foo

## Motivation

<!-- Why is this change needed? What problem does it solve? -->
<!-- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here -->

## Changes

<!-- Describe what you changed in detail -->

## Why It Works

<!-- Explain why your approach solves the problem -->

## Test Plan

### Manual Testing
<!-- Hardware: (e.g., MacBook Pro M1 Max 32GB, Mac Mini M2 16GB,
connected via Thunderbolt 4) -->
<!-- What you did: -->
<!-- - -->

### Automated Testing
<!-- Describe changes to automated tests, or how existing tests cover
this change -->
<!-- - -->

dashboard/package-lock.json

@@ -863,7 +863,6 @@
 			"integrity": "sha512-oH8tXw7EZnie8FdOWYrF7Yn4IKrqTFHhXvl8YxXxbKwTMcD/5NNCryUSEXRk2ZR4ojnub0P8rNrsVGHXWqIDtA==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "MIT",
-			"peer": true,
 			"dependencies": {
 				"@standard-schema/spec": "^1.0.0",
 				"@sveltejs/acorn-typescript": "^1.0.5",
@@ -903,7 +902,6 @@
 			"integrity": "sha512-Y1Cs7hhTc+a5E9Va/xwKlAJoariQyHY+5zBgCZg4PFWNYQ1nMN9sjK1zhw1gK69DuqVP++sht/1GZg1aRwmAXQ==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "MIT",
-			"peer": true,
 			"dependencies": {
 				"@sveltejs/vite-plugin-svelte-inspector": "^4.0.1",
 				"debug": "^4.4.1",
@@ -1520,7 +1518,6 @@
 			"integrity": "sha512-LCCV0HdSZZZb34qifBsyWlUmok6W7ouER+oQIGBScS8EsZsQbrtFTUrDX4hOl+CS6p7cnNC4td+qrSVGSCTUfQ==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "MIT",
-			"peer": true,
 			"dependencies": {
 				"undici-types": "~6.21.0"
 			}
@@ -1530,7 +1527,6 @@
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/acorn/-/acorn-8.15.0.tgz",
 			"integrity": "sha512-NZyJarBfL7nWwIq+FDL6Zp/yHEhePMNnnJ0y3qfieCrmNvYct8uvtiV41UvlSe6apAfk0fY1FbWx+NwfmpvtTg==",
 			"license": "MIT",
-			"peer": true,
 			"bin": {
 				"acorn": "bin/acorn"
 			},
@@ -1943,7 +1939,6 @@
 			"integrity": "sha512-fmTRWbNMmsmWq6xJV8D19U/gw/bwrHfNXxrIN+HfZgnzqTHp9jOmKMhsTUjXOJnZOdZY9Q28y4yebKzqDKlxlQ==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "ISC",
-			"peer": true,
 			"engines": {
 				"node": ">=12"
 			}
@@ -2651,7 +2646,6 @@
 			"integrity": "sha512-5gTmgEY/sqK6gFXLIsQNH19lWb4ebPDLA4SdLP7dsWkIXHWlG66oPuVvXSGFPppYZz8ZDZq0dYYrbHfBCVUb1Q==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "MIT",
-			"peer": true,
 			"engines": {
 				"node": ">=12"
 			},
@@ -2839,7 +2833,6 @@
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/svelte/-/svelte-5.45.3.tgz",
 			"integrity": "sha512-ngKXNhNvwPzF43QqEhDOue7TQTrG09em1sd4HBxVF0Wr2gopAmdEWan+rgbdgK4fhBtSOTJO8bYU4chUG7VXZQ==",
 			"license": "MIT",
-			"peer": true,
 			"dependencies": {
 				"@jridgewell/remapping": "^2.3.4",
 				"@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec": "^1.5.0",
@@ -2984,7 +2977,6 @@
 			"integrity": "sha512-jl1vZzPDinLr9eUt3J/t7V6FgNEw9QjvBPdysz9KfQDD41fQrC2Y4vKQdiaUpFT4bXlb1RHhLpp8wtm6M5TgSw==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "Apache-2.0",
-			"peer": true,
 			"bin": {
 				"tsc": "bin/tsc",
 				"tsserver": "bin/tsserver"
@@ -3006,7 +2998,6 @@
 			"integrity": "sha512-+Oxm7q9hDoLMyJOYfUYBuHQo+dkAloi33apOPP56pzj+vsdJDzr+j1NISE5pyaAuKL4A3UD34qd0lx5+kfKp2g==",
 			"dev": true,
 			"license": "MIT",
-			"peer": true,
 			"dependencies": {
 				"esbuild": "^0.25.0",
 				"fdir": "^6.4.4",

dashboard/src/routes/+page.svelte

@@ -434,8 +434,8 @@ function toggleInstanceDownloadDetails(nodeId: string): void {
 		const shardData = shardObj[shardKeys[0]] as Record<string, unknown>;
 		if (!shardData) return null;
 		
-		// Model meta is nested: shard.model_meta.model_id
-		const modelMeta = shardData.model_meta ?? shardData.modelMeta;
+		// Model meta is nested: shard.model_card.model_id
+		const modelMeta = shardData.model_card ?? shardData.modelCard;
 		if (!modelMeta || typeof modelMeta !== 'object') return null;
 		
 		const meta = modelMeta as Record<string, unknown>;

dashboard/src/routes/downloads/+page.svelte

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
 		const shardData = shardObj[shardKeys[0]] as Record<string, unknown>;
 		if (!shardData) return null;
 
-		const modelMeta = shardData.model_meta ?? shardData.modelMeta;
+		const modelMeta = shardData.model_card ?? shardData.modelCard;
 		if (!modelMeta || typeof modelMeta !== 'object') return null;
 
 		const meta = modelMeta as Record<string, unknown>;
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
 						const shardKeys = Object.keys(shardObj);
 						if (shardKeys.length !== 1) return null;
 						const shardData = shardObj[shardKeys[0]] as Record<string, unknown>;
-						const modelMeta = shardData?.model_meta ?? shardData?.modelMeta;
+						const modelMeta = shardData?.model_card ?? shardData?.modelCard;
 						if (!modelMeta || typeof modelMeta !== 'object') return null;
 						const meta = modelMeta as Record<string, unknown>;
 						return (meta.prettyName as string) ?? null;

pyproject.toml

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ dependencies = [
     "loguru>=0.7.3",
     "exo_pyo3_bindings", # rust bindings
     "anyio==4.11.0",
-    "mlx==0.30.1; sys_platform == 'darwin'",
-    "mlx[cpu]==0.30.1; sys_platform == 'linux'",
+    "mlx==0.30.3; sys_platform == 'darwin'",
+    "mlx[cpu]==0.30.3; sys_platform == 'linux'",
     "mlx-lm @ git+https://github.com/AlexCheema/mlx-lm.git@fix-transformers-5.0.0rc2",
     "tiktoken>=0.12.0", # required for kimi k2 tokenizer
     "hypercorn>=0.18.0",

src/exo/master/api.py

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ from exo.master.placement import place_instance as get_instance_placements
 from exo.shared.apply import apply
 from exo.shared.election import ElectionMessage
 from exo.shared.logging import InterceptLogger
-from exo.shared.models.model_cards import MODEL_CARDS
-from exo.shared.models.model_meta import get_model_meta
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import MODEL_CARDS, ModelCard, ModelId
+from exo.shared.models.model_meta import get_model_card
 from exo.shared.types.api import (
     BenchChatCompletionResponse,
     BenchChatCompletionTaskParams,
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ from exo.shared.types.events import (
     IndexedEvent,
 )
 from exo.shared.types.memory import Memory
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelId, ModelMetadata
 from exo.shared.types.state import State
 from exo.shared.types.tasks import ChatCompletionTaskParams
 from exo.shared.types.worker.instances import Instance, InstanceId, InstanceMeta
@@ -87,12 +86,12 @@ def chunk_to_response(
     )
 
 
-async def resolve_model_meta(model_id: str) -> ModelMetadata:
+async def resolve_model_card(model_id: str) -> ModelCard:
     if model_id in MODEL_CARDS:
         model_card = MODEL_CARDS[model_id]
-        return model_card.metadata
+        return model_card
     else:
-        return await get_model_meta(model_id)
+        return await get_model_card(model_id)
 
 
 class API:
@@ -197,7 +196,7 @@ class API:
 
     async def place_instance(self, payload: PlaceInstanceParams):
         command = PlaceInstance(
-            model_meta=await resolve_model_meta(payload.model_id),
+            model_card=await resolve_model_card(payload.model_id),
             sharding=payload.sharding,
             instance_meta=payload.instance_meta,
             min_nodes=payload.min_nodes,
@@ -207,15 +206,15 @@ class API:
         return CreateInstanceResponse(
             message="Command received.",
             command_id=command.command_id,
-            model_meta=command.model_meta,
+            model_card=command.model_card,
         )
 
     async def create_instance(
         self, payload: CreateInstanceParams
     ) -> CreateInstanceResponse:
         instance = payload.instance
-        model_meta = await resolve_model_meta(instance.shard_assignments.model_id)
-        required_memory = model_meta.storage_size
+        model_card = await resolve_model_card(instance.shard_assignments.model_id)
+        required_memory = model_card.storage_size
         available_memory = self._calculate_total_available_memory()
 
         if required_memory > available_memory:
@@ -232,7 +231,7 @@ class API:
         return CreateInstanceResponse(
             message="Command received.",
             command_id=command.command_id,
-            model_meta=model_meta,
+            model_card=model_card,
         )
 
     async def get_placement(
@@ -242,12 +241,12 @@ class API:
         instance_meta: InstanceMeta = InstanceMeta.MlxRing,
         min_nodes: int = 1,
     ) -> Instance:
-        model_meta = await resolve_model_meta(model_id)
+        model_card = await resolve_model_card(model_id)
 
         try:
             placements = get_instance_placements(
                 PlaceInstance(
-                    model_meta=model_meta,
+                    model_card=model_card,
                     sharding=sharding,
                     instance_meta=instance_meta,
                     min_nodes=min_nodes,
@@ -280,7 +279,7 @@ class API:
         if len(list(self.state.topology.list_nodes())) == 0:
             return PlacementPreviewResponse(previews=[])
 
-        cards = [card for card in MODEL_CARDS.values() if card.short_id == model_id]
+        cards = [card for card in MODEL_CARDS.values() if card.model_id == model_id]
         if not cards:
             raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Model {model_id} not found")
 
@@ -298,13 +297,12 @@ class API:
         # TODO: PDD
         # instance_combinations.append((Sharding.PrefillDecodeDisaggregation, InstanceMeta.MlxRing, 1))
 
-        for card in cards:
-            model_meta = card.metadata
+        for model_card in cards:
             for sharding, instance_meta, min_nodes in instance_combinations:
                 try:
                     placements = get_instance_placements(
                         PlaceInstance(
-                            model_meta=model_meta,
+                            model_card=model_card,
                             sharding=sharding,
                             instance_meta=instance_meta,
                             min_nodes=min_nodes,
@@ -315,17 +313,17 @@ class API:
                         current_instances=self.state.instances,
                     )
                 except ValueError as exc:
-                    if (card.model_id, sharding, instance_meta, 0) not in seen:
+                    if (model_card.model_id, sharding, instance_meta, 0) not in seen:
                         previews.append(
                             PlacementPreview(
-                                model_id=card.model_id,
+                                model_id=model_card.model_id,
                                 sharding=sharding,
                                 instance_meta=instance_meta,
                                 instance=None,
                                 error=str(exc),
                             )
                         )
-                    seen.add((card.model_id, sharding, instance_meta, 0))
+                    seen.add((model_card.model_id, sharding, instance_meta, 0))
                     continue
 
                 current_ids = set(self.state.instances.keys())
@@ -336,17 +334,17 @@ class API:
                 ]
 
                 if len(new_instances) != 1:
-                    if (card.model_id, sharding, instance_meta, 0) not in seen:
+                    if (model_card.model_id, sharding, instance_meta, 0) not in seen:
                         previews.append(
                             PlacementPreview(
-                                model_id=card.model_id,
+                                model_id=model_card.model_id,
                                 sharding=sharding,
                                 instance_meta=instance_meta,
                                 instance=None,
                                 error="Expected exactly one new instance from placement",
                             )
                         )
-                    seen.add((card.model_id, sharding, instance_meta, 0))
+                    seen.add((model_card.model_id, sharding, instance_meta, 0))
                     continue
 
                 instance = new_instances[0]
@@ -355,7 +353,7 @@ class API:
 
                 memory_delta_by_node: dict[str, int] = {}
                 if node_ids:
-                    total_bytes = model_meta.storage_size.in_bytes
+                    total_bytes = model_card.storage_size.in_bytes
                     per_node = total_bytes // len(node_ids)
                     remainder = total_bytes % len(node_ids)
                     for index, node_id in enumerate(sorted(node_ids, key=str)):
@@ -363,14 +361,14 @@ class API:
                         memory_delta_by_node[str(node_id)] = per_node + extra
 
                 if (
-                    card.model_id,
+                    model_card.model_id,
                     sharding,
                     instance_meta,
                     len(node_ids),
                 ) not in seen:
                     previews.append(
                         PlacementPreview(
-                            model_id=card.model_id,
+                            model_id=model_card.model_id,
                             sharding=sharding,
                             instance_meta=instance_meta,
                             instance=instance,
@@ -378,7 +376,7 @@ class API:
                             error=None,
                         )
                     )
-                seen.add((card.model_id, sharding, instance_meta, len(node_ids)))
+                seen.add((model_card.model_id, sharding, instance_meta, len(node_ids)))
 
         return PlacementPreviewResponse(previews=previews)
 
