Andrew Dunham e19eb275ea ipn/ipnlocal,cmd/tsnet-proxy: strip underscore variants of identity headers (#22143)
Serve deletes client-supplied `Tailscale-User-Login` (and similar) headers
before setting its own. However, `http.Header.Del` only matches the exact
canonical name. A client could send Tailscale_User_Login instead, which
was passed through to the backend.

For Go (and some other) backends, that's not an issue, but backends that
map headers to CGI-style variables (HTTP_TAILSCALE_USER_LOGIN) treat
both names the same.  Thus, for Funnel requests (or tagged nodes), where
serve sets no identity headers, the backend could trust the spoofed
value. The same applies to Tailscale-App-Capabilities.

This fixes the issue by also deleting any header whose name matches
case-insensitively after replacing '_' with '-'.

This is similar to how other projects do this:
- Django drops them: https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2015/jan/13/security/
- nginx does not allow them by default: https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#underscores_in_headers
- Puma had a CVE and now drops them: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2024-45614

Fixes tailscale/corp#50821

Signed-off-by: Andrew Dunham <andrew@tailscale.com>
2026-11-02 16:42:36 -05:00
2026-10-19 10:18:56 -07:00
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2026-11-02 13:38:03 -08:00
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2026-11-02 13:38:03 -08:00

Tailscale

https://tailscale.com

Private WireGuard® networks made easy

Overview

This repository contains the majority of Tailscale's open source code. Notably, it includes the tailscaled daemon and the tailscale CLI tool. The tailscaled daemon runs on Linux, Windows, macOS, and to varying degrees on FreeBSD and OpenBSD. The Tailscale iOS and Android apps use this repo's code, but this repo doesn't contain the mobile GUI code.

Other Tailscale repos of note:

For background on which parts of Tailscale are open source and why, see https://tailscale.com/opensource/.

Using

We serve packages for a variety of distros and platforms at https://pkgs.tailscale.com.

Other clients

The macOS, iOS, and Windows clients use the code in this repository but additionally include small GUI wrappers. The GUI wrappers on non-open source platforms are themselves not open source.

Building

We always require the latest Go release, currently Go 1.27. (While we build releases with our Go fork, its use is not required.)

go install tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale{,d}

If you're packaging Tailscale for distribution, use build_dist.sh instead, to burn commit IDs and version info into the binaries:

./build_dist.sh tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale
./build_dist.sh tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled

If your distro has conventions that preclude the use of build_dist.sh, please do the equivalent of what it does in your distro's way, so that bug reports contain useful version information.

Bugs

Please file any issues about this code or the hosted service on the issue tracker.

Contributing

PRs welcome! But please file bugs. Commit messages should reference bugs.

We require Developer Certificate of Origin Signed-off-by lines in commits.

See commit-messages.md (or skim git log) for our commit message style.

About Us

Tailscale is primarily developed by the people at https://github.com/orgs/tailscale/people. For other contributors, see:

WireGuard is a registered trademark of Jason A. Donenfeld.

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