build(deps): bump github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2 from 2.17.0 to 2.18.0

Bumps [github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2](https://github.com/davidbyttow/govips) from 2.17.0 to 2.18.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/davidbyttow/govips/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/davidbyttow/govips/compare/v2.17.0...v2.18.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2
  dependency-version: 2.18.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

go.mod

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff v2.2.1+incompatible
 	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.18.0
 	github.com/cs3org/go-cs3apis v0.0.0-20260407125717-5d69ba49048b
-	github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2 v2.17.0
+	github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2 v2.18.0
 	github.com/dhowden/tag v0.0.0-20240417053706-3d75831295e8
 	github.com/dutchcoders/go-clamd v0.0.0-20170520113014-b970184f4d9e
 	github.com/gabriel-vasile/mimetype v1.4.13

go.sum

@@ -273,8 +273,8 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSs
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1VwoXQT9A3Wy9MM3WgvqSxFWenqJduM=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2 v2.17.0 h1:TFAjcaEqYpumRoIz2m1Ptr9Fhdg3H0R3FKixKS+4Jo8=
-github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2 v2.17.0/go.mod h1:HF7B5oTeNolUjdBAYVIZQ8S5nhQd1CfDf0rMlYSMJv8=
+github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2 v2.18.0 h1:pZRshWVYvewP/TZx3yZ7YeC42WyLXg53tHy5Qt8nT9E=
+github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2 v2.18.0/go.mod h1:8+nst5zfMoats12PgmmAPh6p5OfjDaXK0BXMFl/vOcM=
 github.com/deckarep/golang-set v1.8.0 h1:sk9/l/KqpunDwP7pSjUg0keiOOLEnOBHzykLrsPppp4=
 github.com/deckarep/golang-set v1.8.0/go.mod h1:5nI87KwE7wgsBU1F4GKAw2Qod7p5kyS383rP6+o6qqo=
 github.com/decred/dcrd/dcrec/secp256k1/v4 v4.4.0 h1:NMZiJj8QnKe1LgsbDayM4UoHwbvwDRwnI3hwNaAHRnc=

vendor/github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips/foreign.c

@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@ int set_webpload_options(VipsOperation *operation, LoadParams *params) {
   MAYBE_SET_INT(operation, params->page, "page");
   MAYBE_SET_INT(operation, params->n, "n");
   MAYBE_SET_INT(operation, params->access, "access");
+  MAYBE_SET_DOUBLE(operation, params->webpScale, "scale");
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -527,6 +528,7 @@ LoadParams create_load_params(ImageType inputFormat) {
       .n = defaultParam,
       .dpi = defaultParam,
       .jpegShrink = defaultParam,
+      .webpScale = defaultParam,
       .heifThumbnail = defaultParam,
       .svgUnlimited = defaultParam,
       .access = defaultParam,

vendor/github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips/foreign.go

@@ -146,7 +146,10 @@ func (i ImageType) FileExt() string {
 
 // IsTypeSupported checks whether given image type is supported by govips
 func IsTypeSupported(imageType ImageType) bool {
-	startupIfNeeded()
+	if err := startupIfNeeded(); err != nil {
+		govipsLog("govips", LogLevelError, fmt.Sprintf("failed to start vips: %v", err))
+		return false
+	}
 
 	// BMP is supported via the magick loader
 	if imageType == ImageTypeBMP {
@@ -233,6 +236,7 @@ var heis = []byte("heis")
 var mif1 = []byte("mif1")
 var msf1 = []byte("msf1")
 var avif = []byte("avif")
+var avis = []byte("avis")
 
 func isHEIF(buf []byte) bool {
 	return bytes.Equal(buf[4:8], ftyp) && (bytes.Equal(buf[8:12], heic) ||
@@ -245,7 +249,8 @@ func isHEIF(buf []byte) bool {
 }
 
 func isAVIF(buf []byte) bool {
-	return bytes.Equal(buf[4:8], ftyp) && bytes.Equal(buf[8:12], avif)
+	return bytes.Equal(buf[4:8], ftyp) &&
+		(bytes.Equal(buf[8:12], avif) || bytes.Equal(buf[8:12], avis))
 }
 
 var svg = []byte("<svg")
@@ -363,6 +368,12 @@ func maybeSetIntParam(p IntParameter, cp *C.Param) {
 	}
 }
 
+func maybeSetDoubleParam(p Float64Parameter, cp *C.Param) {
+	if p.IsSet() {
+		C.set_double_param(cp, C.gdouble(p.Get()))
+	}
+}
+
 func createImportParams(format ImageType, params *ImportParams) C.LoadParams {
 	p := C.create_load_params(C.ImageType(format))
 
@@ -371,6 +382,7 @@ func createImportParams(format ImageType, params *ImportParams) C.LoadParams {
 	maybeSetIntParam(params.Page, &p.page)
 	maybeSetIntParam(params.NumPages, &p.n)
 	maybeSetIntParam(params.JpegShrinkFactor, &p.jpegShrink)
+	maybeSetDoubleParam(params.WebpScaleFactor, &p.webpScale)
 	maybeSetBoolParam(params.HeifThumbnail, &p.heifThumbnail)
 	maybeSetBoolParam(params.SvgUnlimited, &p.svgUnlimited)
 	maybeSetIntParam(params.Access, &p.access)

vendor/github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips/foreign.h

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ typedef struct LoadParams {
   Param n;
   Param dpi;
   Param jpegShrink;
+  Param webpScale;
   Param heifThumbnail;
   Param svgUnlimited;
   Param access;

vendor/github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips/govips.go

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"testing"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -130,14 +132,13 @@ func Startup(config *Config) error {
 			C.vips_cache_set_max(defaultMaxCacheSize)
 		}
 
-		if config.CacheTrace {
-			C.vips_cache_set_trace(toGboolean(true))
-		}
+		C.vips_cache_set_trace(toGboolean(config.CacheTrace))
 	} else {
 		C.vips_concurrency_set(defaultConcurrencyLevel)
 		C.vips_cache_set_max(defaultMaxCacheSize)
 		C.vips_cache_set_max_mem(defaultMaxCacheMem)
 		C.vips_cache_set_max_files(defaultMaxCacheFiles)
+		C.vips_cache_set_trace(toGboolean(false))
 	}
 
 	govipsLog("govips", LogLevelInfo, fmt.Sprintf("vips %s started with concurrency=%d cache_max_files=%d cache_max_mem=%d cache_max=%d",
@@ -225,6 +226,23 @@ type MemoryStats struct {
 	Allocs  int64
 }
 
+var openImageRefs atomic.Int64
+
+// OpenImageRefs returns the number of ImageRef instances that haven't been closed.
+func OpenImageRefs() int64 {
+	return openImageRefs.Load()
+}
+
+// AssertNoLeaks fails the test if any ImageRef instances remain open.
+// Call this at the end of tests to catch leaked images.
+func AssertNoLeaks(t testing.TB) {
+	t.Helper()
+	n := openImageRefs.Load()
+	if n != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("govips: %d ImageRef(s) not closed (leaked)", n)
+	}
+}
+
 // ReadVipsMemStats returns various memory statistics such as allocated memory and open files.
 func ReadVipsMemStats(stats *MemoryStats) {
 	stats.Mem = int64(C.vips_tracked_get_mem())
@@ -233,13 +251,14 @@ func ReadVipsMemStats(stats *MemoryStats) {
 	stats.Files = int64(C.vips_tracked_get_files())
 }
 