@@ -553,8 +551,8 @@ class API:
         self, payload: ChatCompletionTaskParams
     ) -> ChatCompletionResponse | StreamingResponse:
         """Handle chat completions, supporting both streaming and non-streaming responses."""
-        model_meta = await resolve_model_meta(payload.model)
-        payload.model = model_meta.model_id
+        model_card = await resolve_model_card(payload.model)
+        payload.model = model_card.model_id
 
         if not any(
             instance.shard_assignments.model_id == payload.model
@@ -580,8 +578,8 @@ class API:
     async def bench_chat_completions(
         self, payload: BenchChatCompletionTaskParams
     ) -> BenchChatCompletionResponse:
-        model_meta = await resolve_model_meta(payload.model)
-        payload.model = model_meta.model_id
+        model_card = await resolve_model_card(payload.model)
+        payload.model = model_card.model_id
 
         if not any(
             instance.shard_assignments.model_id == payload.model
@@ -614,13 +612,13 @@ class API:
         return ModelList(
             data=[
                 ModelListModel(
-                    id=card.short_id,
+                    id=card.model_id,
                     hugging_face_id=card.model_id,
-                    name=card.name,
-                    description=card.description,
-                    tags=card.tags,
-                    storage_size_megabytes=int(card.metadata.storage_size.in_mb),
-                    supports_tensor=card.metadata.supports_tensor,
+                    name=card.model_id.short(),
+                    description="",
+                    tags=[],
+                    storage_size_megabytes=int(card.storage_size.in_mb),
+                    supports_tensor=card.supports_tensor,
                 )
                 for card in MODEL_CARDS.values()
             ]

src/exo/master/placement.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from exo.master.placement_utils import (
     get_shard_assignments,
     get_smallest_cycles,
 )
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelId
 from exo.shared.topology import Topology
 from exo.shared.types.commands import (
     CreateInstance,
@@ -23,7 +24,6 @@ from exo.shared.types.commands import (
 from exo.shared.types.common import NodeId
 from exo.shared.types.events import Event, InstanceCreated, InstanceDeleted
 from exo.shared.types.memory import Memory
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.profiling import MemoryUsage, NodeNetworkInfo
 from exo.shared.types.worker.instances import (
     Instance,
@@ -60,27 +60,27 @@ def place_instance(
     cycles = topology.get_cycles()
     candidate_cycles = list(filter(lambda it: len(it) >= command.min_nodes, cycles))
     cycles_with_sufficient_memory = filter_cycles_by_memory(
-        candidate_cycles, node_memory, command.model_meta.storage_size
+        candidate_cycles, node_memory, command.model_card.storage_size
     )
     if len(cycles_with_sufficient_memory) == 0:
         raise ValueError("No cycles found with sufficient memory")
 
     if command.sharding == Sharding.Tensor:
-        if not command.model_meta.supports_tensor:
+        if not command.model_card.supports_tensor:
             raise ValueError(
-                f"Requested Tensor sharding but this model does not support tensor parallelism: {command.model_meta.model_id}"
+                f"Requested Tensor sharding but this model does not support tensor parallelism: {command.model_card.model_id}"
             )
         # TODO: the condition here for tensor parallel is not correct, but it works good enough for now.
         cycles_with_sufficient_memory = [
             cycle
             for cycle in cycles_with_sufficient_memory
-            if command.model_meta.hidden_size % len(cycle) == 0
+            if command.model_card.hidden_size % len(cycle) == 0
         ]
         if not cycles_with_sufficient_memory:
             raise ValueError(
-                f"No tensor sharding found for model with hidden_size {command.model_meta.hidden_size} candidate cycles"
+                f"No tensor sharding found for model with hidden_size {command.model_card.hidden_size} candidate cycles"
             )
-    if command.sharding == Sharding.Pipeline and command.model_meta.model_id == ModelId(
+    if command.sharding == Sharding.Pipeline and command.model_card.model_id == ModelId(
         "mlx-community/DeepSeek-V3.1-8bit"
     ):
         raise ValueError(
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ def place_instance(
     )
 
     shard_assignments = get_shard_assignments(
-        command.model_meta, selected_cycle, command.sharding, node_memory
+        command.model_card, selected_cycle, command.sharding, node_memory
     )
 
     cycle_digraph: Topology = topology.get_subgraph_from_nodes(selected_cycle.node_ids)

src/exo/master/placement_utils.py

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@ from collections.abc import Generator, Mapping
 
 from loguru import logger
 
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelCard
 from exo.shared.topology import Topology
 from exo.shared.types.common import Host, NodeId
 from exo.shared.types.memory import Memory
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelMetadata
 from exo.shared.types.profiling import MemoryUsage, NodeNetworkInfo
 from exo.shared.types.topology import Cycle, RDMAConnection, SocketConnection
 from exo.shared.types.worker.runners import RunnerId, ShardAssignments
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ def allocate_layers_proportionally(
 
 
 def get_shard_assignments_for_pipeline_parallel(
-    model_meta: ModelMetadata,
+    model_card: ModelCard,
     cycle: Cycle,
     node_memory: Mapping[NodeId, MemoryUsage],
 ):
@@ -86,11 +86,10 @@ def get_shard_assignments_for_pipeline_parallel(
         (node_memory[node_id].ram_available for node_id in cycle.node_ids),
         start=Memory(),
     )
-
     if cycle_memory.in_bytes == 0:
         raise ValueError("Cannot create shard assignments: total available memory is 0")
 
-    total_layers = model_meta.n_layers
+    total_layers = model_card.n_layers
     world_size = len(cycle)
     runner_to_shard: dict[RunnerId, ShardMetadata] = {}
     node_to_runner: dict[NodeId, RunnerId] = {}
@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ def get_shard_assignments_for_pipeline_parallel(
     )
 
     # Validate each node has sufficient memory for its assigned layers
-    memory_per_layer = model_meta.storage_size.in_bytes / total_layers
+    memory_per_layer = model_card.storage_size.in_bytes / total_layers
     for i, (node_id, node_layers) in enumerate(
         zip(cycle.node_ids, layer_allocations, strict=True)
     ):
@@ -124,7 +123,7 @@ def get_shard_assignments_for_pipeline_parallel(
         runner_id = RunnerId()
 
         shard = PipelineShardMetadata(
-            model_meta=model_meta,
+            model_card=model_card,
             device_rank=i,
             world_size=world_size,
             start_layer=layers_assigned,
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ def get_shard_assignments_for_pipeline_parallel(
         layers_assigned += node_layers
 
     shard_assignments = ShardAssignments(
-        model_id=model_meta.model_id,
+        model_id=model_card.model_id,
         runner_to_shard=runner_to_shard,
         node_to_runner=node_to_runner,
     )
@@ -146,17 +145,17 @@ def get_shard_assignments_for_pipeline_parallel(
 
 
 def get_shard_assignments_for_tensor_parallel(
-    model_meta: ModelMetadata,
+    model_card: ModelCard,
     cycle: Cycle,
 ):
-    total_layers = model_meta.n_layers
+    total_layers = model_card.n_layers
     world_size = len(cycle)
     runner_to_shard: dict[RunnerId, ShardMetadata] = {}
     node_to_runner: dict[NodeId, RunnerId] = {}
 
     for i, node_id in enumerate(cycle):
         shard = TensorShardMetadata(
-            model_meta=model_meta,
+            model_card=model_card,
             device_rank=i,
             world_size=world_size,
             start_layer=0,
@@ -170,7 +169,7 @@ def get_shard_assignments_for_tensor_parallel(
         node_to_runner[node_id] = runner_id
 
     shard_assignments = ShardAssignments(
-        model_id=model_meta.model_id,
+        model_id=model_card.model_id,
         runner_to_shard=runner_to_shard,
         node_to_runner=node_to_runner,
     )
@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@ def get_shard_assignments_for_tensor_parallel(
 
 
 def get_shard_assignments(
-    model_meta: ModelMetadata,
+    model_card: ModelCard,
     cycle: Cycle,
     sharding: Sharding,
     node_memory: Mapping[NodeId, MemoryUsage],
@@ -187,13 +186,13 @@ def get_shard_assignments(
     match sharding:
         case Sharding.Pipeline:
             return get_shard_assignments_for_pipeline_parallel(
-                model_meta=model_meta,
+                model_card=model_card,
                 cycle=cycle,
                 node_memory=node_memory,
             )
         case Sharding.Tensor:
             return get_shard_assignments_for_tensor_parallel(
-                model_meta=model_meta,
+                model_card=model_card,
                 cycle=cycle,
             )
 

src/exo/master/tests/test_master.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from loguru import logger
 
 from exo.master.main import Master
 from exo.routing.router import get_node_id_keypair
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelCard, ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.api import ChatCompletionMessage, ChatCompletionTaskParams
 from exo.shared.types.commands import (
     ChatCompletion,
@@ -23,7 +24,6 @@ from exo.shared.types.events import (
     TaskCreated,
 )
 from exo.shared.types.memory import Memory
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelId, ModelMetadata
 from exo.shared.types.profiling import (
     MemoryUsage,
 )
@@ -109,9 +109,8 @@ async def test_master():
                 command=(
                     PlaceInstance(
                         command_id=CommandId(),
-                        model_meta=ModelMetadata(
+                        model_card=ModelCard(
                             model_id=ModelId("llama-3.2-1b"),
-                            pretty_name="Llama 3.2 1B",
                             n_layers=16,
                             storage_size=Memory.from_bytes(678948),
                             hidden_size=7168,
@@ -167,9 +166,8 @@ async def test_master():
                     start_layer=0,
                     end_layer=16,
                     n_layers=16,
-                    model_meta=ModelMetadata(
+                    model_card=ModelCard(
                         model_id=ModelId("llama-3.2-1b"),
-                        pretty_name="Llama 3.2 1B",
                         n_layers=16,
                         storage_size=Memory.from_bytes(678948),
                         hidden_size=7168,

src/exo/master/tests/test_placement.py

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ from exo.master.tests.conftest import (
     create_rdma_connection,
     create_socket_connection,
 )
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelCard, ModelId
 from exo.shared.topology import Topology
 from exo.shared.types.commands import PlaceInstance
 from exo.shared.types.common import CommandId, NodeId
 from exo.shared.types.events import InstanceCreated, InstanceDeleted
 from exo.shared.types.memory import Memory
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelId, ModelMetadata
 from exo.shared.types.multiaddr import Multiaddr
 from exo.shared.types.profiling import NetworkInterfaceInfo, NodeNetworkInfo
 from exo.shared.types.topology import Connection, SocketConnection
@@ -43,21 +43,20 @@ def instance() -> Instance:
 
 
 @pytest.fixture
-def model_meta() -> ModelMetadata:
-    return ModelMetadata(
+def model_card() -> ModelCard:
+    return ModelCard(
         model_id=ModelId("test-model"),
         storage_size=Memory.from_kb(1000),
-        pretty_name="Test Model",
         n_layers=10,
         hidden_size=30,
         supports_tensor=True,
     )
 
 
-def place_instance_command(model_meta: ModelMetadata) -> PlaceInstance:
+def place_instance_command(model_card: ModelCard) -> PlaceInstance:
     return PlaceInstance(
         command_id=CommandId(),
-        model_meta=model_meta,
+        model_card=model_card,
         sharding=Sharding.Pipeline,
         instance_meta=InstanceMeta.MlxRing,
         min_nodes=1,
@@ -76,16 +75,16 @@ def test_get_instance_placements_create_instance(
     available_memory: tuple[int, int, int],
     total_layers: int,
     expected_layers: tuple[int, int, int],
-    model_meta: ModelMetadata,
+    model_card: ModelCard,
 ):
     # arrange
-    model_meta.n_layers = total_layers
-    model_meta.storage_size.in_bytes = sum(
+    model_card.n_layers = total_layers
+    model_card.storage_size.in_bytes = sum(
         available_memory
     )  # make it exactly fit across all nodes
     topology = Topology()
 
