

@@ -6,27 +6,29 @@ describe "members list" do
   context "list all members" do
     subject { page.all("#maincontainer h4.login-name") }
 
-    let!(:member1) { create(:member, login_name: "Archaeopteryx", confirmed_at: Time.zone.parse('2013-02-10')) }
-    let!(:member2) { create(:member, login_name: "Zephyrosaurus", confirmed_at: Time.zone.parse('2014-01-11')) }
-    let!(:member3) { create(:member, login_name: "Testingname", confirmed_at: Time.zone.parse('2014-05-09'))   }
+    let!(:archaeopteryx) { create(:member, login_name: "Archaeopteryx", confirmed_at: Time.zone.parse('2013-02-10')) }
+    let!(:zephyrosaurus) { create(:member, login_name: "Zephyrosaurus", confirmed_at: Time.zone.parse('2014-01-11')) }
+    let!(:testingname)   { create(:member, login_name: "Testingname", confirmed_at: Time.zone.parse('2014-05-09'))   }
 
     before do
       visit members_path
-      expect(page).to have_css "#sort"
-      expect(page).to have_css "form"
     end
 
     it "default alphabetical sort" do
+      expect(page).to have_css "#sort"
+      expect(page).to have_css "form"
       click_button('Show')
-      expect(subject.first).to have_text member1.login_name
-      expect(subject.last).to have_text member2.login_name
+      expect(subject.first).to have_text archaeopteryx.login_name
+      expect(subject.last).to have_text zephyrosaurus.login_name
     end
 
     it "recently joined sort" do
+      expect(page).to have_css "#sort"
+      expect(page).to have_css "form"
       select("recently", from: 'sort')
       click_button('Show')
-      expect(subject.first).to have_text member3.login_name
-      expect(subject.last).to have_text member1.login_name
+      expect(subject.first).to have_text testingname.login_name
+      expect(subject.last).to have_text archaeopteryx.login_name
     end
   end
 end

spec/features/members/profile_spec.rb

@@ -118,15 +118,15 @@ describe "member profile", :js do
     end
 
     context 'member has activities' do
-      let!(:activity) { create(:activity, owner: member, due_date: 3.days.ago) }
-      let!(:activity2) { create(:activity, :planting, owner: member) }
-      let!(:activity3) { create(:activity, :garden, owner: member) }
+      let!(:past_activity) { create(:activity, owner: member, due_date: 3.days.ago) }
+      let!(:planting_activity) { create(:activity, :planting, owner: member) }
+      let!(:garden_activity) { create(:activity, :garden, owner: member) }
 
       before { visit member_path(member) }
 
-      it { expect(page).to have_link href: activity_path(activity) }
-      it { expect(page).to have_link href: activity_path(activity2) }
-      it { expect(page).to have_link href: activity_path(activity3) }
+      it { expect(page).to have_link href: activity_path(past_activity) }
+      it { expect(page).to have_link href: activity_path(planting_activity) }
+      it { expect(page).to have_link href: activity_path(garden_activity) }
     end
 
     context 'member has seeds' do

spec/features/percy/percy_spec.rb

@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ describe 'Test with visual testing', :js do
   # on every run, so doesn't trigger percy to see changes
   before { Faker::Config.random = Random.new(42) }
 
-  let!(:member)        { create(:member, login_name: 'percy', preferred_avatar_uri: gravatar) }
-  let!(:crop_wrangler) { create(:crop_wrangling_member, login_name: 'croppy', preferred_avatar_uri: gravatar2) }
-  let!(:admin_user) { create(:admin_member, login_name: 'janitor', preferred_avatar_uri: gravatar3) }
-  let!(:someone_else) { create(:edinburgh_member, login_name: 'ruby', preferred_avatar_uri: gravatar4) }
+  let!(:member)        { create(:member, login_name: 'percy', preferred_avatar_uri: member_gravatar) }
+  let!(:crop_wrangler) { create(:crop_wrangling_member, login_name: 'croppy', preferred_avatar_uri: crop_wrangler_gravatar) }
+  let!(:admin_user) { create(:admin_member, login_name: 'janitor', preferred_avatar_uri: admin_gravatar) }
+  let!(:someone_else) { create(:edinburgh_member, login_name: 'ruby', preferred_avatar_uri: someone_else_gravatar) }
 