-func startupIfNeeded() {
+func startupIfNeeded() error {
 	if !running {
 		govipsLog("govips", LogLevelInfo, "libvips was forcibly started automatically, consider calling Startup/Shutdown yourself")
 		if err := Startup(nil); err != nil {
-			panic(err)
+			return err
 		}
 	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // InitTypes initializes caches and figures out which image types are supported

vendor/github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips/image_color.go

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+package vips
+
+// #include "image.h"
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+// ToColorSpace changes the color space of the image to the interpretation supplied as the parameter.
+func (r *ImageRef) ToColorSpace(interpretation Interpretation) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsToColorSpace(r.image, interpretation)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Flatten removes the alpha channel from the image and replaces it with the background color
+func (r *ImageRef) Flatten(backgroundColor *Color) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	opts := &FlattenOptions{}
+	if backgroundColor != nil {
+		opts.Background = []float64{float64(backgroundColor.R), float64(backgroundColor.G), float64(backgroundColor.B)}
+	}
+	out, err := vipsGenFlatten(r.image, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Modulate the colors
+func (r *ImageRef) Modulate(brightness, saturation, hue float64) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	var err error
+	var multiplications []float64
+	var additions []float64
+
+	colorspace := r.ColorSpace()
+	if colorspace == InterpretationRGB {
+		colorspace = InterpretationSRGB
+	}
+
+	multiplications = []float64{brightness, saturation, 1}
+	additions = []float64{0, 0, hue}
+
+	if r.HasAlpha() {
+		multiplications = append(multiplications, 1)
+		additions = append(additions, 0)
+	}
+
+	err = r.ToColorSpace(InterpretationLCH)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = r.Linear(multiplications, additions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = r.ToColorSpace(colorspace)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ModulateHSV modulates the image HSV values based on the supplier parameters.
+func (r *ImageRef) ModulateHSV(brightness, saturation float64, hue int) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	var err error
+	var multiplications []float64
+	var additions []float64
+
+	colorspace := r.ColorSpace()
+	if colorspace == InterpretationRGB {
+		colorspace = InterpretationSRGB
+	}
+
+	if r.HasAlpha() {
+		multiplications = []float64{1, saturation, brightness, 1}
+		additions = []float64{float64(hue), 0, 0, 0}
+	} else {
+		multiplications = []float64{1, saturation, brightness}
+		additions = []float64{float64(hue), 0, 0}
+	}
+
+	err = r.ToColorSpace(InterpretationHSV)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = r.Linear(multiplications, additions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = r.ToColorSpace(colorspace)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Invert inverts the image
+func (r *ImageRef) Invert() error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenInvert(r.image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Adjusts the image's gamma value.
+// See https://www.libvips.org/API/current/libvips-conversion.html#vips-gamma
+func (r *ImageRef) Gamma(gamma float64) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenGamma(r.image, &GammaOptions{Exponent: &gamma})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Linear passes an image through a linear transformation (i.e. output = input * a + b).
+// See https://libvips.github.io/libvips/API/current/libvips-arithmetic.html#vips-linear
+func (r *ImageRef) Linear(a, b []float64) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if len(a) != len(b) {
+		return errors.New("a and b must be of same length")
+	}
+
+	out, err := vipsGenLinear(r.image, a, b, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Linear1 runs Linear() with a single constant.
+// See https://libvips.github.io/libvips/API/current/libvips-arithmetic.html#vips-linear1
+func (r *ImageRef) Linear1(a, b float64) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenLinear(r.image, []float64{a}, []float64{b}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Cast converts the image to a target band format
+func (r *ImageRef) Cast(format BandFormat) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenCast(r.image, format, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips/image_composite.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package vips
+
+// #include "image.h"
+import "C"
+
+import "runtime"
+
+// CompositeMulti composites the given overlay image on top of the associated image with provided blending mode.
+func (r *ImageRef) CompositeMulti(ins []*ImageComposite) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsComposite(toVipsCompositeStructs(r, ins))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Composite composites the given overlay image on top of the associated image with provided blending mode.
+func (r *ImageRef) Composite(overlay *ImageRef, mode BlendMode, x, y int) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenComposite2(r.image, overlay.image, mode, &Composite2Options{X: &x, Y: &y})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Insert draws the image on top of the associated image at the given coordinates.
+func (r *ImageRef) Insert(sub *ImageRef, x, y int, expand bool, background *ColorRGBA) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	insertOpts := &InsertOptions{Expand: &expand}
+	if background != nil {
+		insertOpts.Background = []float64{float64(background.R), float64(background.G), float64(background.B), float64(background.A)}
+	}
+	out, err := vipsGenInsert(r.image, sub.image, x, y, insertOpts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Join joins this image with another in the direction specified
+func (r *ImageRef) Join(in *ImageRef, dir Direction) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsJoin(r.image, in.image, dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ArrayJoin joins an array of images together wrapping at each n images
+func (r *ImageRef) ArrayJoin(images []*ImageRef, across int) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	allImages := append([]*ImageRef{r}, images...)
+	inputs := make([]*C.VipsImage, len(allImages))
+	for i := range inputs {
+		inputs[i] = allImages[i].image
+	}
+	out, err := vipsGenArrayjoin(inputs, &ArrayjoinOptions{Across: &across})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips/image_export.go

