[ENHC] Create Yarn constraints to validate node version (#10542)

## Introduction
This is PR is a suggestion ! And should be discussed

With yarn `^4`, during installation won't raise an error if current dev
env does not satisfies the `engines` policy.
We have usually 10+ contributors support request regarding higher node
version issue per week

I would have preferred a very declarative integration using npm
[engines](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v11/configuring-npm/package-json#engines)
but this does not seems to be natively supported by `yarn`

We should keep in mind that this might block any machines from our CICD
if they have diff node version installed ( such as running the project
on a different node version could result in bugs too )

## Implem

Created a yarn [constraints](https://yarnpkg.com/features/constraints)
run after each installation that checking if current node version
satisfies defined engines range ( might also be done for others engines
entries )

I assume we will always have the same engines policy for every packages,
at least that's not a consideration from now

## Further
We could refactor our package.json engines into only one using
`Yarn.set` etc

## Resource
- https://yarnpkg.com/configuration/yarnrc
- https://yarnpkg.com/features/constraints

## Note
- Not running constraints in `preInstall` hook as won't be effective on
fresh install
-
[engine-strict](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v8/using-npm/config#engine-strict)
is an npm-config
-
[devEngines](https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v11/configuring-npm/package-json#devengines)
are npm feature too ( for instance pnpm current PR
https://github.com/pnpm/pnpm/issues/8153 )

## Conclusion
As always any suggestions are more than welcomed !

.yarnrc.yml

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ enableHardenedMode: true
 
 enableInlineHunks: true
 
+enableConstraintsChecks: true
+
 nodeLinker: node-modules
 
 yarnPath: .yarn/releases/yarn-4.4.0.cjs

package.json

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 {
+  "private": true,
   "dependencies": {
     "@air/react-drag-to-select": "^5.0.8",
     "@apollo/client": "^3.7.17",
@@ -293,6 +294,7 @@
     "@typescript-eslint/utils": "6.21.0",
     "@vitejs/plugin-react-swc": "^3.5.0",
     "@vitest/ui": "1.4.0",
+    "@yarnpkg/types": "^4.0.0",
     "chromatic": "^6.18.0",
     "concurrently": "^8.2.2",
     "cross-var": "^1.1.0",

yarn.config.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// @ts-check
+/** @type {import('@yarnpkg/types')} */
+const { defineConfig, Yarn } = require('@yarnpkg/types');
+const semver = require('semver');
+
+const MONOREPO_ROOT_WORKSPACE = 'twenty';
+
+module.exports = defineConfig({
+  async constraints({ Yarn }) {
+    const rootWorkspace = Yarn.workspace({ ident: MONOREPO_ROOT_WORKSPACE });
+    if (!rootWorkspace) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Should never occur, ${MONOREPO_ROOT_WORKSPACE} workspace not found`,
+      );
+    }
+
+    const requiredNodeVersion = rootWorkspace.manifest.engines?.node;
+    if (!requiredNodeVersion) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Should never occur, ${requiredNodeVersion} could not find node range in engines manifest`,
+      );
+    }
+
+    const currentNodeVersion = process.version;
+    if (!semver.satisfies(currentNodeVersion, requiredNodeVersion)) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Node version ${currentNodeVersion} doesn't match the required version, please use ${requiredNodeVersion}`,
+      );
+    }
+  },
+});

yarn.lock

@@ -19925,6 +19925,15 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"@yarnpkg/types@npm:^4.0.0":
+  version: 4.0.0
+  resolution: "@yarnpkg/types@npm:4.0.0"
+  dependencies:
+    tslib: "npm:^2.4.0"
+  checksum: 10c0/41f67a4aa5c414c1e228f51453451fa15e0dd70c5cf2b1ae1ca142a3f018f25e4a37e60372cd0f5970c755e1804a2e31e208bff427add1cf13f899b0b9adc1e0
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "@zapier/secret-scrubber@npm:^1.0.8":
   version: 1.1.1
   resolution: "@zapier/secret-scrubber@npm:1.1.1"
@@ -47239,6 +47248,7 @@ __metadata:
     "@vitest/ui": "npm:1.4.0"
     "@wyw-in-js/vite": "npm:^0.5.3"
     "@xyflow/react": "npm:^12.4.2"
+    "@yarnpkg/types": "npm:^4.0.0"
     add: "npm:^2.0.6"
     addressparser: "npm:^1.0.1"
     afterframe: "npm:^1.0.2"