-    cic = place_instance_command(model_meta)
+    cic = place_instance_command(model_card)
     node_id_a = NodeId()
     node_id_b = NodeId()
     node_id_c = NodeId()
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ def test_get_instance_placements_create_instance(
     assert len(placements) == 1
     instance_id = list(placements.keys())[0]
     instance = placements[instance_id]
-    assert instance.shard_assignments.model_id == model_meta.model_id
+    assert instance.shard_assignments.model_id == model_card.model_id
 
     runner_id_a = instance.shard_assignments.node_to_runner[node_id_a]
     runner_id_b = instance.shard_assignments.node_to_runner[node_id_b]
@@ -164,10 +163,9 @@ def test_get_instance_placements_one_node_exact_fit() -> None:
     node_memory = {node_id: create_node_memory(1000 * 1024)}
     node_network = {node_id: create_node_network()}
     cic = place_instance_command(
-        ModelMetadata(
+        ModelCard(
             model_id=ModelId("test-model"),
             storage_size=Memory.from_kb(1000),
-            pretty_name="Test Model",
             n_layers=10,
             hidden_size=1000,
             supports_tensor=True,
@@ -191,10 +189,9 @@ def test_get_instance_placements_one_node_fits_with_extra_memory() -> None:
     node_memory = {node_id: create_node_memory(1001 * 1024)}
     node_network = {node_id: create_node_network()}
     cic = place_instance_command(
-        ModelMetadata(
+        ModelCard(
             model_id=ModelId("test-model"),
             storage_size=Memory.from_kb(1000),
-            pretty_name="Test Model",
             n_layers=10,
             hidden_size=1000,
             supports_tensor=True,
@@ -218,10 +215,9 @@ def test_get_instance_placements_one_node_not_fit() -> None:
     node_memory = {node_id: create_node_memory(1000 * 1024)}
     node_network = {node_id: create_node_network()}
     cic = place_instance_command(
-        model_meta=ModelMetadata(
+        model_card=ModelCard(
             model_id=ModelId("test-model"),
             storage_size=Memory.from_kb(1001),
-            pretty_name="Test Model",
             n_layers=10,
             hidden_size=1000,
             supports_tensor=True,
@@ -275,12 +271,12 @@ def test_get_transition_events_delete_instance(instance: Instance):
 
 
 def test_placement_selects_leaf_nodes(
-    model_meta: ModelMetadata,
+    model_card: ModelCard,
 ):
     # arrange
     topology = Topology()
 
-    model_meta.storage_size = Memory.from_bytes(1000)
+    model_card.storage_size = Memory.from_bytes(1000)
 
     node_id_a = NodeId()
     node_id_b = NodeId()
@@ -325,7 +321,7 @@ def test_placement_selects_leaf_nodes(
         Connection(source=node_id_d, sink=node_id_c, edge=create_socket_connection(1))
     )
 
-    cic = place_instance_command(model_meta=model_meta)
+    cic = place_instance_command(model_card=model_card)
 
     # act
     placements = place_instance(cic, topology, {}, node_memory, node_network)
@@ -344,12 +340,12 @@ def test_placement_selects_leaf_nodes(
 
 
 def test_tensor_rdma_backend_connectivity_matrix(
-    model_meta: ModelMetadata,
+    model_card: ModelCard,
 ):
     # arrange
     topology = Topology()
-    model_meta.n_layers = 12
-    model_meta.storage_size.in_bytes = 1500
+    model_card.n_layers = 12
+    model_card.storage_size.in_bytes = 1500
 
     node_a = NodeId()
     node_b = NodeId()
@@ -411,7 +407,7 @@ def test_tensor_rdma_backend_connectivity_matrix(
         sharding=Sharding.Tensor,
         instance_meta=InstanceMeta.MlxJaccl,
         command_id=CommandId(),
-        model_meta=model_meta,
+        model_card=model_card,
         min_nodes=1,
     )
 

src/exo/master/tests/test_placement_utils.py

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ from exo.master.tests.conftest import (
     create_node_memory,
     create_socket_connection,
 )
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelCard, ModelId
 from exo.shared.topology import Topology
 from exo.shared.types.common import Host, NodeId
 from exo.shared.types.memory import Memory
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelId, ModelMetadata
 from exo.shared.types.profiling import (
     NetworkInterfaceInfo,
     NodeNetworkInfo,
@@ -232,9 +232,8 @@ def test_get_shard_assignments(
         node_c_id: node_c_mem,
     }
 
-    model_meta = ModelMetadata(
+    model_card = ModelCard(
         model_id=ModelId("test-model"),
-        pretty_name="Test Model",
         n_layers=total_layers,
         storage_size=Memory.from_kb(1000),
         hidden_size=1000,
@@ -248,7 +247,7 @@ def test_get_shard_assignments(
 
     # act
     shard_assignments = get_shard_assignments(
-        model_meta, selected_cycle, Sharding.Pipeline, node_memory=node_memory
+        model_card, selected_cycle, Sharding.Pipeline, node_memory=node_memory
     )
 
     # assert
@@ -512,9 +511,8 @@ def test_get_shard_assignments_insufficient_memory_raises():
         node_c_id: node_c_mem,
     }
 
-    model_meta = ModelMetadata(
+    model_card = ModelCard(
         model_id=ModelId("test-model"),
-        pretty_name="Test Model",
         n_layers=20,
         storage_size=Memory.from_kb(1000),
         hidden_size=1000,
@@ -525,5 +523,5 @@ def test_get_shard_assignments_insufficient_memory_raises():
 
     with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="insufficient memory"):
         get_shard_assignments(
-            model_meta, selected_cycle, Sharding.Pipeline, node_memory
+            model_card, selected_cycle, Sharding.Pipeline, node_memory
         )

src/exo/shared/models/model_cards.py

@@ -1,552 +1,310 @@
+from pydantic import PositiveInt
+
+from exo.shared.types.common import Id
 from exo.shared.types.memory import Memory
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelId, ModelMetadata
 from exo.utils.pydantic_ext import CamelCaseModel
 
 
+class ModelId(Id):
+    def normalize(self) -> str:
+        return self.replace("/", "--")
+
+    def short(self) -> str:
+        return self.split("/")[-1]
+
+
 class ModelCard(CamelCaseModel):
-    short_id: str
     model_id: ModelId
-    name: str
-    description: str
-    tags: list[str]
-    metadata: ModelMetadata
+    storage_size: Memory
+    n_layers: PositiveInt
+    hidden_size: PositiveInt
+    supports_tensor: bool
 