@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+package vips
+
+// #include "image.h"
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"image"
+	"runtime"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// Export creates a byte array of the image for use.
+// The function returns a byte array that can be written to a file e.g. via os.WriteFile().
+// N.B. govips does not currently have built-in support for directly exporting to a file.
+// The function also returns a copy of the image metadata as well as an error.
+// Deprecated: Use ExportNative or format-specific Export methods
+func (r *ImageRef) Export(params *ExportParams) ([]byte, *ImageMetadata, error) {
+	if params == nil || params.Format == ImageTypeUnknown {
+		return r.ExportNative()
+	}
+
+	format := params.Format
+
+	if !IsTypeSupported(format) {
+		return nil, r.newMetadata(ImageTypeUnknown), fmt.Errorf("cannot save to %#v", ImageTypes[format])
+	}
+
+	switch format {
+	case ImageTypeGIF:
+		return r.ExportGIF(&GifExportParams{
+			Quality: params.Quality,
+		})
+	case ImageTypeWEBP:
+		return r.ExportWebp(&WebpExportParams{
+			StripMetadata:   params.StripMetadata,
+			Quality:         params.Quality,
+			Lossless:        params.Lossless,
+			ReductionEffort: params.Effort,
+		})
+	case ImageTypePNG:
+		return r.ExportPng(&PngExportParams{
+			StripMetadata: params.StripMetadata,
+			Compression:   params.Compression,
+			Interlace:     params.Interlaced,
+		})
+	case ImageTypeTIFF:
+		compression := TiffCompressionLzw
+		if params.Lossless {
+			compression = TiffCompressionNone
+		}
+		return r.ExportTiff(&TiffExportParams{
+			StripMetadata: params.StripMetadata,
+			Quality:       params.Quality,
+			Compression:   compression,
+		})
+	case ImageTypeHEIF:
+		return r.ExportHeif(&HeifExportParams{
+			Quality:  params.Quality,
+			Lossless: params.Lossless,
+		})
+	case ImageTypeAVIF:
+		return r.ExportAvif(&AvifExportParams{
+			StripMetadata: params.StripMetadata,
+			Quality:       params.Quality,
+			Lossless:      params.Lossless,
+			Speed:         params.Speed,
+		})
+	case ImageTypeJXL:
+		return r.ExportJxl(&JxlExportParams{
+			Quality:  params.Quality,
+			Lossless: params.Lossless,
+			Effort:   params.Effort,
+		})
+	default:
+		format = ImageTypeJPEG
+		return r.ExportJpeg(&JpegExportParams{
+			Quality:            params.Quality,
+			StripMetadata:      params.StripMetadata,
+			Interlace:          params.Interlaced,
+			OptimizeCoding:     params.OptimizeCoding,
+			SubsampleMode:      params.SubsampleMode,
+			TrellisQuant:       params.TrellisQuant,
+			OvershootDeringing: params.OvershootDeringing,
+			OptimizeScans:      params.OptimizeScans,
+			QuantTable:         params.QuantTable,
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// ExportNative exports the image to a buffer based on its native format with default parameters.
+func (r *ImageRef) ExportNative() ([]byte, *ImageMetadata, error) {
+	switch r.format {
+	case ImageTypeJPEG:
+		return r.ExportJpeg(NewJpegExportParams())
+	case ImageTypePNG:
+		return r.ExportPng(NewPngExportParams())
+	case ImageTypeWEBP:
+		return r.ExportWebp(NewWebpExportParams())
+	case ImageTypeHEIF:
+		return r.ExportHeif(NewHeifExportParams())
+	case ImageTypeTIFF:
+		return r.ExportTiff(NewTiffExportParams())
+	case ImageTypeAVIF:
+		return r.ExportAvif(NewAvifExportParams())
+	case ImageTypeJP2K:
+		return r.ExportJp2k(NewJp2kExportParams())
+	case ImageTypeGIF:
+		return r.ExportGIF(NewGifExportParams())
+	case ImageTypeJXL:
+		return r.ExportJxl(NewJxlExportParams())
+	default:
+		return r.ExportJpeg(NewJpegExportParams())
+	}
+}
+
+// ExportJpeg exports the image as JPEG to a buffer.
+func (r *ImageRef) ExportJpeg(params *JpegExportParams) ([]byte, *ImageMetadata, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if params == nil {
+		params = NewJpegExportParams()
+	}
+
+	buf, err := vipsSaveJPEGToBuffer(r.image, *params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return buf, r.newMetadata(ImageTypeJPEG), nil
+}
+
+// ExportPng exports the image as PNG to a buffer.
+func (r *ImageRef) ExportPng(params *PngExportParams) ([]byte, *ImageMetadata, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if params == nil {
+		params = NewPngExportParams()
+	}
+
+	buf, err := vipsSavePNGToBuffer(r.image, *params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return buf, r.newMetadata(ImageTypePNG), nil
+}
+
+// ExportWebp exports the image as WEBP to a buffer.
+func (r *ImageRef) ExportWebp(params *WebpExportParams) ([]byte, *ImageMetadata, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if params == nil {
+		params = NewWebpExportParams()
+	}
+
+	paramsWithIccProfile := *params
+	paramsWithIccProfile.IccProfile = r.optimizedIccProfile
+
+	buf, err := vipsSaveWebPToBuffer(r.image, paramsWithIccProfile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return buf, r.newMetadata(ImageTypeWEBP), nil
+}
+
+// ExportHeif exports the image as HEIF to a buffer.
+func (r *ImageRef) ExportHeif(params *HeifExportParams) ([]byte, *ImageMetadata, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if params == nil {
+		params = NewHeifExportParams()
+	}
+
+	buf, err := vipsSaveHEIFToBuffer(r.image, *params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return buf, r.newMetadata(ImageTypeHEIF), nil
+}
+
+// ExportTiff exports the image as TIFF to a buffer.
+func (r *ImageRef) ExportTiff(params *TiffExportParams) ([]byte, *ImageMetadata, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if params == nil {
+		params = NewTiffExportParams()
+	}
+
+	buf, err := vipsSaveTIFFToBuffer(r.image, *params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return buf, r.newMetadata(ImageTypeTIFF), nil
+}
+
+// ExportGIF exports the image as GIF to a buffer.
+func (r *ImageRef) ExportGIF(params *GifExportParams) ([]byte, *ImageMetadata, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if params == nil {
+		params = NewGifExportParams()
+	}
+
+	buf, err := vipsSaveGIFToBuffer(r.image, *params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return buf, r.newMetadata(ImageTypeGIF), nil
+}
+
+// ExportAvif exports the image as AVIF to a buffer.
+func (r *ImageRef) ExportAvif(params *AvifExportParams) ([]byte, *ImageMetadata, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if params == nil {
+		params = NewAvifExportParams()
+	}
+
+	buf, err := vipsSaveAVIFToBuffer(r.image, *params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return buf, r.newMetadata(ImageTypeAVIF), nil
+}
+
+// ExportJp2k exports the image as JPEG2000 to a buffer.
+func (r *ImageRef) ExportJp2k(params *Jp2kExportParams) ([]byte, *ImageMetadata, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if params == nil {
+		params = NewJp2kExportParams()
+	}
+
+	buf, err := vipsSaveJP2KToBuffer(r.image, *params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return buf, r.newMetadata(ImageTypeJP2K), nil
+}
+
+// ExportJxl exports the image as JPEG XL to a buffer.
+func (r *ImageRef) ExportJxl(params *JxlExportParams) ([]byte, *ImageMetadata, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if params == nil {
+		params = NewJxlExportParams()
+	}
+
+	buf, err := vipsSaveJxlToBuffer(r.image, *params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return buf, r.newMetadata(ImageTypeJXL), nil
+}
+
+// ExportMagick exports the image as Format set in param to a buffer.
+func (r *ImageRef) ExportMagick(params *MagickExportParams) ([]byte, *ImageMetadata, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if params == nil {