-  let(:gravatar) { 'https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d021434aac03a7f7c7c0de60d07dad1c?size=150&default=identicon' }
-  let(:gravatar2) { 'https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/353d83d3677b142520987e1936fd093c?size=150&default=identicon' }
-  let(:gravatar3) { 'https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/622db62c7beab8d5d8b7a80aa6385b2f?size=150&default=identicon' }
-  let(:gravatar4) { 'https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7fd767571ff5ceefc7a687a543b2c402?size=150&default=identicon' }
+  let(:member_gravatar) { 'https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d021434aac03a7f7c7c0de60d07dad1c?size=150&default=identicon' }
+  let(:crop_wrangler_gravatar) { 'https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/353d83d3677b142520987e1936fd093c?size=150&default=identicon' }
+  let(:admin_gravatar) { 'https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/622db62c7beab8d5d8b7a80aa6385b2f?size=150&default=identicon' }
+  let(:someone_else_gravatar) { 'https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7fd767571ff5ceefc7a687a543b2c402?size=150&default=identicon' }
 
-  let!(:tomato)   { create(:tomato, creator: someone_else) }
+  let!(:tomato) { create(:tomato, creator: someone_else) }
   let(:plant_part) { create(:plant_part, name: 'fruit') }
 
   let(:tomato_photo) do

spec/features/planting_reminder_spec.rb

@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ describe "Planting reminder email", :js do
   context "when member has some plantings" do
     # Bangs are used on the following 2 let blocks in order to ensure that the plantings are present
     # in the database before the email is generated: otherwise, they won't be present in the email.
-    let!(:p1) { create(:predictable_planting, planted_at: 10.days.ago, garden: member.gardens.first, owner: member) }
-    let!(:p2) { create(:predictable_planting, planted_at: 30.days.ago, garden: member.gardens.first, owner: member) }
+    let!(:recent_planting) { create(:predictable_planting, planted_at: 10.days.ago, garden: member.gardens.first, owner: member) }
+    let!(:older_planting)  { create(:predictable_planting, planted_at: 30.days.ago, garden: member.gardens.first, owner: member) }
 
     describe "lists plantings" do
       it { expect(mail).to have_content "Progress report" }
-      it { expect(mail).to have_link p1.crop.to_s, href: planting_url(p1) }
-      it { expect(mail).to have_link p2.crop.to_s, href: planting_url(p2) }
+      it { expect(mail).to have_link recent_planting.crop.to_s, href: planting_url(recent_planting) }
+      it { expect(mail).to have_link older_planting.crop.to_s, href: planting_url(older_planting) }
       it { expect(mail).to have_content "keep your garden records up to date" }
     end
   end
@@ -50,15 +50,15 @@ describe "Planting reminder email", :js do
   context "when member has some harvests" do
     # Bangs are used on the following 2 let blocks in order to ensure that the plantings are present
     # in the database before the spec is run.
-    let!(:p1) { create(:predictable_planting, garden: member.gardens.first, owner: member, planted_at: 20.days.ago) }
-    let!(:p2) { create(:predictable_planting, garden: member.gardens.first, owner: member) }
-    let!(:h1) { create(:harvest, owner: member, planting: p1, harvested_at: 1.day.ago) }
-    let!(:h2) { create(:harvest, owner: member, planting: p2, harvested_at: 3.days.ago) }
+    let!(:recent_planting) { create(:predictable_planting, garden: member.gardens.first, owner: member, planted_at: 20.days.ago) }
+    let!(:older_planting)  { create(:predictable_planting, garden: member.gardens.first, owner: member) }
+    let!(:recent_harvest)  { create(:harvest, owner: member, planting: recent_planting, harvested_at: 1.day.ago) }
+    let!(:older_harvest)   { create(:harvest, owner: member, planting: older_planting, harvested_at: 3.days.ago) }
 
     describe "lists planting that are ready for harvest" do
       it { expect(mail).to have_content "Ready to harvest" }
-      it { expect(mail).to have_link p1.crop.name, href: planting_url(p1) }
-      it { expect(mail).to have_link p2.crop.name, href: planting_url(p2) }
+      it { expect(mail).to have_link recent_planting.crop.name, href: planting_url(recent_planting) }
+      it { expect(mail).to have_link older_planting.crop.name, href: planting_url(older_planting) }
       it { expect(mail).to have_content "Harvested anything lately?" }
     end
   end