 
 MODEL_CARDS: dict[str, ModelCard] = {
     # deepseek v3
     "deepseek-v3.1-4bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="deepseek-v3.1-4bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/DeepSeek-V3.1-4bit"),
-        name="DeepSeek V3.1 (4-bit)",
-        description="""DeepSeek V3.1 is a large language model trained on the DeepSeek V3.1 dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/DeepSeek-V3.1-4bit"),
-            pretty_name="DeepSeek V3.1 (4-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_gb(378),
-            n_layers=61,
-            hidden_size=7168,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_gb(378),
+        n_layers=61,
+        hidden_size=7168,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "deepseek-v3.1-8bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="deepseek-v3.1-8bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/DeepSeek-V3.1-8bit"),
-        name="DeepSeek V3.1 (8-bit)",
-        description="""DeepSeek V3.1 is a large language model trained on the DeepSeek V3.1 dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/DeepSeek-V3.1-8bit"),
-            pretty_name="DeepSeek V3.1 (8-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_gb(713),
-            n_layers=61,
-            hidden_size=7168,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_gb(713),
+        n_layers=61,
+        hidden_size=7168,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     # kimi k2
     "kimi-k2-instruct-4bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="kimi-k2-instruct-4bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Kimi-K2-Instruct-4bit"),
-        name="Kimi K2 Instruct (4-bit)",
-        description="""Kimi K2 is a large language model trained on the Kimi K2 dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Kimi-K2-Instruct-4bit"),
-            pretty_name="Kimi K2 Instruct (4-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_gb(578),
-            n_layers=61,
-            hidden_size=7168,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_gb(578),
+        n_layers=61,
+        hidden_size=7168,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "kimi-k2-thinking": ModelCard(
-        short_id="kimi-k2-thinking",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Kimi-K2-Thinking"),
-        name="Kimi K2 Thinking (4-bit)",
-        description="""Kimi K2 Thinking is the latest, most capable version of open-source thinking model.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Kimi-K2-Thinking"),
-            pretty_name="Kimi K2 Thinking (4-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_gb(658),
-            n_layers=61,
-            hidden_size=7168,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_gb(658),
+        n_layers=61,
+        hidden_size=7168,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     # llama-3.1
     "llama-3.1-8b": ModelCard(
-        short_id="llama-3.1-8b",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-4bit"),
-        name="Llama 3.1 8B (4-bit)",
-        description="""Llama 3.1 is a large language model trained on the Llama 3.1 dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-4bit"),
-            pretty_name="Llama 3.1 8B (4-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(4423),
-            n_layers=32,
-            hidden_size=4096,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(4423),
+        n_layers=32,
+        hidden_size=4096,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "llama-3.1-8b-8bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="llama-3.1-8b-8bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-8bit"),
-        name="Llama 3.1 8B (8-bit)",
-        description="""Llama 3.1 is a large language model trained on the Llama 3.1 dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-8bit"),
-            pretty_name="Llama 3.1 8B (8-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(8540),
-            n_layers=32,
-            hidden_size=4096,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(8540),
+        n_layers=32,
+        hidden_size=4096,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "llama-3.1-8b-bf16": ModelCard(
-        short_id="llama-3.1-8b-bf16",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-bf16"),
-        name="Llama 3.1 8B (BF16)",
-        description="""Llama 3.1 is a large language model trained on the Llama 3.1 dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct-bf16"),
-            pretty_name="Llama 3.1 8B (BF16)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(16100),
-            n_layers=32,
-            hidden_size=4096,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(16100),
+        n_layers=32,
+        hidden_size=4096,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "llama-3.1-70b": ModelCard(
-        short_id="llama-3.1-70b",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-4bit"),
-        name="Llama 3.1 70B (4-bit)",
-        description="""Llama 3.1 is a large language model trained on the Llama 3.1 dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct-4bit"),
-            pretty_name="Llama 3.1 70B (4-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(38769),
-            n_layers=80,
-            hidden_size=8192,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(38769),
+        n_layers=80,
+        hidden_size=8192,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     # llama-3.2
     "llama-3.2-1b": ModelCard(
-        short_id="llama-3.2-1b",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-4bit"),
-        name="Llama 3.2 1B (4-bit)",
-        description="""Llama 3.2 is a large language model trained on the Llama 3.2 dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct-4bit"),
-            pretty_name="Llama 3.2 1B (4-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(696),
-            n_layers=16,
-            hidden_size=2048,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(696),
+        n_layers=16,
+        hidden_size=2048,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "llama-3.2-3b": ModelCard(
-        short_id="llama-3.2-3b",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-4bit"),
-        name="Llama 3.2 3B (4-bit)",
-        description="""Llama 3.2 is a large language model trained on the Llama 3.2 dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-4bit"),
-            pretty_name="Llama 3.2 3B (4-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(1777),
-            n_layers=28,
-            hidden_size=3072,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(1777),
+        n_layers=28,
+        hidden_size=3072,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "llama-3.2-3b-8bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="llama-3.2-3b-8bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-8bit"),
-        name="Llama 3.2 3B (8-bit)",
-        description="""Llama 3.2 is a large language model trained on the Llama 3.2 dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-8bit"),
-            pretty_name="Llama 3.2 3B (8-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(3339),
-            n_layers=28,
-            hidden_size=3072,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(3339),
+        n_layers=28,
+        hidden_size=3072,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     # llama-3.3
     "llama-3.3-70b": ModelCard(
-        short_id="llama-3.3-70b",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-4bit"),
-        name="Llama 3.3 70B (4-bit)",
-        description="""The Meta Llama 3.3 multilingual large language model (LLM) is an instruction tuned generative model in 70B (text in/text out)""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-4bit"),
-            pretty_name="Llama 3.3 70B",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(38769),
-            n_layers=80,
-            hidden_size=8192,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(38769),
+        n_layers=80,
+        hidden_size=8192,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "llama-3.3-70b-8bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="llama-3.3-70b-8bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-8bit"),
-        name="Llama 3.3 70B (8-bit)",
-        description="""The Meta Llama 3.3 multilingual large language model (LLM) is an instruction tuned generative model in 70B (text in/text out)""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct-8bit"),
-            pretty_name="Llama 3.3 70B (8-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(73242),
-            n_layers=80,
-            hidden_size=8192,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(73242),
+        n_layers=80,
+        hidden_size=8192,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "llama-3.3-70b-fp16": ModelCard(
-        short_id="llama-3.3-70b-fp16",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/llama-3.3-70b-instruct-fp16"),
-        name="Llama 3.3 70B (FP16)",
-        description="""The Meta Llama 3.3 multilingual large language model (LLM) is an instruction tuned generative model in 70B (text in/text out)""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/llama-3.3-70b-instruct-fp16"),
-            pretty_name="Llama 3.3 70B (FP16)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(137695),
-            n_layers=80,
-            hidden_size=8192,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(137695),
+        n_layers=80,
+        hidden_size=8192,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     # qwen3
     "qwen3-0.6b": ModelCard(
-        short_id="qwen3-0.6b",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-0.6B-4bit"),
-        name="Qwen3 0.6B (4-bit)",
-        description="""Qwen3 0.6B is a large language model trained on the Qwen3 0.6B dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-0.6B-4bit"),
-            pretty_name="Qwen3 0.6B (4-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(327),
-            n_layers=28,
-            hidden_size=1024,
-            supports_tensor=False,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(327),
+        n_layers=28,
+        hidden_size=1024,
+        supports_tensor=False,
     ),
     "qwen3-0.6b-8bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="qwen3-0.6b-8bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-0.6B-8bit"),
-        name="Qwen3 0.6B (8-bit)",
-        description="""Qwen3 0.6B is a large language model trained on the Qwen3 0.6B dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-0.6B-8bit"),
-            pretty_name="Qwen3 0.6B (8-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(666),
-            n_layers=28,
-            hidden_size=1024,
-            supports_tensor=False,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(666),
+        n_layers=28,
+        hidden_size=1024,
+        supports_tensor=False,
     ),
     "qwen3-30b": ModelCard(
-        short_id="qwen3-30b",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-30B-A3B-4bit"),
-        name="Qwen3 30B A3B (4-bit)",
-        description="""Qwen3 30B is a large language model trained on the Qwen3 30B dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-30B-A3B-4bit"),
-            pretty_name="Qwen3 30B A3B (4-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(16797),
-            n_layers=48,
-            hidden_size=2048,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(16797),
+        n_layers=48,
+        hidden_size=2048,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "qwen3-30b-8bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="qwen3-30b-8bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-30B-A3B-8bit"),
-        name="Qwen3 30B A3B (8-bit)",
-        description="""Qwen3 30B is a large language model trained on the Qwen3 30B dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-30B-A3B-8bit"),
-            pretty_name="Qwen3 30B A3B (8-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(31738),
-            n_layers=48,
-            hidden_size=2048,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(31738),
+        n_layers=48,
+        hidden_size=2048,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "qwen3-80b-a3B-4bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="qwen3-80b-a3B-4bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct-4bit"),
-        name="Qwen3 80B A3B (4-bit)",
-        description="""Qwen3 80B""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct-4bit"),
-            pretty_name="Qwen3 80B A3B (4-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(44800),
-            n_layers=48,
-            hidden_size=2048,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(44800),
+        n_layers=48,
+        hidden_size=2048,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "qwen3-80b-a3B-8bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="qwen3-80b-a3B-8bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct-8bit"),
-        name="Qwen3 80B A3B (8-bit)",
-        description="""Qwen3 80B""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct-8bit"),
-            pretty_name="Qwen3 80B A3B (8-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(84700),
-            n_layers=48,
-            hidden_size=2048,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(84700),
+        n_layers=48,
+        hidden_size=2048,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "qwen3-80b-a3B-thinking-4bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="qwen3-80b-a3B-thinking-4bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking-4bit"),
-        name="Qwen3 80B A3B Thinking (4-bit)",
-        description="""Qwen3 80B Reasoning model""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking-4bit"),
-            pretty_name="Qwen3 80B A3B (4-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(84700),
-            n_layers=48,
-            hidden_size=2048,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(84700),
+        n_layers=48,
+        hidden_size=2048,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "qwen3-80b-a3B-thinking-8bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="qwen3-80b-a3B-thinking-8bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking-8bit"),
-        name="Qwen3 80B A3B Thinking (8-bit)",
-        description="""Qwen3 80B Reasoning model""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking-8bit"),
-            pretty_name="Qwen3 80B A3B (8-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_mb(84700),
-            n_layers=48,
-            hidden_size=2048,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_mb(84700),
+        n_layers=48,
+        hidden_size=2048,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "qwen3-235b-a22b-4bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="qwen3-235b-a22b-4bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507-4bit"),
-        name="Qwen3 235B A22B (4-bit)",
-        description="""Qwen3 235B (Active 22B) is a large language model trained on the Qwen3 235B dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507-4bit"),
-            pretty_name="Qwen3 235B A22B (4-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_gb(132),
-            n_layers=94,
-            hidden_size=4096,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_gb(132),
+        n_layers=94,
+        hidden_size=4096,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "qwen3-235b-a22b-8bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="qwen3-235b-a22b-8bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507-8bit"),
-        name="Qwen3 235B A22B (8-bit)",
-        description="""Qwen3 235B (Active 22B) is a large language model trained on the Qwen3 235B dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507-8bit"),
-            pretty_name="Qwen3 235B A22B (8-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_gb(250),
-            n_layers=94,
-            hidden_size=4096,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_gb(250),
+        n_layers=94,
+        hidden_size=4096,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "qwen3-coder-480b-a35b-4bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="qwen3-coder-480b-a35b-4bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct-4bit"),
-        name="Qwen3 Coder 480B A35B (4-bit)",
-        description="""Qwen3 Coder 480B (Active 35B) is a large language model trained on the Qwen3 Coder 480B dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct-4bit"),
-            pretty_name="Qwen3 Coder 480B A35B (4-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_gb(270),
-            n_layers=62,
-            hidden_size=6144,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_gb(270),
+        n_layers=62,
+        hidden_size=6144,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "qwen3-coder-480b-a35b-8bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="qwen3-coder-480b-a35b-8bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct-8bit"),
-        name="Qwen3 Coder 480B A35B (8-bit)",
-        description="""Qwen3 Coder 480B (Active 35B) is a large language model trained on the Qwen3 Coder 480B dataset.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct-8bit"),
-            pretty_name="Qwen3 Coder 480B A35B (8-bit)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_gb(540),
-            n_layers=62,
-            hidden_size=6144,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_gb(540),
+        n_layers=62,
+        hidden_size=6144,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     # gpt-oss
     "gpt-oss-120b-MXFP4-Q8": ModelCard(
-        short_id="gpt-oss-120b-MXFP4-Q8",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/gpt-oss-120b-MXFP4-Q8"),
-        name="GPT-OSS 120B (MXFP4-Q8, MLX)",
-        description="""OpenAI's GPT-OSS 120B is a 117B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts model designed for high-reasoning and general-purpose use; this variant is a 4-bit MLX conversion for Apple Silicon.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/gpt-oss-120b-MXFP4-Q8"),
-            pretty_name="GPT-OSS 120B (MXFP4-Q8, MLX)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_kb(68_996_301),
-            n_layers=36,
-            hidden_size=2880,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_kb(68_996_301),
+        n_layers=36,
+        hidden_size=2880,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "gpt-oss-20b-MXFP4-Q8": ModelCard(
-        short_id="gpt-oss-20b-MXFP4-Q8",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/gpt-oss-20b-MXFP4-Q8"),
-        name="GPT-OSS 20B (MXFP4-Q8, MLX)",
-        description="""OpenAI's GPT-OSS 20B is a medium-sized MoE model for lower-latency and local or specialized use cases; this variant is a 4-bit MLX conversion for Apple Silicon.""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/gpt-oss-20b-MXFP4-Q8"),
-            pretty_name="GPT-OSS 20B (MXFP4-Q8, MLX)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_kb(11_744_051),
-            n_layers=24,
-            hidden_size=2880,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_kb(11_744_051),
+        n_layers=24,
+        hidden_size=2880,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     # glm 4.5
     "glm-4.5-air-8bit": ModelCard(
         # Needs to be quantized g32 or g16 to work with tensor parallel
-        short_id="glm-4.5-air-8bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/GLM-4.5-Air-8bit"),
-        name="GLM 4.5 Air 8bit",
-        description="""GLM 4.5 Air 8bit""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/GLM-4.5-Air-8bit"),
-            pretty_name="GLM 4.5 Air 8bit",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_gb(114),
-            n_layers=46,
-            hidden_size=4096,
-            supports_tensor=False,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_gb(114),
+        n_layers=46,
+        hidden_size=4096,
+        supports_tensor=False,
     ),
     "glm-4.5-air-bf16": ModelCard(
-        short_id="glm-4.5-air-bf16",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/GLM-4.5-Air-bf16"),
-        name="GLM 4.5 Air bf16",
-        description="""GLM 4.5 Air bf16""",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/GLM-4.5-Air-bf16"),
-            pretty_name="GLM 4.5 Air bf16",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_gb(214),
-            n_layers=46,
-            hidden_size=4096,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_gb(214),
+        n_layers=46,
+        hidden_size=4096,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     # glm 4.7
     "glm-4.7-4bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="glm-4.7-4bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/GLM-4.7-4bit"),
-        name="GLM 4.7 4bit",
-        description="GLM 4.7 4bit",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/GLM-4.7-4bit"),
-            pretty_name="GLM 4.7 4bit",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_bytes(198556925568),
-            n_layers=91,
-            hidden_size=5120,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_bytes(198556925568),
+        n_layers=91,
+        hidden_size=5120,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "glm-4.7-6bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="glm-4.7-6bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/GLM-4.7-6bit"),
-        name="GLM 4.7 6bit",
-        description="GLM 4.7 6bit",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/GLM-4.7-6bit"),
-            pretty_name="GLM 4.7 6bit",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_bytes(286737579648),
-            n_layers=91,
-            hidden_size=5120,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_bytes(286737579648),
+        n_layers=91,
+        hidden_size=5120,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "glm-4.7-8bit-gs32": ModelCard(
-        short_id="glm-4.7-8bit-gs32",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/GLM-4.7-8bit-gs32"),
-        name="GLM 4.7 8bit (gs32)",
-        description="GLM 4.7 8bit (gs32)",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/GLM-4.7-8bit-gs32"),
-            pretty_name="GLM 4.7 8bit (gs32)",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_bytes(396963397248),
-            n_layers=91,
-            hidden_size=5120,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_bytes(396963397248),
+        n_layers=91,
+        hidden_size=5120,
+        supports_tensor=True,
+    ),
+    # glm 4.7 flash
+    "glm-4.7-flash-4bit": ModelCard(
+        model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/GLM-4.7-Flash-4bit"),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_gb(18),
+        n_layers=47,
+        hidden_size=2048,
+        supports_tensor=True,
+    ),
+    "glm-4.7-flash-5bit": ModelCard(
+        model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/GLM-4.7-Flash-5bit"),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_gb(21),
+        n_layers=47,
+        hidden_size=2048,
+        supports_tensor=True,
+    ),
+    "glm-4.7-flash-6bit": ModelCard(
+        model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/GLM-4.7-Flash-6bit"),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_gb(25),
+        n_layers=47,
+        hidden_size=2048,
+        supports_tensor=True,
+    ),
+    "glm-4.7-flash-8bit": ModelCard(
+        model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/GLM-4.7-Flash-8bit"),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_gb(32),
+        n_layers=47,
+        hidden_size=2048,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     # minimax-m2
     "minimax-m2.1-8bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="minimax-m2.1-8bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/MiniMax-M2.1-8bit"),
-        name="MiniMax M2.1 8bit",
-        description="MiniMax M2.1 8bit",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/MiniMax-M2.1-8bit"),
-            pretty_name="MiniMax M2.1 8bit",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_bytes(242986745856),
-            n_layers=61,
-            hidden_size=3072,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_bytes(242986745856),
+        n_layers=61,
+        hidden_size=3072,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
     "minimax-m2.1-3bit": ModelCard(
-        short_id="minimax-m2.1-3bit",
         model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/MiniMax-M2.1-3bit"),
-        name="MiniMax M2.1 3bit",
-        description="MiniMax M2.1 3bit",
-        tags=[],
-        metadata=ModelMetadata(
-            model_id=ModelId("mlx-community/MiniMax-M2.1-3bit"),
-            pretty_name="MiniMax M2.1 3bit",
-            storage_size=Memory.from_bytes(100086644736),
-            n_layers=61,
-            hidden_size=3072,
-            supports_tensor=True,
-        ),
+        storage_size=Memory.from_bytes(100086644736),
+        n_layers=61,
+        hidden_size=3072,
+        supports_tensor=True,
     ),
 }

src/exo/shared/models/model_meta.py

@@ -6,9 +6,8 @@ from huggingface_hub import model_info
 from loguru import logger
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
-from exo.shared.models.model_cards import MODEL_CARDS
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import MODEL_CARDS, ModelCard, ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.memory import Memory
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelId, ModelMetadata
 from exo.worker.download.download_utils import (
     ModelSafetensorsIndex,
     download_file_with_retry,
@@ -92,18 +91,18 @@ async def get_safetensors_size(model_id: str) -> Memory:
     return Memory.from_bytes(info.safetensors.total)
 