+		params = NewMagickExportParams()
+		params.Format = "JPG"
+	}
+
+	buf, err := vipsSaveMagickToBuffer(r.image, *params)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return buf, r.newMetadata(ImageTypeMagick), nil
+}
+
+// ToBytes writes the image to memory in VIPs format and returns the raw bytes, useful for storage.
+func (r *ImageRef) ToBytes() ([]byte, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	var cSize C.size_t
+	cData := C.vips_image_write_to_memory(r.image, &cSize)
+	if cData == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to write image to memory")
+	}
+	defer C.free(cData)
+
+	data := C.GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer(cData), C.int(cSize))
+	return data, nil
+}
+
+// ToImage converts a VIPs image to a golang image.Image object, useful for interoperability with other golang libraries.
+// Deprecated: Use ToGoImage for a faster, direct conversion without encoding round-trip.
+func (r *ImageRef) ToImage(params *ExportParams) (image.Image, error) {
+	imageBytes, _, err := r.ExportNative()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	reader := bytes.NewReader(imageBytes)
+	img, _, err := image.Decode(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return img, nil
+}
+
+// ToGoImage converts a vips image directly to a Go image.Image without encoding.
+// This is significantly faster than ToImage() which round-trips through JPEG/PNG.
+// The resulting image will be in sRGB color space with 8-bit depth.
+func (r *ImageRef) ToGoImage() (image.Image, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+
+	// Work on a copy to avoid mutating the receiver
+	tmp, err := vipsGenCopy(r.image, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer clearImage(tmp)
+
+	// Convert to sRGB if needed (keep B_W for grayscale)
+	interp := Interpretation(int(tmp.Type))
+	if interp != InterpretationSRGB && interp != InterpretationBW {
+		out, err := vipsToColorSpace(tmp, InterpretationSRGB)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		clearImage(tmp)
+		tmp = out
+	}
+
+	// Cast to uchar if needed
+	if BandFormat(int(tmp.BandFmt)) != BandFormatUchar {
+		out, err := vipsGenCast(tmp, BandFormatUchar, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		clearImage(tmp)
+		tmp = out
+	}
+
+	// Extract raw pixel data
+	var cSize C.size_t
+	cData := C.vips_image_write_to_memory(tmp, &cSize)
+	if cData == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("failed to write image to memory")
+	}
+	defer C.free(cData)
+
+	width := int(tmp.Xsize)
+	height := int(tmp.Ysize)
+	bands := int(tmp.Bands)
+	pixels := C.GoBytes(unsafe.Pointer(cData), C.int(cSize))
+
+	switch bands {
+	case 1:
+		img := image.NewGray(image.Rect(0, 0, width, height))
+		copy(img.Pix, pixels)
+		return img, nil
+	case 2:
+		// Grayscale + alpha
+		img := image.NewNRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, width, height))
+		srcIdx := 0
+		dstIdx := 0
+		for srcIdx+1 < len(pixels) {
+			v := pixels[srcIdx]
+			img.Pix[dstIdx] = v
+			img.Pix[dstIdx+1] = v
+			img.Pix[dstIdx+2] = v
+			img.Pix[dstIdx+3] = pixels[srcIdx+1]
+			srcIdx += 2
+			dstIdx += 4
+		}
+		return img, nil
+	case 3:
+		// RGB, add opaque alpha
+		img := image.NewNRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, width, height))
+		srcIdx := 0
+		dstIdx := 0
+		for srcIdx+2 < len(pixels) {
+			img.Pix[dstIdx] = pixels[srcIdx]
+			img.Pix[dstIdx+1] = pixels[srcIdx+1]
+			img.Pix[dstIdx+2] = pixels[srcIdx+2]
+			img.Pix[dstIdx+3] = 255
+			srcIdx += 3
+			dstIdx += 4
+		}
+		return img, nil
+	case 4:
+		img := image.NewNRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, width, height))
+		copy(img.Pix, pixels)
+		return img, nil
+	default:
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported number of bands: %d", bands)
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips/image_icc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package vips
+
+// #include "image.h"
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+// GetICCProfile retrieves the ICC profile data (if any) from the image.
+func (r *ImageRef) GetICCProfile() []byte {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	bytes, _ := vipsGetICCProfile(r.image)
+	return bytes
+}
+
+// RemoveICCProfile removes the ICC Profile information from the image.
+// Typically, browsers and other software assume images without profile to be in the sRGB color space.
+func (r *ImageRef) RemoveICCProfile() error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenCopy(r.image, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	vipsRemoveICCProfile(out)
+
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// TransformICCProfileWithFallback transforms from the embedded ICC profile of the image to the ICC profile at the given path.
+// The fallback ICC profile is used if the image does not have an embedded ICC profile.
+func (r *ImageRef) TransformICCProfileWithFallback(targetProfilePath, fallbackProfilePath string) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if err := ensureLoadICCPath(&targetProfilePath); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := ensureLoadICCPath(&fallbackProfilePath); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	depth := 16
+	if r.BandFormat() == BandFormatUchar || r.BandFormat() == BandFormatChar || r.BandFormat() == BandFormatNotSet {
+		depth = 8
+	}
+
+	out, err := vipsICCTransform(r.image, targetProfilePath, fallbackProfilePath, IntentPerceptual, depth, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		govipsLog("govips", LogLevelError, fmt.Sprintf("failed to do icc transform: %v", err.Error()))
+		return err
+	}
+
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// TransformICCProfile transforms from the embedded ICC profile of the image to the icc profile at the given path.
+func (r *ImageRef) TransformICCProfile(outputProfilePath string) error {
+	return r.TransformICCProfileWithFallback(outputProfilePath, SRGBIEC6196621ICCProfilePath)
+}
+
+// OptimizeICCProfile optimizes the ICC color profile of the image.
+// For two color channel images, it sets a grayscale profile.
+// For color images, it sets a CMYK or non-CMYK profile based on the image metadata.
+func (r *ImageRef) OptimizeICCProfile() error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	inputProfile := r.determineInputICCProfile()
+	if !r.HasICCProfile() && (inputProfile == "") {
+		// No embedded ICC profile in the input image and no input profile determined, nothing to do.
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	r.optimizedIccProfile = SRGBV2MicroICCProfilePath
+	if r.Bands() <= 2 {
+		r.optimizedIccProfile = SGrayV2MicroICCProfilePath
+	}
+
+	if err := ensureLoadICCPath(&r.optimizedIccProfile); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	embedded := r.HasICCProfile() && (inputProfile == "")
+
+	depth := 16
+	if r.BandFormat() == BandFormatUchar || r.BandFormat() == BandFormatChar || r.BandFormat() == BandFormatNotSet {
+		depth = 8
+	}
+
+	out, err := vipsICCTransform(r.image, r.optimizedIccProfile, inputProfile, IntentPerceptual, depth, embedded)
+	if err != nil {
+		govipsLog("govips", LogLevelError, fmt.Sprintf("failed to do icc transform: %v", err.Error()))
+		return err
+	}
+
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *ImageRef) determineInputICCProfile() (inputProfile string) {
+	if r.Interpretation() == InterpretationCMYK {
+		if !r.HasICCProfile() {
+			inputProfile = "cmyk"
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips/image_metadata.go

@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+package vips
+
+// #include "image.h"
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Format returns the current format of the vips image.
+func (r *ImageRef) Format() ImageType {
+	return r.format
+}
+
+// OriginalFormat returns the original format of the image when loaded.
+// In some cases the loaded image is converted on load, for example, a BMP is automatically converted to PNG
+// This method returns the format of the original buffer, as opposed to Format() with will return the format of the
+// currently held buffer content.
+func (r *ImageRef) OriginalFormat() ImageType {
+	return r.originalFormat
+}
+
+// Width returns the width of this image.
+func (r *ImageRef) Width() int {
+	return int(r.image.Xsize)
+}
+
+// Height returns the height of this image.
+func (r *ImageRef) Height() int {
+	return int(r.image.Ysize)
+}
+
+// Bands returns the number of bands for this image.
+func (r *ImageRef) Bands() int {
+	return int(r.image.Bands)
+}
+
+// HasProfile returns if the image has an ICC profile embedded.
+func (r *ImageRef) HasProfile() bool {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsHasICCProfile(r.image)
+}
+
+// HasICCProfile checks whether the image has an ICC profile embedded. Alias to HasProfile
+func (r *ImageRef) HasICCProfile() bool {
+	return r.HasProfile()
+}
+
+// HasIPTC returns a boolean whether the image in question has IPTC data associated with it.
+func (r *ImageRef) HasIPTC() bool {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsHasIPTC(r.image)
+}
+
+// HasAlpha returns if the image has an alpha layer.
+func (r *ImageRef) HasAlpha() bool {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsHasAlpha(r.image)
+}
+
+// Orientation returns the orientation number as it appears in the EXIF, if present
+func (r *ImageRef) Orientation() int {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsGetMetaOrientation(r.image)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use Orientation() instead
+func (r *ImageRef) GetOrientation() int {
+	return r.Orientation()
+}
+
+// SetOrientation sets the orientation in the EXIF header of the associated image.
+func (r *ImageRef) SetOrientation(orientation int) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenCopy(r.image, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	vipsSetMetaOrientation(out, orientation)
+
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// RemoveOrientation removes the EXIF orientation information of the image.
+func (r *ImageRef) RemoveOrientation() error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenCopy(r.image, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	vipsRemoveMetaOrientation(out)
+
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ResX returns the X resolution
+func (r *ImageRef) ResX() float64 {
+	return float64(r.image.Xres)
+}
+
+// ResY returns the Y resolution
+func (r *ImageRef) ResY() float64 {
+	return float64(r.image.Yres)
+}
+
+// OffsetX returns the X offset
+func (r *ImageRef) OffsetX() int {
+	return int(r.image.Xoffset)
+}
+
+// OffsetY returns the Y offset
+func (r *ImageRef) OffsetY() int {
+	return int(r.image.Yoffset)
+}
+
+// BandFormat returns the current band format
+func (r *ImageRef) BandFormat() BandFormat {
+	return BandFormat(int(r.image.BandFmt))
+}
+
+// Coding returns the image coding
+func (r *ImageRef) Coding() Coding {
+	return Coding(int(r.image.Coding))
+}
+
+// Interpretation returns the current interpretation of the color space of the image.
+func (r *ImageRef) Interpretation() Interpretation {
+	return Interpretation(int(r.image.Type))
+}
+
+// ColorSpace returns the interpretation of the current color space. Alias to Interpretation().
+func (r *ImageRef) ColorSpace() Interpretation {
+	return r.Interpretation()
+}
+
+// IsColorSpaceSupported returns a boolean whether the image's color space is supported by libvips.
+func (r *ImageRef) IsColorSpaceSupported() bool {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsIsColorSpaceSupported(r.image)
+}
+
+// Pages returns the number of pages in the Image
+// For animated images this corresponds to the number of frames
+func (r *ImageRef) Pages() int {
+	// libvips uses the same attribute (n_pages) to represent the number of pyramid layers in JP2K
+	// as we interpret the attribute as frames and JP2K does not support animation we override this with 1
+	if r.format == ImageTypeJP2K {
+		return 1
+	}
+
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsGetImageNPages(r.image)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use Pages() instead
+func (r *ImageRef) GetPages() int {
+	return r.Pages()
+}
+
+// SetPages sets the number of pages in the Image
+// For animated images this corresponds to the number of frames
+func (r *ImageRef) SetPages(pages int) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenCopy(r.image, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	vipsSetImageNPages(out, pages)
+
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// PageHeight return the height of a single page
+func (r *ImageRef) PageHeight() int {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsGetPageHeight(r.image)
+}
+
+// GetPageHeight return the height of a single page
+// Deprecated use PageHeight() instead
+func (r *ImageRef) GetPageHeight() int {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsGetPageHeight(r.image)
+}
+
+// SetPageHeight set the height of a page
+// For animated images this is used when "unrolling" back to frames
+func (r *ImageRef) SetPageHeight(height int) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenCopy(r.image, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	vipsSetPageHeight(out, height)
+
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// PageDelay get the page delay array for animation
+func (r *ImageRef) PageDelay() ([]int, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	n := vipsGetImageNPages(r.image)
+	if n <= 1 {
+		// should not call if not multi page
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return vipsImageGetDelay(r.image, n)
+}
+
+// SetPageDelay set the page delay array for animation
+func (r *ImageRef) SetPageDelay(delay []int) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	var data []C.int
+	for _, d := range delay {
+		data = append(data, C.int(d))
+	}
+	return vipsImageSetDelay(r.image, data)
+}
+
+// Loop returns the loop count for animated images.
+// A value of 0 means infinite looping.
+func (r *ImageRef) Loop() int {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsImageGetLoop(r.image)
+}
+
+// SetLoop sets the loop count for animated images.
+// A value of 0 means infinite looping.
+func (r *ImageRef) SetLoop(loop int) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	vipsImageSetLoop(r.image, loop)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Background get the background of image.
+func (r *ImageRef) Background() ([]float64, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsImageGetBackground(r.image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+func (r *ImageRef) ImageFields() []string {
+	return r.GetFields()
+}
+
+func (r *ImageRef) GetFields() []string {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsImageGetFields(r.image)
+}
+
+func (r *ImageRef) SetBlob(name string, data []byte) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	vipsImageSetBlob(r.image, name, data)
+}
+
+func (r *ImageRef) GetBlob(name string) []byte {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsImageGetBlob(r.image, name)
+}
+
+func (r *ImageRef) SetDouble(name string, f float64) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	vipsImageSetDouble(r.image, name, f)
+}
+
+func (r *ImageRef) GetDouble(name string) float64 {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsImageGetDouble(r.image, name)
+}
+
+func (r *ImageRef) SetInt(name string, i int) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	vipsImageSetInt(r.image, name, i)
+}
+
+func (r *ImageRef) GetInt(name string) int {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsImageGetInt(r.image, name)
+}
+
+func (r *ImageRef) SetString(name string, str string) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	vipsImageSetString(r.image, name, str)
+}
+
+func (r *ImageRef) GetString(name string) string {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsImageGetString(r.image, name)
+}
+
+func (r *ImageRef) GetAsString(name string) string {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsImageGetAsString(r.image, name)
+}
+
+func (r *ImageRef) HasExif() bool {
+	for _, field := range r.ImageFields() {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(field, "exif-") {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func (r *ImageRef) GetExif() map[string]string {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsImageGetExifData(r.image)
+}
+
+// RemoveMetadata removes the EXIF metadata from the image.
+// N.B. this function won't remove the ICC profile, orientation and pages metadata
+// because govips needs it to correctly display the image.
+func (r *ImageRef) RemoveMetadata(keep ...string) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenCopy(r.image, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	vipsRemoveMetadata(out, keep...)
+
+	r.setImage(out)
+
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips/image_pixel.go