 
-_model_meta_cache: dict[str, ModelMetadata] = {}
+_model_card_cache: dict[str, ModelCard] = {}
 
 
-async def get_model_meta(model_id: str) -> ModelMetadata:
-    if model_id in _model_meta_cache:
-        return _model_meta_cache[model_id]
-    model_meta = await _get_model_meta(model_id)
-    _model_meta_cache[model_id] = model_meta
-    return model_meta
+async def get_model_card(model_id: str) -> ModelCard:
+    if model_id in _model_card_cache:
+        return _model_card_cache[model_id]
+    model_card = await _get_model_card(model_id)
+    _model_card_cache[model_id] = model_card
+    return model_card
 
 
-async def _get_model_meta(model_id: str) -> ModelMetadata:
+async def _get_model_card(model_id: str) -> ModelCard:
     """Fetches storage size and number of layers for a Hugging Face model, returns Pydantic ModelMeta."""
     config_data = await get_config_data(model_id)
     num_layers = config_data.layer_count
@@ -113,14 +112,11 @@ async def _get_model_meta(model_id: str) -> ModelMetadata:
         None,
     )
 
-    return ModelMetadata(
+    return ModelCard(
         model_id=ModelId(model_id),
-        pretty_name=model_card.name if model_card is not None else model_id,
         storage_size=mem_size_bytes,
         n_layers=num_layers,
         hidden_size=config_data.hidden_size or 0,
         # TODO: all custom models currently do not support tensor. We could add a dynamic test for this?
-        supports_tensor=model_card.metadata.supports_tensor
-        if model_card is not None
-        else False,
+        supports_tensor=model_card.supports_tensor if model_card is not None else False,
     )

src/exo/shared/tests/conftest.py

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import pytest
 from _pytest.logging import LogCaptureFixture
 from loguru import logger
 
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelCard, ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.memory import Memory
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelId, ModelMetadata
 from exo.shared.types.worker.shards import PipelineShardMetadata, ShardMetadata
 
 
@@ -31,9 +31,8 @@ def get_pipeline_shard_metadata(
     model_id: ModelId, device_rank: int, world_size: int = 1
 ) -> ShardMetadata:
     return PipelineShardMetadata(
-        model_meta=ModelMetadata(
+        model_card=ModelCard(
             model_id=model_id,
-            pretty_name=str(model_id),
             storage_size=Memory.from_mb(100000),
             n_layers=32,
             hidden_size=1000,

src/exo/shared/types/api.py

@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ from typing import Any, Literal
 from pydantic import BaseModel, Field, field_validator
 from pydantic_core import PydanticUseDefault
 
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelCard, ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.common import CommandId
 from exo.shared.types.memory import Memory
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelId, ModelMetadata
 from exo.shared.types.worker.instances import Instance, InstanceId, InstanceMeta
 from exo.shared.types.worker.shards import Sharding
 
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ class DeleteInstanceTaskParams(BaseModel):
 class CreateInstanceResponse(BaseModel):
     message: str
     command_id: CommandId
-    model_meta: ModelMetadata
+    model_card: ModelCard
 
 
 class DeleteInstanceResponse(BaseModel):

src/exo/shared/types/chunks.py

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 from enum import Enum
 
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.api import GenerationStats
 from exo.utils.pydantic_ext import TaggedModel
 
 from .api import FinishReason
-from .models import ModelId
 
 
 class ChunkType(str, Enum):

src/exo/shared/types/commands.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 from pydantic import Field
 
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelCard
 from exo.shared.types.api import ChatCompletionTaskParams
 from exo.shared.types.common import CommandId, NodeId
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelMetadata
 from exo.shared.types.worker.instances import Instance, InstanceId, InstanceMeta
 from exo.shared.types.worker.shards import Sharding
 from exo.utils.pydantic_ext import CamelCaseModel, TaggedModel
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class ChatCompletion(BaseCommand):
 
 
 class PlaceInstance(BaseCommand):
-    model_meta: ModelMetadata
+    model_card: ModelCard
     sharding: Sharding
     instance_meta: InstanceMeta
     min_nodes: int

src/exo/shared/types/common.py

@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ class Id(str):
         cls, _source: type, handler: GetCoreSchemaHandler
     ) -> core_schema.CoreSchema:
         # Just use a plain string schema
-        return core_schema.str_schema()
+        return core_schema.no_info_after_validator_function(
+            cls, core_schema.str_schema()
+        )
 
 
 class NodeId(Id):

src/exo/shared/types/models.py

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-from pydantic import PositiveInt
-
-from exo.shared.types.common import Id
-from exo.shared.types.memory import Memory
-from exo.utils.pydantic_ext import CamelCaseModel
-
-
-class ModelId(Id):
-    pass
-
-
-class ModelMetadata(CamelCaseModel):
-    model_id: ModelId
-    pretty_name: str
-    storage_size: Memory
-    n_layers: PositiveInt
-    hidden_size: PositiveInt
-    supports_tensor: bool

src/exo/shared/types/worker/runners.py

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ from collections.abc import Mapping
 
 from pydantic import model_validator
 
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.common import Id, NodeId
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.worker.shards import ShardMetadata
 from exo.utils.pydantic_ext import CamelCaseModel, TaggedModel
 

src/exo/shared/types/worker/shards.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ from enum import Enum
 
 from pydantic import Field
 
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelMetadata
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelCard
 from exo.utils.pydantic_ext import TaggedModel
 
 
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ class BaseShardMetadata(TaggedModel):
     Replaces previous `Shard` object.
     """
 
-    model_meta: ModelMetadata
+    model_card: ModelCard
     device_rank: int
     world_size: int
 
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class BaseShardMetadata(TaggedModel):
     def __hash__(self) -> int:
         return hash(
             (
-                self.model_meta.model_id,
+                self.model_card.model_id,
                 self.start_layer,
                 self.end_layer,
                 self.n_layers,

src/exo/worker/download/download_utils.py

@@ -460,10 +460,10 @@ async def resolve_allow_patterns(shard: ShardMetadata) -> list[str]:
     # (iii) Tensor parallel requires all files.
     return ["*"]
     try:
-        weight_map = await get_weight_map(str(shard.model_meta.model_id))
+        weight_map = await get_weight_map(str(shard.model_card.model_id))
         return get_allow_patterns(weight_map, shard)
     except Exception:
-        logger.error(f"Error getting weight map for {shard.model_meta.model_id=}")
+        logger.error(f"Error getting weight map for {shard.model_card.model_id=}")
         logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
         return ["*"]
 
@@ -532,18 +532,18 @@ async def download_shard(
     allow_patterns: list[str] | None = None,
 ) -> tuple[Path, RepoDownloadProgress]:
     if not skip_download:
-        logger.info(f"Downloading {shard.model_meta.model_id=}")
+        logger.info(f"Downloading {shard.model_card.model_id=}")
 
     # Handle local paths
-    if await aios.path.exists(str(shard.model_meta.model_id)):
-        logger.info(f"Using local model path {shard.model_meta.model_id}")
-        local_path = Path(str(shard.model_meta.model_id))
+    if await aios.path.exists(str(shard.model_card.model_id)):
+        logger.info(f"Using local model path {shard.model_card.model_id}")
+        local_path = Path(str(shard.model_card.model_id))
         return local_path, await download_progress_for_local_path(
-            str(shard.model_meta.model_id), shard, local_path
+            str(shard.model_card.model_id), shard, local_path
         )
 
     revision = "main"
-    target_dir = await ensure_models_dir() / str(shard.model_meta.model_id).replace(
+    target_dir = await ensure_models_dir() / str(shard.model_card.model_id).replace(
         "/", "--"
     )
     if not skip_download:
@@ -552,13 +552,13 @@ async def download_shard(
     if not allow_patterns:
         allow_patterns = await resolve_allow_patterns(shard)
 
-    logger.info(f"Downloading {shard.model_meta.model_id=} with {allow_patterns=}")
+    logger.info(f"Downloading {shard.model_card.model_id=} with {allow_patterns=}")
 
     all_start_time = time.time()
     # TODO: currently not recursive. Some models might require subdirectories - thus this will need to be changed.
     #  Update: <- This does not seem to be the case. Yay?
     file_list = await fetch_file_list_with_cache(
-        str(shard.model_meta.model_id), revision, recursive=True
+        str(shard.model_card.model_id), revision, recursive=True
     )
     filtered_file_list = list(
         filter_repo_objects(
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@ async def download_shard(
             else timedelta(seconds=0)
         )
         file_progress[file.path] = RepoFileDownloadProgress(
-            repo_id=str(shard.model_meta.model_id),
+            repo_id=str(shard.model_card.model_id),
             repo_revision=revision,
             file_path=file.path,
             downloaded=Memory.from_bytes(curr_bytes),
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ async def download_shard(
             shard,
             calculate_repo_progress(
                 shard,
-                str(shard.model_meta.model_id),
+                str(shard.model_card.model_id),
                 revision,
                 file_progress,
                 all_start_time,
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ async def download_shard(
     for file in filtered_file_list:
         downloaded_bytes = await get_downloaded_size(target_dir / file.path)
         file_progress[file.path] = RepoFileDownloadProgress(
-            repo_id=str(shard.model_meta.model_id),
+            repo_id=str(shard.model_card.model_id),
             repo_revision=revision,
             file_path=file.path,
             downloaded=Memory.from_bytes(downloaded_bytes),
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ async def download_shard(
     async def download_with_semaphore(file: FileListEntry) -> None:
         async with semaphore:
             await download_file_with_retry(
-                str(shard.model_meta.model_id),
+                str(shard.model_card.model_id),
                 revision,
                 file.path,
                 target_dir,
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ async def download_shard(
             *[download_with_semaphore(file) for file in filtered_file_list]
         )
     final_repo_progress = calculate_repo_progress(
-        shard, str(shard.model_meta.model_id), revision, file_progress, all_start_time
+        shard, str(shard.model_card.model_id), revision, file_progress, all_start_time
     )
     await on_progress(shard, final_repo_progress)
     if gguf := next((f for f in filtered_file_list if f.path.endswith(".gguf")), None):

src/exo/worker/download/impl_shard_downloader.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from typing import AsyncIterator, Callable
 
 from exo.shared.models.model_cards import MODEL_CARDS
-from exo.shared.models.model_meta import get_model_meta
+from exo.shared.models.model_meta import get_model_card
 from exo.shared.types.worker.shards import (
     PipelineShardMetadata,
     ShardMetadata,
@@ -20,21 +20,21 @@ def exo_shard_downloader(max_parallel_downloads: int = 8) -> ShardDownloader:
 
 
 async def build_base_shard(model_id: str) -> ShardMetadata:
-    model_meta = await get_model_meta(model_id)
+    model_card = await get_model_card(model_id)
     return PipelineShardMetadata(
-        model_meta=model_meta,
+        model_card=model_card,
         device_rank=0,
         world_size=1,
         start_layer=0,
-        end_layer=model_meta.n_layers,
-        n_layers=model_meta.n_layers,
+        end_layer=model_card.n_layers,
+        n_layers=model_card.n_layers,
     )
 
 
 async def build_full_shard(model_id: str) -> PipelineShardMetadata:
     base_shard = await build_base_shard(model_id)
     return PipelineShardMetadata(
-        model_meta=base_shard.model_meta,
+        model_card=base_shard.model_card,
         device_rank=base_shard.device_rank,
         world_size=base_shard.world_size,
         start_layer=base_shard.start_layer,
@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ class CachedShardDownloader(ShardDownloader):
     async def ensure_shard(
         self, shard: ShardMetadata, config_only: bool = False
     ) -> Path:
-        if (shard.model_meta.model_id, shard) in self.cache:
-            return self.cache[(shard.model_meta.model_id, shard)]
+        if (shard.model_card.model_id, shard) in self.cache:
+            return self.cache[(shard.model_card.model_id, shard)]
 
         target_dir = await self.shard_downloader.ensure_shard(shard, config_only)
-        self.cache[(shard.model_meta.model_id, shard)] = target_dir
+        self.cache[(shard.model_card.model_id, shard)] = target_dir
         return target_dir
 
     async def get_shard_download_status(

src/exo/worker/download/shard_downloader.py

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ from datetime import timedelta
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import AsyncIterator, Callable
 
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelCard, ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.memory import Memory
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelId, ModelMetadata
 from exo.shared.types.worker.shards import (
     PipelineShardMetadata,
     ShardMetadata,
@@ -86,9 +86,8 @@ NOOP_DOWNLOAD_PROGRESS = RepoDownloadProgress(
     repo_id="noop",
     repo_revision="noop",
     shard=PipelineShardMetadata(
-        model_meta=ModelMetadata(
+        model_card=ModelCard(
             model_id=ModelId("noop"),
-            pretty_name="noope",
             storage_size=Memory.from_bytes(0),
             n_layers=1,
             hidden_size=1,

src/exo/worker/engines/mlx/auto_parallel.py

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
+import os
+import threading
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import Callable
 from functools import partial
 from inspect import signature
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, Protocol, cast
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, cast
 
 import mlx.core as mx
 import mlx.nn as nn
@@ -29,28 +32,50 @@ from mlx_lm.models.qwen3_next import Qwen3NextSparseMoeBlock
 from exo.shared.logging import logger
 from exo.shared.types.worker.shards import PipelineShardMetadata
 
+TimeoutCallback = Callable[[], None]
 
-class _LayerCallable(Protocol):
-    """Structural type that any compatible layer must satisfy.
 