@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+package vips
+
+// #include "image.h"
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"runtime"
+)
+
+// GaussianBlur blurs the image
+// add support minAmpl
+func (r *ImageRef) GaussianBlur(sigmas ...float64) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	var (
+		sigma   = sigmas[0]
+		minAmpl = GaussBlurDefaultMinAMpl
+	)
+	if len(sigmas) >= 2 {
+		minAmpl = sigmas[1]
+	}
+	out, err := vipsGenGaussblur(r.image, sigma, &GaussblurOptions{MinAmpl: &minAmpl})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Sharpen sharpens the image
+// sigma: sigma of the gaussian
+// x1: flat/jaggy threshold
+// m2: slope for jaggy areas
+func (r *ImageRef) Sharpen(sigma float64, x1 float64, m2 float64) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenSharpen(r.image, &SharpenOptions{Sigma: &sigma, X1: &x1, M2: &m2})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Apply Sobel edge detector to the image.
+func (r *ImageRef) Sobel() error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenSobel(r.image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Rank does rank filtering on an image. A window of size width by height is passed over the image.
+// At each position, the pixels inside the window are sorted into ascending order and the pixel at position
+// index is output. index numbers from 0.
+func (r *ImageRef) Rank(width int, height int, index int) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenRank(r.image, width, height, index)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Mapim resamples an image using index to look up pixels
+func (r *ImageRef) Mapim(index *ImageRef) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenMapim(r.image, index.image, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Maplut maps an image through another image acting as a LUT (Look Up Table)
+func (r *ImageRef) Maplut(lut *ImageRef) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenMaplut(r.image, lut.image, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ExtractBand extracts one or more bands out of the image (replacing the associated ImageRef)
+func (r *ImageRef) ExtractBand(band int, num int) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenExtractBand(r.image, band, &ExtractBandOptions{N: &num})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ExtractBandToImage extracts one or more bands out of the image to a new image
+func (r *ImageRef) ExtractBandToImage(band int, num int) (*ImageRef, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenExtractBand(r.image, band, &ExtractBandOptions{N: &num})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return newImageRef(out, ImageTypeUnknown, ImageTypeUnknown, nil), nil
+}
+
+// BandJoin joins a set of images together, bandwise.
+func (r *ImageRef) BandJoin(images ...*ImageRef) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	vipsImages := []*C.VipsImage{r.image}
+	for _, vipsImage := range images {
+		vipsImages = append(vipsImages, vipsImage.image)
+	}
+
+	out, err := vipsGenBandjoin(vipsImages)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// BandSplit split an n-band image into n separate images..
+func (r *ImageRef) BandSplit() ([]*ImageRef, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	var out []*ImageRef
+	n := 1
+	for i := 0; i < r.Bands(); i++ {
+		img, err := vipsGenExtractBand(r.image, i, &ExtractBandOptions{N: &n})
+		if err != nil {
+			return out, err
+		}
+		out = append(out, &ImageRef{image: img})
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// BandJoinConst appends a set of constant bands to an image.
+func (r *ImageRef) BandJoinConst(constants []float64) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if len(constants) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("BandJoinConst: empty constants slice")
+	}
+	out, err := vipsGenBandjoinConst(r.image, constants)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// AddAlpha adds an alpha channel to the associated image.
+func (r *ImageRef) AddAlpha() error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if vipsHasAlpha(r.image) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	out, err := vipsAddAlpha(r.image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// PremultiplyAlpha premultiplies the alpha channel.
+// See https://libvips.github.io/libvips/API/current/libvips-conversion.html#vips-premultiply
+func (r *ImageRef) PremultiplyAlpha() error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if r.preMultiplication != nil || !vipsHasAlpha(r.image) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	band := r.BandFormat()
+
+	out, err := vipsGenPremultiply(r.image, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.preMultiplication = &PreMultiplicationState{
+		bandFormat: band,
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UnpremultiplyAlpha unpremultiplies any alpha channel.
+// See https://libvips.github.io/libvips/API/current/libvips-conversion.html#vips-unpremultiply
+func (r *ImageRef) UnpremultiplyAlpha() error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if r.preMultiplication == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	unpremultiplied, err := vipsGenUnpremultiply(r.image, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer clearImage(unpremultiplied)
+
+	out, err := vipsGenCast(unpremultiplied, r.preMultiplication.bandFormat, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	r.preMultiplication = nil
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Add calculates a sum of the image + addend and stores it back in the image
+func (r *ImageRef) Add(addend *ImageRef) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenAdd(r.image, addend.image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Multiply calculates the product of the image * multiplier and stores it back in the image
+func (r *ImageRef) Multiply(multiplier *ImageRef) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenMultiply(r.image, multiplier.image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Divide calculates the product of the image / denominator and stores it back in the image
+func (r *ImageRef) Divide(denominator *ImageRef) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenDivide(r.image, denominator.image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Average finds the average value in an image
+func (r *ImageRef) Average() (float64, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenAvg(r.image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// FindTrim returns the bounding box of the non-border part of the image
+// Returned values are left, top, width, height
+func (r *ImageRef) FindTrim(threshold float64, backgroundColor *Color) (int, int, int, int, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsFindTrim(r.image, threshold, backgroundColor)
+}
+
+// GetPoint reads a single pixel on an image.
+// The pixel values are returned in a slice of length n.
+func (r *ImageRef) GetPoint(x int, y int) ([]float64, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	n := 3
+	if vipsHasAlpha(r.image) {
+		n = 4
+	}
+	return vipsGetPoint(r.image, n, x, y)
+}
+
+// Stats find many image statistics in a single pass through the data. Image is changed into a one-band
+// `BandFormatDouble` image of at least 10 columns by n + 1 (where n is number of bands in image in)
+// rows. Columns are statistics, and are, in order: minimum, maximum, sum, sum of squares, mean,
+// standard deviation, x coordinate of minimum, y coordinate of minimum, x coordinate of maximum,
+// y coordinate of maximum.
+//
+// Row 0 has statistics for all bands together, row 1 has stats for band 1, and so on.
+//
+// If there is more than one maxima or minima, one of them will be chosen at random.
+func (r *ImageRef) Stats() error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenStats(r.image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// HistogramFind find the histogram the image.
+// Find the histogram for all bands (producing a one-band histogram).
+// char and uchar images are cast to uchar before histogramming, all other image types are cast to ushort.
+func (r *ImageRef) HistogramFind() error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenHistFind(r.image, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// HistogramCumulative form cumulative histogram.
+func (r *ImageRef) HistogramCumulative() error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenHistCum(r.image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// HistogramNormalise
+// The maximum of each band becomes equal to the maximum index, so for example the max for a uchar
+// image becomes 255. Normalise each band separately.
+func (r *ImageRef) HistogramNormalise() error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenHistNorm(r.image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// HistogramEntropy estimate image entropy from a histogram. Entropy is calculated as:
+// `-sum(p * log2(p))`
+// where p is histogram-value / sum-of-histogram-values.
+func (r *ImageRef) HistogramEntropy() (float64, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsGenHistEntropy(r.image)
+}
+
+// DrawRect draws an (optionally filled) rectangle with a single colour
+func (r *ImageRef) DrawRect(ink ColorRGBA, left int, top int, width int, height int, fill bool) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	err := vipsDrawRect(r.image, ink, left, top, width, height, fill)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Subtract calculate subtract operation between two images.
+func (r *ImageRef) Subtract(in2 *ImageRef) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenSubtract(r.image, in2.image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Abs calculate abs operation.
+func (r *ImageRef) Abs() error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenAbs(r.image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Project calculate project operation.
+func (r *ImageRef) Project() (*ImageRef, *ImageRef, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	col, row, err := vipsGenProject(r.image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return newImageRef(col, r.format, r.originalFormat, nil), newImageRef(row, r.format, r.originalFormat, nil), nil
+}
+
+// Min finds the minimum value in an image.
+func (r *ImageRef) Min() (float64, int, int, error) {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	return vipsMin(r.image)
+}

vendor/github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips/image_transform.go

@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+package vips
+
+// #include "image.h"
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"math"
+	"runtime"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// GetRotationAngleFromExif returns the angle which the image is currently rotated in.
+// First returned value is the angle and second is a boolean indicating whether image is flipped.
+// This is based on the EXIF orientation tag standard.
+// If no proper orientation number is provided, the picture will be assumed to be upright.
+func GetRotationAngleFromExif(orientation int) (Angle, bool) {
+	switch orientation {
+	case 0, 1, 2:
+		return Angle0, orientation == 2
+	case 3, 4:
+		return Angle180, orientation == 4
+	case 5, 8:
+		return Angle90, orientation == 5
+	case 6, 7:
+		return Angle270, orientation == 7
+	}
+
+	return Angle0, false
+}
+
+// AutoRotate rotates the image upright based on the EXIF Orientation tag.
+// It also resets the orientation information in the EXIF tag to be 1 (i.e. upright).
+// N.B. libvips does not flip images currently (i.e. no support for orientations 2, 4, 5 and 7).
+// N.B. due to the HEIF image standard, HEIF images are always autorotated by default on load.
+// Thus, calling AutoRotate for HEIF images is not needed.
+// todo: use https://www.libvips.org/API/current/libvips-conversion.html#vips-autorot-remove-angle
+func (r *ImageRef) AutoRotate() error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, _, _, err := vipsGenAutorot(r.image)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ExtractArea crops the image to a specified area
+func (r *ImageRef) ExtractArea(left, top, width, height int) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if r.Height() > r.PageHeight() {
+		// use animated extract area if more than 1 pages loaded
+		out, err := vipsExtractAreaMultiPage(r.image, left, top, width, height)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		r.setImage(out)
+	} else {
+		out, err := vipsExtractArea(r.image, left, top, width, height)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		r.setImage(out)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Resize resizes the image based on the scale, maintaining aspect ratio
+func (r *ImageRef) Resize(scale float64, kernel Kernel) error {
+	return r.ResizeWithVScale(scale, -1, kernel)
+}
+
+// ResizeWithVScale resizes the image with both horizontal and vertical scaling.
+// The parameters are the scaling factors.
+func (r *ImageRef) ResizeWithVScale(hScale, vScale float64, kernel Kernel) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if err := r.PremultiplyAlpha(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	pages := r.Pages()
+	pageHeight := r.PageHeight()
+
+	out, err := vipsResizeWithVScale(r.image, hScale, vScale, kernel)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+
+	if pages > 1 {
+		scale := hScale
+		if vScale != -1 {
+			scale = vScale
+		}
+		newPageHeight := int(math.Round(float64(pageHeight) * scale))
+		if err := r.SetPageHeight(newPageHeight); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return r.UnpremultiplyAlpha()
+}
+
+// Thumbnail resizes the image to the given width and height.
+// crop decides algorithm vips uses to shrink and crop to fill target,
+func (r *ImageRef) Thumbnail(width, height int, crop Interesting) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsThumbnail(r.image, width, height, crop, SizeBoth)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ThumbnailWithSize resizes the image to the given width and height.
+// crop decides algorithm vips uses to shrink and crop to fill target,
+// size controls upsize, downsize, both or force
+func (r *ImageRef) ThumbnailWithSize(width, height int, crop Interesting, size Size) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsThumbnail(r.image, width, height, crop, size)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Embed embeds the given picture in a new one, i.e. the opposite of ExtractArea
+func (r *ImageRef) Embed(left, top, width, height int, extend ExtendStrategy) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if r.Height() > r.PageHeight() {
+		out, err := vipsEmbedMultiPage(r.image, left, top, width, height, extend)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		r.setImage(out)
+	} else {
+		out, err := vipsEmbed(r.image, left, top, width, height, extend)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		r.setImage(out)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EmbedBackground embeds the given picture with a background color
+func (r *ImageRef) EmbedBackground(left, top, width, height int, backgroundColor *Color) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	c := &ColorRGBA{
+		R: backgroundColor.R,
+		G: backgroundColor.G,
+		B: backgroundColor.B,
+		A: 255,
+	}
+	if r.Height() > r.PageHeight() {
+		out, err := vipsEmbedMultiPageBackground(r.image, left, top, width, height, c)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		r.setImage(out)
+	} else {
+		out, err := vipsEmbedBackground(r.image, left, top, width, height, c)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		r.setImage(out)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// EmbedBackgroundRGBA embeds the given picture with a background rgba color
+func (r *ImageRef) EmbedBackgroundRGBA(left, top, width, height int, backgroundColor *ColorRGBA) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	if r.Height() > r.PageHeight() {
+		out, err := vipsEmbedMultiPageBackground(r.image, left, top, width, height, backgroundColor)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		r.setImage(out)
+	} else {
+		out, err := vipsEmbedBackground(r.image, left, top, width, height, backgroundColor)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		r.setImage(out)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Zoom zooms the image by repeating pixels (fast nearest-neighbour)
+func (r *ImageRef) Zoom(xFactor int, yFactor int) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenZoom(r.image, xFactor, yFactor)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *ImageRef) Gravity(gravity Gravity, width int, height int) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenGravity(r.image, gravity, width, height, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Flip flips the image either horizontally or vertically based on the parameter
+func (r *ImageRef) Flip(direction Direction) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsFlip(r.image, direction)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Recomb recombines the image bands using the matrix provided
+func (r *ImageRef) Recomb(matrix [][]float64) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	numBands := r.Bands()
+	// Ensure the provided matrix is 3x3
+	if len(matrix) != 3 || len(matrix[0]) != 3 || len(matrix[1]) != 3 || len(matrix[2]) != 3 {
+		return errors.New("Invalid recombination matrix")
+	}
+	// If the image is RGBA, expand the matrix to 4x4
+	if numBands == 4 {
+		matrix = append(matrix, []float64{0, 0, 0, 1})
+		for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+			matrix[i] = append(matrix[i], 0)
+		}
+	} else if numBands != 3 {
+		return errors.New("Unsupported number of bands")
+	}
+
+	// Flatten the matrix
+	matrixValues := make([]float64, 0, numBands*numBands)
+	for _, row := range matrix {
+		for _, value := range row {
+			matrixValues = append(matrixValues, value)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Convert the Go slice to a C array and get its size
+	matrixPtr := unsafe.Pointer(&matrixValues[0])
+	matrixSize := C.size_t(len(matrixValues) * 8) // 8 bytes for each float64
+
+	// Create a VipsImage from the matrix in memory
+	matrixImage := C.vips_image_new_from_memory(matrixPtr, matrixSize, C.int(numBands), C.int(numBands), 1, C.VIPS_FORMAT_DOUBLE)
+	defer clearImage(matrixImage)
+
+	if matrixImage == nil {
+		return handleVipsError()
+	}
+
+	// Recombine the image using the matrix
+	out, err := vipsGenRecomb(r.image, matrixImage)
+	runtime.KeepAlive(matrixValues)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Rotate rotates the image by multiples of 90 degrees. To rotate by arbitrary angles use Similarity.
+func (r *ImageRef) Rotate(angle Angle) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	width := r.Width()
+
+	if r.Pages() > 1 && (angle == Angle90 || angle == Angle270) {
+		if angle == Angle270 {
+			if err := r.Flip(DirectionHorizontal); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := r.Grid(r.PageHeight(), r.Pages(), 1); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if angle == Angle270 {
+			if err := r.Flip(DirectionHorizontal); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	out, err := vipsGenRot(r.image, angle)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+
+	if r.Pages() > 1 && (angle == Angle90 || angle == Angle270) {
+		if err := r.SetPageHeight(width); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Similarity lets you scale, offset and rotate images by arbitrary angles in a single operation while defining the
+// color of new background pixels. If the input image has no alpha channel, the alpha on `backgroundColor` will be
+// ignored. You can add an alpha channel to an image with `BandJoinConst` (e.g. `img.BandJoinConst([]float64{255})`) or
+// AddAlpha.
+func (r *ImageRef) Similarity(scale float64, angle float64, backgroundColor *ColorRGBA,
+	idx float64, idy float64, odx float64, ody float64) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsSimilarity(r.image, scale, angle, backgroundColor, idx, idy, odx, ody)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Grid tiles the image pages into a matrix across*down
+func (r *ImageRef) Grid(tileHeight, across, down int) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenGrid(r.image, tileHeight, across, down)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SmartCrop will crop the image based on interesting factor
+func (r *ImageRef) SmartCrop(width int, height int, interesting Interesting) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsSmartCrop(r.image, width, height, interesting)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Crop will crop the image based on coordinate and box size
+func (r *ImageRef) Crop(left int, top int, width int, height int) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsCrop(r.image, left, top, width, height)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Label overlays a label on top of the image
+func (r *ImageRef) Label(labelParams *LabelParams) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := labelImage(r.image, labelParams)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Replicate repeats an image many times across and down
+func (r *ImageRef) Replicate(across int, down int) error {
+	defer runtime.KeepAlive(r)
+	out, err := vipsGenReplicate(r.image, across, down)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	r.setImage(out)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Pixelate applies a simple pixelate filter to the image
+func Pixelate(imageRef *ImageRef, factor float64) (err error) {
+	if factor < 1 {
+		return errors.New("factor must be greater then 1")
+	}
+
+	width := imageRef.Width()
+	height := imageRef.Height()
+
+	if err = imageRef.Resize(1/factor, KernelAuto); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	hScale := float64(width) / float64(imageRef.Width())
+	vScale := float64(height) / float64(imageRef.Height())
+	if err = imageRef.ResizeWithVScale(hScale, vScale, KernelNearest); err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips/math.go