-    We require a single positional input of type ``mx.array`` and an
-    ``mx.array`` output, while permitting arbitrary *args / **kwargs so this
-    protocol matches the vast majority of `mlx.nn.Module` subclasses.
+def eval_with_timeout(
+    mlx_item: Any,  # pyright: ignore[reportAny]
+    timeout_seconds: float = 60.0,
+    on_timeout: TimeoutCallback | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Evaluate MLX item with a hard timeout.
+
+    If on_timeout callback is provided, it will be called before terminating
+    the process. This allows the runner to send a failure event before exit.
     """
+    completed = threading.Event()
 
-    def __call__(self, x: mx.array, *args: object, **kwargs: object) -> mx.array: ...
+    def watchdog() -> None:
+        if not completed.wait(timeout=timeout_seconds):
+            logger.error(
+                f"mlx_item evaluation timed out after {timeout_seconds:.0f}s. "
+                "This may indicate an issue with FAST_SYNCH and tensor parallel sharding. "
+                "Terminating process."
+            )
+            if on_timeout is not None:
+                on_timeout()
+            os._exit(1)
 
+    watchdog_thread = threading.Thread(target=watchdog, daemon=True)
+    watchdog_thread.start()
+
+    try:
+        mx.eval(mlx_item)  # pyright: ignore[reportAny]
+    finally:
+        completed.set()
 
 class CustomMlxLayer(nn.Module):
     """Base class for replacing an MLX layer with a custom implementation."""
 
-    def __init__(self, original_layer: _LayerCallable):
+    def __init__(self, original_layer: nn.Module):
         super().__init__()
         object.__setattr__(self, "_original_layer", original_layer)
 
     @property
-    def original_layer(self) -> _LayerCallable:
-        return cast(_LayerCallable, object.__getattribute__(self, "_original_layer"))
+    def original_layer(self) -> nn.Module:
+        return cast(nn.Module, object.__getattribute__(self, "_original_layer"))
 
     # Calls __getattr__ for any attributes not found on nn.Module (e.g. use_sliding)
     if not TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -63,53 +88,49 @@ class CustomMlxLayer(nn.Module):
                 return getattr(original_layer, name)
 
 
-class PipelineFirstLayer(CustomMlxLayer):
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        original_layer: _LayerCallable,
-        r: int,
-        group: mx.distributed.Group,
-    ):
-        super().__init__(original_layer)
-        self.r: int = r
-        self.group = group
-
-    def __call__(self, x: mx.array, *args: object, **kwargs: object) -> mx.array:
-        if self.r != 0:
-            x = mx.distributed.recv_like(x, (self.r - 1), group=self.group)
-        return self.original_layer(x, *args, **kwargs)
 
 
-class PipelineLastLayer(CustomMlxLayer):
-    def __init__(
-        self,
-        original_layer: _LayerCallable,
-        r: int,
-        s: int,
-        group: mx.distributed.Group,
-    ):
-        super().__init__(original_layer)
-        self.r: int = r
-        self.s: int = s
-        self.group = group
-        self.original_layer_signature = signature(self.original_layer.__call__)
+def patch_pipeline_first_layer(pipeline_layer: nn.Module, group: mx.distributed.Group) -> nn.Module:
+    orig_call = cast(Callable[..., mx.array], type(pipeline_layer).__call__)
 
-    def __call__(self, x: mx.array, *args: object, **kwargs: object) -> mx.array:
-        cache = self.original_layer_signature.bind_partial(
-            x, *args, **kwargs
-        ).arguments.get("cache", None)
+    rank = group.rank()
+    class PatchedFirstLayer(nn.Module):
+        def __call__(self, x: mx.array, *args: object, **kwargs: object) -> mx.array:
+            if rank != 0:
+                x = mx.distributed.recv_like(x, (rank - 1), group=group)
+            return orig_call(x, *args, **kwargs)
 
-        output: mx.array = self.original_layer(x, *args, **kwargs)
+    pipeline_layer.__class__ = PatchedFirstLayer
+            
+    return pipeline_layer
 
-        if self.r != self.s - 1:
-            output = mx.distributed.send(
-                output, (self.r + 1) % self.s, group=self.group
-            )
-            if cache is not None:
-                cache.keys = mx.depends(cache.keys, output)  # type: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType]
+def patch_pipeline_last_layer(pipeline_layer: nn.Module, group: mx.distributed.Group) -> nn.Module:
+    orig_call = cast(Callable[..., mx.array], type(pipeline_layer).__call__)
+    orig_call_sig = signature(orig_call)
+    
 
-        return output
+    rank = group.rank()
+    size = group.size()
+    class PatchedLastLayer(nn.Module):
+        def __call__(self, x: mx.array, *args: object, **kwargs: object) -> mx.array:
+            cache = orig_call_sig.bind_partial(
+                x, *args, **kwargs
+            ).arguments.get("cache", None)
 
+            output: mx.array = orig_call(x, *args, **kwargs)
+
+            if rank != size - 1:
+                output = mx.distributed.send(
+                    output, (rank + 1) % size, group=group
+                )
+                if cache is not None:
+                    cache.keys = mx.depends(cache.keys, output)  # type: ignore[reportUnknownMemberType]
+
+            return output
+
+    pipeline_layer.__class__ = PatchedLastLayer
+            
+    return pipeline_layer
 
 def _inner_model(model: nn.Module) -> nn.Module:
     inner = getattr(model, "model", None)
@@ -123,13 +144,13 @@ def _inner_model(model: nn.Module) -> nn.Module:
     raise ValueError("Model must either have a 'model' or 'transformer' attribute")
 
 
-def _get_layers(inner_model_instance: nn.Module) -> list[_LayerCallable]:
+def _get_layers(inner_model_instance: nn.Module) -> list[nn.Module]:
     # Handle both model.layers and model.h cases
-    layers: list[_LayerCallable]
+    layers: list[nn.Module]
     if hasattr(inner_model_instance, "layers"):
-        layers = cast(list[_LayerCallable], inner_model_instance.layers)
+        layers = cast(list[nn.Module], inner_model_instance.layers)
     elif hasattr(inner_model_instance, "h"):
-        layers = cast(list[_LayerCallable], inner_model_instance.h)
+        layers = cast(list[nn.Module], inner_model_instance.h)
     else:
         raise ValueError("Model must have either a 'layers' or 'h' attribute")
 
@@ -154,15 +175,12 @@ def pipeline_auto_parallel(
     layers = _get_layers(inner_model_instance)
 
     start_layer, end_layer = model_shard_meta.start_layer, model_shard_meta.end_layer
-    device_rank, world_size = model_shard_meta.device_rank, model_shard_meta.world_size
 
     layers = layers[start_layer:end_layer]
-    layers[0] = PipelineFirstLayer(layers[0], device_rank, group=group)
-    layers[-1] = PipelineLastLayer(
+    layers[0] = patch_pipeline_first_layer(layers[0], group)
+    layers[-1] = patch_pipeline_last_layer(
         layers[-1],
-        device_rank,
-        world_size,
-        group=group,
+        group,
     )
 
     if isinstance(inner_model_instance, GptOssMoeModel):
@@ -225,9 +243,37 @@ def patch_pipeline_model[T](model: T, group: mx.distributed.Group) -> T:
     return model
 
 
+def patch_tensor_model[T](model: T) -> T:
+    """Patch model's __call__ to ensure distributed ops sync during inference."""
+    cls = model.__class__
+    original_call = cls.__call__
+    call_signature = signature(original_call)
+
+    def patched_call(
+        self: T,
+        *args: object,
+        **kwargs: object,
+    ) -> mx.array:
+        logits: mx.array = original_call(self, *args, **kwargs)  # pyright: ignore[reportAny]
+        cache = call_signature.bind_partial(self, *args, **kwargs).arguments.get(
+            "cache", None
+        )
+
+        # Add dependency to last cache entry to ensure distributed ops are evaluated
+        if cache is not None and len(cache) > 0:  # pyright: ignore[reportAny]
+            cache[-1].state = mx.depends(cache[-1].state, logits)  # pyright: ignore[reportAny,reportUnknownMemberType]
+
+        return logits
+
+    cls.__call__ = patched_call
+    return model
+
+
 def tensor_auto_parallel(
     model: nn.Module,
     group: mx.distributed.Group,
+    timeout_seconds: float = 60.0,
+    on_timeout: TimeoutCallback | None = None,
 ) -> nn.Module:
     all_to_sharded_linear = partial(
         shard_linear,
@@ -272,7 +318,7 @@ def tensor_auto_parallel(
     if hasattr(model, "shard"):
         try:
             model.shard(group)  # type: ignore
-            return model
+            return patch_tensor_model(model)
         except (AttributeError, TypeError, NameError):
             pass
 
@@ -322,7 +368,10 @@ def tensor_auto_parallel(
     else:
         raise ValueError(f"Unsupported model type: {type(model)}")
 
-    return tensor_parallel_sharding_strategy.shard_model(model)
+    model = tensor_parallel_sharding_strategy.shard_model(
+        model, timeout_seconds, on_timeout
+    )
+    return patch_tensor_model(model)
 
 
 class TensorParallelShardingStrategy(ABC):
@@ -342,13 +391,27 @@ class TensorParallelShardingStrategy(ABC):
         self.N = group.size()
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def shard_model(self, model: nn.Module) -> nn.Module: ...
+    def shard_model(
+        self,
+        model: nn.Module,
+        timeout_seconds: float,
+        on_timeout: TimeoutCallback | None,
+    ) -> nn.Module: ...
 
 
 class LlamaShardingStrategy(TensorParallelShardingStrategy):
-    def shard_model(self, model: nn.Module) -> nn.Module:
+    def shard_model(
+        self,
+        model: nn.Module,
+        timeout_seconds: float,
+        on_timeout: TimeoutCallback | None,
+    ) -> nn.Module:
         model = cast(LlamaModel, model)
         for layer in model.layers:
+            # Force load weights before sharding to avoid FAST_SYNCH deadlock
+            eval_with_timeout(
+                layer.parameters(), timeout_seconds / len(model.layers), on_timeout
+            )
             layer.self_attn.q_proj = self.all_to_sharded_linear(layer.self_attn.q_proj)
             layer.self_attn.k_proj = self.all_to_sharded_linear(layer.self_attn.k_proj)
             layer.self_attn.v_proj = self.all_to_sharded_linear(layer.self_attn.v_proj)
@@ -364,7 +427,7 @@ class LlamaShardingStrategy(TensorParallelShardingStrategy):
         return model
 