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ func ValueOf(value float64) Scalar {
 	return Scalar{value, false}
 }
 
-// IsZero checkes whether the associated Scalar's value is zero.
+// IsZero checks whether the associated Scalar's value is zero.
 func (s *Scalar) IsZero() bool {
 	return s.Value == 0 && !s.Relative
 }

vendor/github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips/operations.c

@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ int get_image_delay(VipsImage *in, int **out) {
 }
 
 void set_image_delay(VipsImage *in, const int *array, int n) {
-  return vips_image_set_array_int(in, "delay", array, n);
+  vips_image_set_array_int(in, "delay", array, n);
 }
 
 int get_image_loop(VipsImage *in) {
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ int label(VipsImage *in, VipsImage **out, LabelOptions *o) {
       vips_embed(t[2], &t[3], o->OffsetX, o->OffsetY, t[2]->Xsize + o->OffsetX,
                  t[2]->Ysize + o->OffsetY, NULL)) {
     g_object_unref(base);
-    return 1;
+    return -1;
   }
   if (vips_black(&t[4], 1, 1, NULL) ||
       vips_linear(t[4], &t[5], ones, o->Color, 3, NULL) ||
@@ -454,11 +454,11 @@ int label(VipsImage *in, VipsImage **out, LabelOptions *o) {
       vips_embed(t[7], &t[8], 0, 0, in->Xsize, in->Ysize, "extend",
                  VIPS_EXTEND_COPY, NULL)) {
     g_object_unref(base);
-    return 1;
+    return -1;
   }
   if (vips_ifthenelse(t[3], t[8], in, out, "blend", TRUE, NULL)) {
     g_object_unref(base);
-    return 1;
+    return -1;
   }
   g_object_unref(base);
   return 0;

vendor/github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips/operations.go

@@ -30,14 +30,16 @@ func vipsFindTrim(in *C.VipsImage, threshold float64, backgroundColor *Color) (i
 func vipsGetPoint(in *C.VipsImage, n int, x int, y int) ([]float64, error) {
 	incOpCounter("getpoint")
 	var out *C.double
-	defer gFreePointer(unsafe.Pointer(out))
 
 	if err := C.getpoint(in, &out, C.int(n), C.int(x), C.int(y)); err != 0 {
 		return nil, handleVipsError()
 	}
 
-	// maximum n is 4
-	return (*[4]float64)(unsafe.Pointer(out))[:n:n], nil
+	// Copy from C memory into a Go slice, then free the C allocation.
+	result := make([]float64, n)
+	copy(result, (*[4]float64)(unsafe.Pointer(out))[:n:n])
+	gFreePointer(unsafe.Pointer(out))
+	return result, nil
 }
 
 // https://www.libvips.org/API/current/libvips-arithmetic.html#vips-min
@@ -691,7 +693,6 @@ func vipsSetPageHeight(in *C.VipsImage, height int) {
 
 func vipsImageGetMetaLoader(in *C.VipsImage) (string, bool) {
 	var out *C.char
-	defer freeCString(out)
 	code := int(C.get_meta_loader(in, &out))
 	return C.GoString(out), code == 0
 }
@@ -699,7 +700,6 @@ func vipsImageGetMetaLoader(in *C.VipsImage) (string, bool) {
 func vipsImageGetDelay(in *C.VipsImage, n int) ([]int, error) {
 	incOpCounter("imageGetDelay")
 	var out *C.int
-	defer gFreePointer(unsafe.Pointer(out))
 
 	if err := C.get_image_delay(in, &out); err != 0 {
 		return nil, handleVipsError()
@@ -727,7 +727,6 @@ func vipsImageGetBackground(in *C.VipsImage) ([]float64, error) {
 	incOpCounter("imageGetBackground")
 	var out *C.double
 	var n C.int
-	defer gFreePointer(unsafe.Pointer(out))
 
 	if err := C.get_background(in, &out, &n); err != 0 {
 		return nil, handleVipsError()
@@ -854,7 +853,6 @@ func vipsImageGetString(in *C.VipsImage, name string) string {
 	cField := C.CString(name)
 	defer freeCString(cField)
 	var cFieldValue *C.char
-	defer freeCString(cFieldValue)
 	if int(C.image_get_string(in, cField, &cFieldValue)) == 0 {
 		return C.GoString(cFieldValue)
 	}
@@ -866,7 +864,7 @@ func vipsImageGetAsString(in *C.VipsImage, name string) string {
 	cField := C.CString(name)
 	defer freeCString(cField)
 	var cFieldValue *C.char
-	defer freeCString(cFieldValue)
+	defer func() { freeCString(cFieldValue) }()
 	if int(C.image_get_as_string(in, cField, &cFieldValue)) == 0 {
 		return C.GoString(cFieldValue)
 	}

vendor/modules.txt

@@ -357,8 +357,8 @@ github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin/pathrs-lite/procfs
 # github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc
 ## explicit
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew
-# github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2 v2.17.0
-## explicit; go 1.23.0
+# github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2 v2.18.0
+## explicit; go 1.25.0
 github.com/davidbyttow/govips/v2/vips
 # github.com/deckarep/golang-set v1.8.0
 ## explicit; go 1.17