 
-def _set_layers(model: nn.Module, layers: list[_LayerCallable]) -> None:
+def _set_layers(model: nn.Module, layers: list[nn.Module]) -> None:
     inner_model_instance = _inner_model(model)
     if hasattr(inner_model_instance, "layers"):
         inner_model_instance.layers = layers
@@ -391,9 +454,17 @@ def _set_layers(model: nn.Module, layers: list[_LayerCallable]) -> None:
 
 
 class DeepSeekShardingStrategy(TensorParallelShardingStrategy):
-    def shard_model(self, model: nn.Module) -> nn.Module:
+    def shard_model(
+        self,
+        model: nn.Module,
+        timeout_seconds: float,
+        on_timeout: TimeoutCallback | None,
+    ) -> nn.Module:
         model = cast(DeepseekV3Model, model)
         for layer in model.layers:
+            eval_with_timeout(
+                layer.parameters(), timeout_seconds / len(model.layers), on_timeout
+            )
             # Shard the self attention
             if layer.self_attn.q_lora_rank is None:
                 layer.self_attn.q_proj = self.all_to_sharded_linear(
@@ -431,23 +502,31 @@ class DeepSeekShardingStrategy(TensorParallelShardingStrategy):
 
 
 class ShardedDeepseekV3MoE(CustomMlxLayer):
-    def __init__(self, layer: _LayerCallable):
+    def __init__(self, layer: nn.Module):
         super().__init__(layer)
         self.sharding_group: mx.distributed.Group | None = None
 
     def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
         if self.sharding_group is not None:
             x = sum_gradients(self.sharding_group)(x)
-        y = self.original_layer.__call__(x)
+        y = self.original_layer.__call__(x) # type: ignore
         if self.sharding_group is not None:
-            y = mx.distributed.all_sum(y, group=self.sharding_group)
-        return y
+            y = mx.distributed.all_sum(y, group=self.sharding_group)  # type: ignore
+        return y # type: ignore
 
 
 class MiniMaxShardingStrategy(TensorParallelShardingStrategy):
-    def shard_model(self, model: nn.Module) -> nn.Module:
+    def shard_model(
+        self,
+        model: nn.Module,
+        timeout_seconds: float,
+        on_timeout: TimeoutCallback | None,
+    ) -> nn.Module:
         model = cast(MiniMaxModel, model)
         for layer in model.layers:
+            eval_with_timeout(
+                layer.parameters(), timeout_seconds / len(model.layers), on_timeout
+            )
             # Shard the self attention
             layer.self_attn.q_proj = self.all_to_sharded_linear(layer.self_attn.q_proj)
             layer.self_attn.k_proj = self.all_to_sharded_linear(layer.self_attn.k_proj)
@@ -467,16 +546,24 @@ class MiniMaxShardingStrategy(TensorParallelShardingStrategy):
             self.all_to_sharded_linear_in_place(
                 layer.block_sparse_moe.switch_mlp.up_proj
             )
-            layer.block_sparse_moe = ShardedQwenMoE(layer.block_sparse_moe)  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue, reportArgumentType]
-            layer.block_sparse_moe.sharding_group = self.group
+            layer.block_sparse_moe = ShardedQwenMoE(layer.block_sparse_moe)  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
+            layer.block_sparse_moe.sharding_group = self.group  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
 
         return model
 
 
 class QwenShardingStrategy(TensorParallelShardingStrategy):
-    def shard_model(self, model: nn.Module) -> nn.Module:
+    def shard_model(
+        self,
+        model: nn.Module,
+        timeout_seconds: float,
+        on_timeout: TimeoutCallback | None,
+    ) -> nn.Module:
         model = cast(Qwen3MoeModel, model)
         for layer in model.layers:
+            eval_with_timeout(
+                layer.parameters(), timeout_seconds / len(model.layers), on_timeout
+            )
             # Shard the self attention
             layer.self_attn.q_proj = self.all_to_sharded_linear(layer.self_attn.q_proj)
             layer.self_attn.k_proj = self.all_to_sharded_linear(layer.self_attn.k_proj)
@@ -493,7 +580,7 @@ class QwenShardingStrategy(TensorParallelShardingStrategy):
                 self.all_to_sharded_linear_in_place(layer.mlp.switch_mlp.gate_proj)
                 self.sharded_to_all_linear_in_place(layer.mlp.switch_mlp.down_proj)
                 self.all_to_sharded_linear_in_place(layer.mlp.switch_mlp.up_proj)
-                layer.mlp = ShardedQwenMoE(layer.mlp)  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue, reportArgumentType]
+                layer.mlp = ShardedQwenMoE(layer.mlp)  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
                 layer.mlp.sharding_group = self.group
 
             # Shard the MLP
@@ -506,24 +593,32 @@ class QwenShardingStrategy(TensorParallelShardingStrategy):
 
 
 class ShardedQwenMoE(CustomMlxLayer):
-    def __init__(self, layer: _LayerCallable):
+    def __init__(self, layer: nn.Module):
         super().__init__(layer)
         self.sharding_group: mx.distributed.Group | None = None
 
     def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
         if self.sharding_group is not None:
             x = sum_gradients(self.sharding_group)(x)
-        y = self.original_layer.__call__(x)
+        y = self.original_layer.__call__(x) # type: ignore
         if self.sharding_group is not None:
-            y = mx.distributed.all_sum(y, group=self.sharding_group)
-        return y
+            y = mx.distributed.all_sum(y, group=self.sharding_group) # type: ignore
+        return y # type: ignore
 
 
 class GptOssShardingStrategy(TensorParallelShardingStrategy):
-    def shard_model(self, model: nn.Module) -> nn.Module:
+    def shard_model(
+        self,
+        model: nn.Module,
+        timeout_seconds: float,
+        on_timeout: TimeoutCallback | None,
+    ) -> nn.Module:
         model = cast(GptOssMoeModel, model)
 
         for layer in model.layers:
+            eval_with_timeout(
+                layer.parameters(), timeout_seconds / len(model.layers), on_timeout
+            )
             layer.self_attn.q_proj = self.all_to_sharded_linear(layer.self_attn.q_proj)
             layer.self_attn.k_proj = self.all_to_sharded_linear(layer.self_attn.k_proj)
             layer.self_attn.v_proj = self.all_to_sharded_linear(layer.self_attn.v_proj)
@@ -547,7 +642,7 @@ class GptOssShardingStrategy(TensorParallelShardingStrategy):
             self.all_to_sharded_linear_in_place(layer.mlp.experts.up_proj)
 
             layer.mlp = ShardedGptOssMoE(layer.mlp)  # type: ignore
-            layer.mlp.sharding_group = self.group
+            layer.mlp.sharding_group = self.group  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
 
         return model
 
@@ -560,7 +655,7 @@ class ShardedGptOssMoE(CustomMlxLayer):
     def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
         if self.sharding_group is not None:
             x = sum_gradients(self.sharding_group)(x)
-        y = self.original_layer(x)
+        y = self.original_layer(x) # type: ignore
         if self.sharding_group is not None:
-            y = mx.distributed.all_sum(y, group=self.sharding_group)
-        return y
+            y = mx.distributed.all_sum(y, group=self.sharding_group) # type: ignore
+        return y # type: ignore

src/exo/worker/engines/mlx/utils_mlx.py

@@ -2,9 +2,7 @@ import json
 import os
 import resource
 import sys
-import threading
 import time
-from collections.abc import Callable
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any, cast
 
@@ -59,6 +57,8 @@ from exo.shared.types.worker.shards import (
 from exo.worker.download.download_utils import build_model_path
 from exo.worker.engines.mlx import Model
 from exo.worker.engines.mlx.auto_parallel import (
+    TimeoutCallback,
+    eval_with_timeout,
     pipeline_auto_parallel,
     tensor_auto_parallel,
 )
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ def get_weights_size(model_shard_meta: ShardMetadata) -> Memory:
     return Memory.from_float_kb(
         (model_shard_meta.end_layer - model_shard_meta.start_layer)
         / model_shard_meta.n_layers
-        * model_shard_meta.model_meta.storage_size.in_kb
+        * model_shard_meta.model_card.storage_size.in_kb
         / (
             1
             if isinstance(model_shard_meta, PipelineShardMetadata)
@@ -88,41 +88,6 @@ class ModelLoadingTimeoutError(Exception):
     pass
 
 
-TimeoutCallback = Callable[[], None]
-
-
-def eval_with_timeout(
-    mlx_item: Any,  # pyright: ignore[reportAny]
-    timeout_seconds: float = 60.0,
-    on_timeout: TimeoutCallback | None = None,
-) -> None:
-    """Evaluate MLX item with a hard timeout.
-
-    If on_timeout callback is provided, it will be called before terminating
-    the process. This allows the runner to send a failure event before exit.
-    """
-    completed = threading.Event()
-
-    def watchdog() -> None:
-        if not completed.wait(timeout=timeout_seconds):
-            logger.error(
-                f"mlx_item evaluation timed out after {timeout_seconds:.0f}s. "
-                "This may indicate an issue with FAST_SYNCH and tensor parallel sharding. "
-                "Terminating process."
-            )
-            if on_timeout is not None:
-                on_timeout()
-            os._exit(1)
-
-    watchdog_thread = threading.Thread(target=watchdog, daemon=True)
-    watchdog_thread.start()
-
-    try:
-        mx.eval(mlx_item)  # pyright: ignore[reportAny]
-    finally:
-        completed.set()
-
-
 def mx_barrier(group: Group | None = None):
     mx.eval(
         mx.distributed.all_sum(
@@ -204,10 +169,10 @@ def mlx_distributed_init(
 
                 # TODO: update once upstream fixes
                 logger.info(
-                    f"rank {rank} MLX_IBV_DEVICES: {coordination_file} with devices: {jaccl_devices_json}"
+                    f"rank {rank} MLX_JACCL_DEVICES: {coordination_file} with devices: {jaccl_devices_json}"
                 )
                 logger.info(f"rank {rank} MLX_JACCL_COORDINATOR: {jaccl_coordinator}")
-                os.environ["MLX_IBV_DEVICES"] = coordination_file
+                os.environ["MLX_JACCL_DEVICES"] = coordination_file
                 os.environ["MLX_RANK"] = str(rank)
                 os.environ["MLX_JACCL_COORDINATOR"] = jaccl_coordinator
                 group = mx.distributed.init(backend="jaccl", strict=True)
@@ -241,7 +206,7 @@ def load_mlx_items(
 ) -> tuple[Model, TokenizerWrapper]:
     if group is None:
         logger.info(f"Single device used for {bound_instance.instance}")
-        model_path = build_model_path(bound_instance.bound_shard.model_meta.model_id)
+        model_path = build_model_path(bound_instance.bound_shard.model_card.model_id)
         start_time = time.perf_counter()
         model, _ = load_model(model_path, strict=True)
         end_time = time.perf_counter()
@@ -269,7 +234,7 @@ def shard_and_load(
     group: Group,
     on_timeout: TimeoutCallback | None = None,
 ) -> tuple[nn.Module, TokenizerWrapper]:
-    model_path = build_model_path(shard_metadata.model_meta.model_id)
+    model_path = build_model_path(shard_metadata.model_card.model_id)
 
     model, _ = load_model(model_path, lazy=True, strict=False)
     logger.debug(model)
@@ -296,14 +261,6 @@ def shard_and_load(
 
     logger.info(f"Group size: {group.size()}, group rank: {group.rank()}")
 
-    match shard_metadata:
-        case TensorShardMetadata():
-            logger.info(f"loading model from {model_path} with tensor parallelism")
-            model = tensor_auto_parallel(model, group)
-        case PipelineShardMetadata():
-            logger.info(f"loading model from {model_path} with pipeline parallelism")
-            model = pipeline_auto_parallel(model, group, shard_metadata)
-
     # Estimate timeout based on model size
     base_timeout = float(os.environ.get("EXO_MODEL_LOAD_TIMEOUT", "60"))
     model_size_gb = get_weights_size(shard_metadata).in_bytes / (1024**3)
@@ -312,7 +269,15 @@ def shard_and_load(
         f"Evaluating model parameters with timeout of {timeout_seconds:.0f}s "
         f"(model size: {model_size_gb:.1f}GB)"
     )
-    eval_with_timeout(model.parameters(), timeout_seconds, on_timeout)
+
+    match shard_metadata:
+        case TensorShardMetadata():
+            logger.info(f"loading model from {model_path} with tensor parallelism")
+            model = tensor_auto_parallel(model, group, timeout_seconds, on_timeout)
+        case PipelineShardMetadata():
+            logger.info(f"loading model from {model_path} with pipeline parallelism")
+            model = pipeline_auto_parallel(model, group, shard_metadata)
+            eval_with_timeout(model.parameters(), timeout_seconds, on_timeout)
 
     # TODO: Do we need this?
     mx.eval(model)
@@ -328,7 +293,7 @@ def shard_and_load(
 
 def get_tokenizer(model_path: Path, shard_metadata: ShardMetadata) -> TokenizerWrapper:
     """Load tokenizer for a model shard. Delegates to load_tokenizer_for_model_id."""
-    return load_tokenizer_for_model_id(shard_metadata.model_meta.model_id, model_path)
+    return load_tokenizer_for_model_id(shard_metadata.model_card.model_id, model_path)
 
 
 def get_eos_token_ids_for_model(model_id: str) -> list[int] | None:
@@ -347,6 +312,9 @@ def get_eos_token_ids_for_model(model_id: str) -> list[int] | None:
     model_id_lower = model_id.lower()
     if "kimi-k2" in model_id_lower:
         return [163586]
+    elif "glm-4.7-flash" in model_id_lower:
+        # 154820: <|endoftext|>, 154827: <|user|>, 154829: <|observation|>
+        return [154820, 154827, 154829]
     elif "glm" in model_id_lower:
         return [151336, 151329, 151338]
     return None

src/exo/worker/main.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ from loguru import logger
 
 from exo.routing.connection_message import ConnectionMessage, ConnectionMessageType
 from exo.shared.apply import apply
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.commands import ForwarderCommand, RequestEventLog
 from exo.shared.types.common import NodeId, SessionId
 from exo.shared.types.events import (
@@ -22,7 +23,6 @@ from exo.shared.types.events import (
     TopologyEdgeCreated,
     TopologyEdgeDeleted,
 )
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.multiaddr import Multiaddr
 from exo.shared.types.state import State
 from exo.shared.types.tasks import (
@@ -186,11 +186,11 @@ class Worker:
                         )
                     )
                 case DownloadModel(shard_metadata=shard):
-                    if shard.model_meta.model_id not in self.download_status:
+                    if shard.model_card.model_id not in self.download_status:
                         progress = DownloadPending(
                             shard_metadata=shard, node_id=self.node_id
                         )
-                        self.download_status[shard.model_meta.model_id] = progress
+                        self.download_status[shard.model_card.model_id] = progress
                         await self.event_sender.send(
                             NodeDownloadProgress(download_progress=progress)
                         )
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ class Worker:
                             node_id=self.node_id,
                             total_bytes=initial_progress.total_bytes,
                         )
-                        self.download_status[shard.model_meta.model_id] = progress
+                        self.download_status[shard.model_card.model_id] = progress
                         await self.event_sender.send(
                             NodeDownloadProgress(download_progress=progress)
                         )
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ class Worker:
                 initial_progress
             ),
         )
-        self.download_status[task.shard_metadata.model_meta.model_id] = status
+        self.download_status[task.shard_metadata.model_card.model_id] = status
         self.event_sender.send_nowait(NodeDownloadProgress(download_progress=status))
 
         last_progress_time = 0.0
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ class Worker:
                     node_id=self.node_id,
                     total_bytes=progress.total_bytes,
                 )
-                self.download_status[shard.model_meta.model_id] = status
+                self.download_status[shard.model_card.model_id] = status
                 await self.event_sender.send(
                     NodeDownloadProgress(download_progress=status)
                 )
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ class Worker:
                         progress
                     ),
                 )
-                self.download_status[shard.model_meta.model_id] = status
+                self.download_status[shard.model_card.model_id] = status
                 await self.event_sender.send(
                     NodeDownloadProgress(download_progress=status)
                 )
@@ -413,11 +413,6 @@ class Worker:
             )
             for nid in conns:
                 for ip in conns[nid]:
-                    if "127.0.0.1" in ip or "localhost" in ip:
-                        logger.warning(
-                            f"Loopback connection should not happen: {ip=} for {nid=}"
-                        )
-
                     edge = SocketConnection(
                         # nonsense multiaddr
                         sink_multiaddr=Multiaddr(address=f"/ip4/{ip}/tcp/52415")
@@ -438,6 +433,9 @@ class Worker:
             for conn in self.state.topology.out_edges(self.node_id):
                 if not isinstance(conn.edge, SocketConnection):
                     continue
+                # ignore mDNS discovered connections
+                if conn.edge.sink_multiaddr.port != 52415:
+                    continue
                 if (
                     conn.sink not in conns
                     or conn.edge.sink_multiaddr.ip_address
@@ -478,7 +476,7 @@ class Worker:
                     else:
                         continue
 
-                    self.download_status[progress.shard.model_meta.model_id] = status
+                    self.download_status[progress.shard.model_card.model_id] = status
                     await self.event_sender.send(
                         NodeDownloadProgress(download_progress=status)
                     )

src/exo/worker/plan.py

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 from collections.abc import Mapping, Sequence
 
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.common import NodeId
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.tasks import (
     ChatCompletion,
     ConnectToGroup,
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ def _model_needs_download(
     download_status: Mapping[ModelId, DownloadProgress],
 ) -> DownloadModel | None:
     for runner in runners.values():
-        model_id = runner.bound_instance.bound_shard.model_meta.model_id
+        model_id = runner.bound_instance.bound_shard.model_card.model_id
         if isinstance(runner.status, RunnerIdle) and (
             model_id not in download_status
             or not isinstance(
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ def _load_model(
             nid in global_download_status
             and any(
                 isinstance(dp, DownloadCompleted)
-                and dp.shard_metadata.model_meta.model_id == shard_assignments.model_id
+                and dp.shard_metadata.model_card.model_id == shard_assignments.model_id
                 for dp in global_download_status[nid]
             )
             for nid in shard_assignments.node_to_runner

src/exo/worker/runner/runner.py

@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ def main(
                                                 command_id=command_id,
                                                 chunk=TokenChunk(
                                                     idx=response.token,
-                                                    model=shard_metadata.model_meta.model_id,
+                                                    model=shard_metadata.model_card.model_id,
                                                     text=response.text,
                                                     token_id=response.token,
                                                     finish_reason=response.finish_reason,
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ def main(
                                     command_id=command_id,
                                     chunk=TokenChunk(
                                         idx=0,
-                                        model=shard_metadata.model_meta.model_id,
+                                        model=shard_metadata.model_card.model_id,
                                         text="",
                                         token_id=0,
                                         finish_reason="error",

src/exo/worker/tests/constants.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from typing import Final
 
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.common import CommandId, NodeId
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.tasks import TaskId
 from exo.shared.types.worker.instances import InstanceId, RunnerId
 

src/exo/worker/tests/unittests/conftest.py

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 from dataclasses import dataclass, field
 
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelCard, ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.common import NodeId
 from exo.shared.types.memory import Memory
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelId, ModelMetadata
 from exo.shared.types.tasks import BaseTask, TaskId
 from exo.shared.types.worker.instances import (
     BoundInstance,
@@ -32,9 +32,8 @@ def get_pipeline_shard_metadata(
     model_id: ModelId, device_rank: int, world_size: int = 1
 ) -> ShardMetadata:
     return PipelineShardMetadata(
-        model_meta=ModelMetadata(
+        model_card=ModelCard(
             model_id=model_id,
-            pretty_name=str(model_id),
             storage_size=Memory.from_mb(100000),
             n_layers=32,
             hidden_size=2048,

src/exo/worker/tests/unittests/test_mlx/conftest.py

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ import mlx.core as mx
 import mlx.nn as nn
 
 from exo.shared.constants import EXO_MODELS_DIR
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelCard, ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.api import ChatCompletionMessage
 from exo.shared.types.memory import Memory
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelId, ModelMetadata
 from exo.shared.types.tasks import ChatCompletionTaskParams
 from exo.shared.types.worker.shards import PipelineShardMetadata, TensorShardMetadata
 from exo.worker.engines.mlx import Model
@@ -81,9 +81,8 @@ def run_gpt_oss_pipeline_device(
         start_layer, end_layer = layer_splits[rank]
 
         shard_meta = PipelineShardMetadata(
-            model_meta=ModelMetadata(
+            model_card=ModelCard(
                 model_id=ModelId(DEFAULT_GPT_OSS_MODEL_ID),
-                pretty_name="GPT-OSS 20B",
                 storage_size=Memory.from_gb(12),
                 n_layers=24,
                 hidden_size=2880,
@@ -151,9 +150,8 @@ def run_gpt_oss_tensor_parallel_device(
 
         # For tensor parallelism, all devices run all layers
         shard_meta = TensorShardMetadata(
-            model_meta=ModelMetadata(
+            model_card=ModelCard(
                 model_id=ModelId(DEFAULT_GPT_OSS_MODEL_ID),
-                pretty_name="GPT-OSS 20B",
                 storage_size=Memory.from_gb(12),
                 n_layers=24,
                 hidden_size=2880,

src/exo/worker/tests/unittests/test_mlx/test_distributed_fix.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ def _check_model_exists() -> bool:
 
 
 pytestmark = [
+    pytest.mark.slow,
     pytest.mark.skipif(
         not _check_model_exists(),
         reason=f"GPT-OSS model not found at {DEFAULT_GPT_OSS_CONFIG.model_path}",

src/exo/worker/tests/unittests/test_mlx/test_tokenizers.py

@@ -76,19 +76,21 @@ def get_test_models() -> list[tuple[str, ModelCard]]:
     """Get a representative sample of models to test."""
     # Pick one model from each family to test
     families: dict[str, tuple[str, ModelCard]] = {}
-    for short_id, card in MODEL_CARDS.items():
+    for _, card in MODEL_CARDS.items():
         # Extract family name (e.g., "llama-3.1" from "llama-3.1-8b")
-        parts = short_id.split("-")
+        parts = card.model_id.short().split("-")
         family = "-".join(parts[:2]) if len(parts) >= 2 else parts[0]
 
         if family not in families:
-            families[family] = (short_id, card)
+            families[family] = (card.model_id.short(), card)
 
     return list(families.values())
 
 
 TEST_MODELS: list[tuple[str, ModelCard]] = get_test_models()
 
+pytestmark = pytest.mark.slow
+
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
 def event_loop():

src/exo/worker/tests/unittests/test_plan/test_download_and_loading.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import exo.worker.plan as plan_mod
+from exo.shared.models.model_cards import ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.common import NodeId
 from exo.shared.types.memory import Memory
-from exo.shared.types.models import ModelId
 from exo.shared.types.tasks import LoadModel
 from exo.shared.types.worker.downloads import DownloadCompleted, DownloadProgress
 from exo.shared.types.worker.instances import BoundInstance

tests/headless_runner.py

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ async def tb_detection():
     send, recv = channel[GatheredInfo]()
     ig = InfoGatherer(send)
     with anyio.move_on_after(1):
-        await ig._monitor_system_profiler()  # pyright: ignore[reportPrivateUsage]
+        await ig._monitor_system_profiler_thunderbolt_data()  # pyright: ignore[reportPrivateUsage]
     with recv:
         return recv.collect()
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ def ring_instance(test: Tests, iid: InstanceId, hn: str) -> Instance:
     else:
         raise ValueError(f"{hn} not in {test.devs}")
 
-    meta = MODEL_CARDS[test.model_id].metadata
+    card = MODEL_CARDS[test.model_id]
     instance = MlxRingInstance(
         instance_id=iid,
         ephemeral_port=52416,
@@ -145,15 +145,15 @@ def ring_instance(test: Tests, iid: InstanceId, hn: str) -> Instance:
             node_to_runner={NodeId(host[0]): RunnerId(host[0]) for host in test.devs},
             runner_to_shard={
                 RunnerId(test.devs[i][0]): PipelineShardMetadata(
-                    model_meta=meta,
+                    model_card=card,
                     device_rank=i,
                     world_size=world_size,
-                    start_layer=(meta.n_layers // world_size) * i,
+                    start_layer=(card.n_layers // world_size) * i,
                     end_layer=min(
-                        meta.n_layers, (meta.n_layers // world_size) * (i + 1)
+                        card.n_layers, (card.n_layers // world_size) * (i + 1)
                     ),
-                    n_layers=min(meta.n_layers, (meta.n_layers // world_size) * (i + 1))
-                    - (meta.n_layers // world_size) * i,
+                    n_layers=min(card.n_layers, (card.n_layers // world_size) * (i + 1))
+                    - (card.n_layers // world_size) * i,
                 )
                 for i in range(world_size)
             },
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ async def jaccl_backend(test: Tests):
 
 
 def jaccl_instance(test: Tests, iid: InstanceId):
-    meta = MODEL_CARDS[test.model_id].metadata
+    card = MODEL_CARDS[test.model_id]
     world_size = len(test.devs)
 
     return MlxJacclInstance(
@@ -239,12 +239,12 @@ def jaccl_instance(test: Tests, iid: InstanceId):
             node_to_runner={NodeId(host[0]): RunnerId(host[0]) for host in test.devs},
             runner_to_shard={
                 RunnerId(test.devs[i][0]): TensorShardMetadata(
-                    model_meta=meta,
+                    model_card=card,
                     device_rank=i,
                     world_size=world_size,
-                    start_layer=meta.n_layers,
-                    end_layer=meta.n_layers,
-                    n_layers=meta.n_layers,
+                    start_layer=card.n_layers,
+                    end_layer=card.n_layers,
+                    n_layers=card.n_layers,
                 )
                 for i in range(world_size)
             },